La estrategia Broken High/Low es una estrategia de seguimiento de tendencias que rastrea las rupturas de precios más allá del máximo o mínimo del candelero anterior.
Las condiciones clave para la entrada y salida determinadas por esta estrategia son:
La estrategia también utiliza filtros basados en la segunda vela de reversión para evitar fallas y garantizar la fiabilidad de la señal.
Medidas de control de riesgos:
Esta estrategia puede optimizarse en los siguientes aspectos:
La estrategia Broken High/Low es en general una estrategia madura de seguimiento de tendencias. Con la ayuda de promedios móviles para el juicio auxiliar, puede capturar cierto grado de tendencias. Los mecanismos de stop loss y trailing stop también ayudan a bloquear las ganancias.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-15 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-21 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("Broken High/Low Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital = 5000, default_qty_value = 25, pyramiding = 10, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity) useEMAForStop = input.bool(false, 'Use trail stop EMA', group = 'Exit strategy') trailStopMALength = input(8, 'Trail stop EMA length', group = 'Exit strategy') fastMALength = input(5 , 'Fast MA length', group = 'Trend strength') fastEMAEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Fast EMA enabled (default is SMA)', group = 'Trend strength') slowMALength = input(10, 'Slow MA length', group = 'Trend strength') slowEMAEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Slow EMA enabled (default is SMA)', group = 'Trend strength') ignoreSlowMA = input.bool(false, 'Use fast MA for trend ignoring slow MA', group = 'Trend strength') useOpposingBarAsExit = input.bool(false, 'Using opposing bar as exit', group = 'Exit strategy') secondEntryEnabled = input.bool(false, 'Second bar that eliminates opposing bar for entry', group = 'Trend strength') longsEnabled = input.bool(true, 'Enable longs', group = 'Trade settings') shortsEnabled = input.bool(true, 'Enable shorts', group = 'Trade settings') fastMA = fastEMAEnabled ? ta.ema(close, fastMALength) : ta.sma(close, fastMALength) slowMA = slowEMAEnabled ? ta.ema(close, slowMALength) : ta.sma(close, slowMALength) FromMonth=input.int(defval=1,title="FromMonth",minval=1,maxval=12, group = 'Time filters') FromDay=input.int(defval=1,title="FromDay",minval=1,maxval=31, group = 'Time filters') FromYear=input.int(defval=1990,title="FromYear",minval=1900, group = 'Time filters') ToMonth=input.int(defval=1,title="ToMonth",minval=1,maxval=12, group = 'Time filters') ToDay=input.int(defval=1,title="ToDay",minval=1,maxval=31, group = 'Time filters') ToYear=input.int(defval=9999,title="ToYear",minval=2017, group = 'Time filters') start=timestamp(FromYear,FromMonth,FromDay,00,00) finish=timestamp(ToYear,ToMonth,ToDay,23,59) window()=>time>=start and time<=finish?true:false afterStartDate = time >= start and time<=finish?true:false closeTradesEOD = input.bool(false, 'Close trades end of day', group = 'Time filters') trailStopMA = ta.ema(close, trailStopMALength) isGreenCandle = close > open isRedCandle = close < open isBrokenHigh = close > open[1] isPriorCandleRed = close[1] < open[1] isPriorPriorCandleRed = close[2] < open[2] isPriorPriorCandleGreen = close[2] > open[2] isPriorCandleGreen = close[1] > open[1] isBrokenLow = close < open[1] isPriorRedCandleBroken = isGreenCandle and isPriorCandleRed and isBrokenHigh isPriorGreenCandleBroken = isRedCandle and isPriorCandleGreen and isBrokenLow isPriorPriorRedCandleBroken = secondEntryEnabled and not isPriorRedCandleBroken and isGreenCandle and isPriorPriorCandleRed ? close > open[2] : false isPriorPriorGreenCandleBroken = secondEntryEnabled and not isPriorGreenCandleBroken and isRedCandle and isPriorPriorCandleGreen ? close < open[2] : false longOpenCondition = (isPriorRedCandleBroken or isPriorPriorRedCandleBroken) and afterStartDate and (ignoreSlowMA ? close > fastMA : fastMA > slowMA) and longsEnabled longCloseCondition = useOpposingBarAsExit ? isRedCandle : ta.crossunder(close, fastMA) longCloseCondition := useEMAForStop ? ta.crossunder(close, trailStopMA) : longCloseCondition shortOpenCondition = (isPriorGreenCandleBroken or isPriorPriorGreenCandleBroken) and afterStartDate and (ignoreSlowMA ? close < fastMA : fastMA < slowMA) and shortsEnabled shortCloseCondition = useOpposingBarAsExit ? isGreenCandle : ta.crossover(close, fastMA) shortCloseCondition := useEMAForStop ? ta.crossover(close, trailStopMA) : shortCloseCondition if (longOpenCondition) strategy.entry("Long Entry", strategy.long) if (longCloseCondition) strategy.close('Long Entry', 'Long Exit') if (shortOpenCondition) strategy.entry("Short Entry", strategy.long) if (shortCloseCondition) strategy.close('Short Entry', 'Short Exit') if (closeTradesEOD and hour >= 14 and minute >= 30) strategy.close_all("EOD") plot(useEMAForStop ? trailStopMA : na, linewidth = 2, color = color.red) plot(fastMA) plot(ignoreSlowMA ? na : slowMA, linewidth = 4)