La stratégie utilise les points cardinaux de la ligne K pour déterminer le renversement de tendance et pour signaler des transactions à plusieurs têtes. En cas de gain, la stratégie se bloque sur les gains réalisés ce mois-là pour éviter de causer de plus grandes pertes pendant la période de retrait.
Les principes de la stratégie
pivothigh()
etpivotlow()
La fonction calcule le pivot de la ligne K. Le pivot permet de déterminer le renversement de tendance.La stratégie utilise des pivots pour déterminer le renversement de la tendance et pour bloquer les gains à la fin de l’année, ce qui permet de contrôler efficacement le risque de retrait. Cependant, certains paramètres et la logique de la stratégie peuvent encore être optimisés pour rendre les signaux de trading plus précis et les contrôles de risque plus stables.
/*backtest
start: 2022-11-05 00:00:00
end: 2023-03-23 05:20:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
strategy("Monthly Returns in PineScript Strategies", overlay = true, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 25, calc_on_every_tick = true, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.1)
// Inputs
leftBars = input(2)
rightBars = input(1)
prec = input(2, title = "Return Precision")
// Pivot Points
swh = pivothigh(leftBars, rightBars)
swl = pivotlow(leftBars, rightBars)
hprice = 0.0
hprice := not na(swh) ? swh : hprice[1]
lprice = 0.0
lprice := not na(swl) ? swl : lprice[1]
le = false
le := not na(swh) ? true : (le[1] and high > hprice ? false : le[1])
se = false
se := not na(swl) ? true : (se[1] and low < lprice ? false : se[1])
if (le)
strategy.entry("PivRevLE", strategy.long, comment="PivRevLE", stop=hprice + syminfo.mintick)
if (se)
strategy.entry("PivRevSE", strategy.short, comment="PivRevSE", stop=lprice - syminfo.mintick)
plot(hprice, color = color.green, linewidth = 2)
plot(lprice, color = color.red, linewidth = 2)
///////////////////
// MONTHLY TABLE //
new_month = month(time) != month(time[1])
new_year = year(time) != year(time[1])
eq = strategy.equity
bar_pnl = eq / eq[1] - 1
cur_month_pnl = 0.0
cur_year_pnl = 0.0
// Current Monthly P&L
cur_month_pnl := new_month ? 0.0 :
(1 + cur_month_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1
// Current Yearly P&L
cur_year_pnl := new_year ? 0.0 :
(1 + cur_year_pnl[1]) * (1 + bar_pnl) - 1
// Arrays to store Yearly and Monthly P&Ls
var month_pnl = array.new_float(0)
var month_time = array.new_int(0)
var year_pnl = array.new_float(0)
var year_time = array.new_int(0)
if (not na(cur_month_pnl[1]) and (new_month or barstate.islast))
array.push(month_pnl , cur_month_pnl[1])
array.push(month_time, time[1])
if (not na(cur_year_pnl[1]) and (new_year or barstate.islast))
array.push(year_pnl , cur_year_pnl[1])
array.push(year_time, time[1])
// Monthly P&L Table
var monthly_table = table(na)
if (barstate.islast)
monthly_table := table.new(position.bottom_right, columns = 14, rows = array.size(year_pnl) + 1, border_width = 1)
table.cell(monthly_table, 0, 0, "", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 1, 0, "Jan", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 2, 0, "Feb", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 3, 0, "Mar", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 4, 0, "Apr", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 5, 0, "May", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 6, 0, "Jun", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 7, 0, "Jul", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 8, 0, "Aug", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 9, 0, "Sep", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 10, 0, "Oct", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 11, 0, "Nov", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 12, 0, "Dec", bgcolor = #cccccc)
table.cell(monthly_table, 13, 0, "Year", bgcolor = #999999)
for yi = 0 to array.size(year_pnl) - 1
table.cell(monthly_table, 0, yi + 1, tostring(year(array.get(year_time, yi))), bgcolor = #cccccc)
y_color = array.get(year_pnl, yi) > 0 ? color.new(color.green, transp = 50) : color.new(color.red, transp = 50)
table.cell(monthly_table, 13, yi + 1, tostring(round(array.get(year_pnl, yi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor = y_color)
for mi = 0 to array.size(month_time) - 1
m_row = year(array.get(month_time, mi)) - year(array.get(year_time, 0)) + 1
m_col = month(array.get(month_time, mi))
m_color = array.get(month_pnl, mi) > 0 ? color.new(color.green, transp = 70) : color.new(color.red, transp = 70)
table.cell(monthly_table, m_col, m_row, tostring(round(array.get(month_pnl, mi) * 100, prec)), bgcolor = m_color)