Esta es una estrategia de negociación de tendencia basada en señales de divergencia de precios. Utiliza múltiples indicadores como RSI, MACD, Estocásticos, etc. para detectar divergencias de precios y el Oscilador Matemático Murrey para confirmar.
El núcleo de esta estrategia es la teoría de la divergencia de precios. Cuando el precio alcanza un nuevo máximo pero el indicador no lo hace, se considera una divergencia bajista. Cuando el precio imprime un nuevo mínimo pero el indicador no lo hace, es una divergencia alcista. Esto señala una posible inversión de tendencia. La estrategia combina señales fractales con un oscilador para confirmar las señales comerciales.
En concreto, las condiciones de entrada son las siguientes:
Salida cuando el oscilador cruce la línea media.
Las ventajas de esta estrategia son:
Los principales riesgos son:
Sugerir stop loss, dimensionamiento de posición, optimización de parámetros para reducir los riesgos.
Algunas optimizaciones adicionales:
Esta estrategia integra el concepto de divergencia de precios con las herramientas de análisis de tendencias para detectar posibles reversiones temprano. Con mejoras adecuadas en la gestión de riesgos, podría lograr buenos rendimientos ajustados al riesgo.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-01 00:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 // // Title: [STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy V1 // Author: JustUncleL // Date: 23-Oct-2016 // Version: v1.0 // // Description: // A trend trading strategy the uses Price Divergence detection signals, that // are confirmed by the "Murrey's Math Oscillator" (Donchanin Channel based). // // *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK *** // // Mofidifications: // 1.0 - original // // References: // Strategy Based on: // - [RS]Price Divergence Detector V2 by RicardoSantos // - UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears // Some Code borrowed from: // - "Strategy Code Example by JayRogers" // Information on Divergence Trading: // - http://www.babypips.com/school/high-school/trading-divergences // strategy(title='[STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy v1.0', pyramiding=0, overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, calc_on_every_tick=false, currency=currency.USD,default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,default_qty_value=10) // || General Input: method = input(title='Method (0=rsi, 1=macd, 2=stoch, 3=volume, 4=acc/dist, 5=fisher, 6=cci):', defval=1, minval=0, maxval=6) SHOW_LABEL = input(title='Show Labels', type=bool, defval=true) SHOW_CHANNEL = input(title='Show Channel', type=bool, defval=false) uHid = input(true,title="Use Hidden Divergence in Strategy") uReg = input(true,title="Use Regular Divergence in Strategy") // || RSI / STOCH / VOLUME / ACC/DIST Input: rsi_smooth = input(title='RSI/STOCH/Volume/ACC-DIST/Fisher/cci Smooth:', defval=5) // || MACD Input: macd_src = input(title='MACD Source:', defval=close) macd_fast = input(title='MACD Fast:', defval=12) macd_slow = input(title='MACD Slow:', defval=26) macd_smooth = input(title='MACD Smooth Signal:', defval=9) // || Functions: f_top_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] < _src[2] and _src[3] < _src[2] and _src[2] > _src[1] and _src[2] > _src[0] f_bot_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] > _src[2] and _src[3] > _src[2] and _src[2] < _src[1] and _src[2] < _src[0] f_fractalize(_src)=>f_top_fractal(_src) ? 1 : f_bot_fractal(_src) ? -1 : 0 // ||••> START MACD FUNCTION f_macd(_src, _fast, _slow, _smooth)=> _fast_ma = sma(_src, _fast) _slow_ma = sma(_src, _slow) _macd = _fast_ma-_slow_ma _signal = ema(_macd, _smooth) _hist = _macd - _signal // ||<•• END MACD FUNCTION // ||••> START ACC/DIST FUNCTION f_accdist(_smooth)=>_return=sma(cum(close==high and close==low or high==low ? 0 : ((2*close-low-high)/(high-low))*volume), _smooth) // ||<•• END ACC/DIST FUNCTION // ||••> START FISHER FUNCTION f_fisher(_src, _window)=> _h = highest(_src, _window) _l = lowest(_src, _window) _value0 = .66 * ((_src - _l) / max(_h - _l, .001) - .5) + .67 * nz(_value0[1]) _value1 = _value0 > .99 ? .999 : _value0 < -.99 ? -.999 : _value0 _fisher = .5 * log((1 + _value1) / max(1 - _value1, .001)) + .5 * nz(_fisher[1]) // ||<•• END FISHER FUNCTION method_high = method == 0 ? rsi(high, rsi_smooth) : method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) : method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) : method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) : method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) : method == 5 ? f_fisher(high, rsi_smooth) : method == 6 ? cci(high, rsi_smooth) : na method_low = method == 0 ? rsi(low, rsi_smooth) : method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) : method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) : method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) : method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) : method == 5 ? f_fisher(low, rsi_smooth) : method == 6 ? cci(low, rsi_smooth) : na fractal_top = f_fractalize(method_high) > 0 ? method_high[2] : na fractal_bot = f_fractalize(method_low) < 0 ? method_low[2] : na high_prev = valuewhen(fractal_top, method_high[2], 1) high_price = valuewhen(fractal_top, high[2], 1) low_prev = valuewhen(fractal_bot, method_low[2], 1) low_price = valuewhen(fractal_bot, low[2], 1) regular_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] > high_price and method_high[2] < high_prev hidden_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] < high_price and method_high[2] > high_prev regular_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] < low_price and method_low[2] > low_prev hidden_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] > low_price and method_low[2] < low_prev plot(title='H F', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2) plot(title='L F', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2) plot(title='H D', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2) plot(title='L D', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2) plotshape(title='+RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='+HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='-RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='-HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2) // Code borrowed from UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears // - UCS_MMLO // Inputs length = input(100, minval = 10, title = "MMLO Look back Length") quad = input(2, minval = 1, maxval = 4, step = 1, title = "Mininum Quadrant for MMLO Support") mult = 0.125 // Donchanin Channel hi = highest(high, length) lo = lowest(low, length) range = hi - lo multiplier = (range) * mult midline = lo + multiplier * 4 oscillator = (close - midline)/(range/2) a = oscillator > 0 b = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*2 c = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*4 d = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*6 z = oscillator < 0 y = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*2 x = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*4 w = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*6 // Strategy: (Thanks to JayRogers) // === STRATEGY RELATED INPUTS === //tradeInvert = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?") // the risk management inputs inpTakeProfit = input(defval = 0, title = "Take Profit Points", minval = 0) inpStopLoss = input(defval = 0, title = "Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailStop = input(defval = 100, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailOffset = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset Points", minval = 0) // === RISK MANAGEMENT VALUE PREP === // if an input is less than 1, assuming not wanted so we assign 'na' value to disable it. useTakeProfit = inpTakeProfit >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit : na useStopLoss = inpStopLoss >= 1 ? inpStopLoss : na useTrailStop = inpTrailStop >= 1 ? inpTrailStop : na useTrailOffset = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na // === STRATEGY - LONG POSITION EXECUTION === enterLong() => ((uReg and regular_bullish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bullish_div)) and (quad==1? a[1]: quad==2?b[1]: quad==3?c[1]: quad==4?d[1]: false)// functions can be used to wrap up and work out complex conditions exitLong() => oscillator <= 0 strategy.entry(id = "Buy", long = true, when = enterLong() )// use function or simple condition to decide when to get in strategy.close(id = "Buy", when = exitLong() )// ...and when to get out // === STRATEGY - SHORT POSITION EXECUTION === enterShort() => ((uReg and regular_bearish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bearish_div)) and (quad==1? z[1]: quad==2?y[1]: quad==3?x[1]: quad==4?w[1]: false) exitShort() => oscillator >= 0 strategy.entry(id = "Sell", long = false, when = enterShort()) strategy.close(id = "Sell", when = exitShort() ) // === STRATEGY RISK MANAGEMENT EXECUTION === // finally, make use of all the earlier values we got prepped strategy.exit("Exit Buy", from_entry = "Buy", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) strategy.exit("Exit Sell", from_entry = "Sell", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) //EOF