Esta estrategia identifica las tendencias de precios utilizando un indicador de oscilador suavizado personalizado y las operaciones se basan en los principios de tendencia.
La estrategia emplea un oscilador suavizado personalizado que calcula el precio de cierre inverso requerido para cambiar el color de la vela de Heikin Ashi de rojo a verde y viceversa. Este cierre inverso se suaviza luego utilizando promedios móviles para obtener la línea final del oscilador.
Las operaciones largas se inician cuando el precio se rompe por encima de la línea, mientras que las operaciones cortas se inician cuando se rompe por debajo de la línea. Las pérdidas de parada se establecen en un porcentaje fijo del precio de entrada para bloquear las ganancias y controlar el riesgo.
La estrategia demuestra una clara tendencia siguiendo un enfoque utilizando un indicador de oscilador personalizado. Los resultados de las pruebas de retroceso son alentadores, lo que indica potencial para el comercio en vivo. Sin embargo, la dependencia exclusiva de un indicador de repintado y la falta de verificación de la calidad de la señal son preocupaciones. La mecánica de stop loss también requiere pruebas y ajustes adicionales. En general, el concepto de estrategia parece factible, pero se necesita más trabajo para que pueda implementarse de manera confiable para el comercio en vivo.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-19 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-26 00:00:00 period: 10m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © TraderHalai // This is a backtest of the Smoothed Heikin Ashi Trend indicator, which computes the reverse candle close price required to flip a heikin ashi trend from red to green and vice versa. Original indicator can be found on the scripts section of my profile. // Default testing parameters are 10% of equity position size, with a 1% stop loss on short and long strategy.opentrades.commission // This particular back test uses this indicator as a Trend trading tool with a tight stop loss. The equity curve as tested seems promising but requires further work to refine. Note in an actual trading setup, you may wish to use this with volatilty filters as most of the losses are in sideways, low volatility markets. //@version=5 strategy("Smoothed Heikin Ashi Trend on Chart - TraderHalai BACKTEST", " SHA Trend - BACKTEST", overlay=true) //Inputs i_useSmooth = input ( true, "Use smoothing Heikin Ashi") i_smoothingMethod = input.string("SMA", "Method", options=["SMA", "EMA", "HMA", "VWMA", "RMA"]) i_smoothingPeriod = input ( 10, "Smoothing period") i_infoBox = input ( true, "Show Info Box" ) i_decimalP = input ( 2, "Prices Decimal Places") i_boxOffSet = input ( 5, "Info Box Offset" ) i_repaint = input (false, "Repaint - Keep on for live / Off for backtest") i_longLossPerc = input.float(title="Long Stop Loss (%)",minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 i_shortLossPerc = input.float(title="Short Stop Loss (%)", minval=0.0, step=0.1, defval=1) * 0.01 timeperiod = timeframe.period //Security functions to avoid repaint, as per PineCoders f_secureSecurity(_symbol, _res, _src) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[1], lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on) f_security(_symbol, _res, _src, _repaint) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 1 : 0])[_repaint ? 0 : barstate.isrealtime ? 0 : 1] f_secSecurity2(_symbol, _res, _src) => request.security(_symbol, _res, _src[1]) candleClose = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, close, i_repaint) candleOpen = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, open, i_repaint) candleLow = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, low, i_repaint) candleHigh = f_security(syminfo.tickerid, timeperiod, high, i_repaint) haTicker = ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid) haClose = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, close, i_repaint) haOpen = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, open, i_repaint) haLow = f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, low, i_repaint) haHigh= f_security(haTicker, timeperiod, high, i_repaint) reverseClose = (2 * (haOpen[1] + haClose[1])) - candleHigh - candleLow - candleOpen if(reverseClose < candleLow) reverseClose := (candleLow + reverseClose) / 2 if(reverseClose > candleHigh) reverseClose := (candleHigh + reverseClose) / 2 //Smoothing smaSmoothed = ta.sma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod) emaSmoothed = ta.ema(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod) hmaSmoothed = ta.hma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod) vwmaSmoothed = ta.vwma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod) rmaSmoothed = ta.rma(reverseClose, i_smoothingPeriod) shouldApplySmoothing = i_useSmooth and i_smoothingPeriod > 1 smoothedReverseClose = reverseClose if(shouldApplySmoothing) if(i_smoothingMethod == "SMA") smoothedReverseClose := smaSmoothed else if(i_smoothingMethod == "EMA") smoothedReverseClose := emaSmoothed else if(i_smoothingMethod == "HMA") smoothedReverseClose := hmaSmoothed else if(i_smoothingMethod == "VWMA") smoothedReverseClose := vwmaSmoothed else if(i_smoothingMethod == "RMA") smoothedReverseClose := rmaSmoothed else smoothedReverseClose := reverseClose // Default to non-smoothed for invalid smoothing type haBull = candleClose >= smoothedReverseClose haCol = haBull ? color.green : color.red //Overall trading strategy if(ta.crossover(candleClose, smoothedReverseClose)) strategy.entry("LONG", strategy.long, stop=smoothedReverseClose) else strategy.cancel("LONG") if(ta.crossunder(candleClose, smoothedReverseClose)) strategy.entry("SHORT", strategy.short, stop=smoothedReverseClose) else strategy.cancel("SHORT") longStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - i_longLossPerc) shortStopPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + i_shortLossPerc) plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0) ? longStopPrice : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Long Stop Loss") plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0) ? shortStopPrice : na, color=color.red, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Stop Loss") plot(smoothedReverseClose, color=haCol) if (strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit(id="XL STP", stop=longStopPrice) if (strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit(id="XS STP", stop=shortStopPrice)