Cette stratégie est basée sur l'analyse des tendances des moyennes mobiles et du volume, établit des indicateurs de dynamique et effectue des opérations d'achat et de vente en suivant les tendances.
Les principaux avantages de cette stratégie sont les suivants:
Les principaux risques de cette stratégie sont les suivants:
Solution au risque:
Cette stratégie peut être optimisée dans les aspects suivants:
En résumé, il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi de tendance basée sur un système de moyenne mobile. L'idée principale est d'utiliser l'EMA pour déterminer la direction de la tendance et confirmer l'entrée avec l'indicateur de momentum VOLUME. Il peut être continuellement optimisé grâce à l'ajustement des paramètres et assisté par d'autres indicateurs pour une confirmation ultérieure. Dans l'ensemble, il s'agit d'une stratégie de suivi de tendance flexible, qui peut générer de bons rendements après une utilisation compétente.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-30 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-06 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © mohanee //@version=4 strategy("EMA_cumulativeVolume_crossover[Strategy]", overlay=true, pyramiding=5, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000) emaLength= input(25, title="EMA Length", minval=1, maxval=200) cumulativePeriod = input(100, title="cumulative volume Period", minval=1, maxval=200) riskCapital = input(title="Risk % of capital", defval=10, minval=1) stopLoss=input(8,title="Stop Loss",minval=1) takePartialProfits=input(true, title="take partial profits (percentage same as stop loss)") tradeDirection=input(title="Trade Direction", defval="LONG", options=["LONG", "SHORT"]) avgPrice = (high + low + close) / 3 avgPriceVolume = avgPrice * volume cumulPriceVolume = sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriod) cumulVolume = sum(volume, cumulativePeriod) cumValue = cumulPriceVolume / cumulVolume emaVal=ema(close, emaLength) emaCumValue1=ema(cumValue, emaLength) emaCumValue2=ema(cumValue, emaLength*2) emaCumValueHistory=ema(cumValue[emaLength], emaLength) //vwapVal1=vwap(hlc3) rsiVal=rsi(close,5) plotEma=plot(emaVal, title="EMA", color=color.green, transp=25) //plot(vwapValue, title="Cumulate Volumne", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, transp=25) //plot(vwapVal1, title="vwapVal1", color=color.purple, linewidth=1, transp=25) plotCum=plot(emaCumValue1, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, transp=35) plot(emaCumValue2, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.yellow, linewidth=3, transp=25) fill(plotEma,plotCum, color=emaVal>emaCumValue1 ? color.lime : color.red, transp=35, title="ema and cum area") plot(emaCumValueHistory, title="emaCumValueHistory", color=color.black, linewidth=2, transp=25) //bgcolor(emaVal>vwapValue?color.blue:color.purple) //Entry-- //Echeck how many units can be purchased based on risk manage ment and stop loss qty1 = (strategy.equity * riskCapital / 100 ) / (close*stopLoss/100) //check if cash is sufficient to buy qty1 , if capital not available use the available capital only qty1:= (qty1 * close >= strategy.equity ) ? (strategy.equity / close) : qty1 //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=strategy.position_size==0 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //re-entry rentryCondition1=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValue2 and crossover(close, emaCumValue2) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition1 ) rentryCondition2=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValueHistory and crossover(close, emaCumValueHistory) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition2 ) //stoploss stopLossVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(strategy.position_size>=1 ? stopLossVal : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits takeProfit= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //if(takePartialProfits==true) //strategy.close(id="LE", comment="Partial"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and close>takeProfit and crossunder(close, emaVal) ) //close<close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and close[2]<close[3]) strategy.close(id="LE", comment="PExit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and takePartialProfits == true and close>=takeProfit and crossunder(rsiVal,90) ) profitVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="LE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossunder(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="Exit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= close < stopLossVal and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //for short you dont have to wait crossodown of ema, falling is speed , so just check if close crossing down vwapVal strategy.entry(id="SE",comment="SE", long=false, qty=qty1, when=crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //stoploss stopLossValUpside= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? stopLossValUpside : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits shortTakeProfit= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 if(takePartialProfits==true) strategy.close(id="SE", comment="Partial" , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) and crossover(rsiVal,15) ) //close<takeProfit and (emaVal - close)>8 ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and ( (emaVal<emaCumValue1 and close>emaCumValue1 and open>emaCumValue1 and close>open ) or (crossover(emaVal,emaCumValue1)) ) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close > stopLossValUpside and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) ) strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) )