Une stratégie de négociation quantitative qui utilise un système EMA pour déterminer la direction de la tendance, l'indicateur ADX pour déterminer la force de la tendance et intègre un filtrage du volume de négociation pour l'entrée
La stratégie utilise d'abord 5 EMA de différentes périodes pour juger de la direction de la tendance des prix.
Il utilise ensuite l'indicateur ADX pour juger de la force de la tendance. Lorsque la ligne DI+ est supérieure à la ligne DI- et que la valeur ADX dépasse le seuil fixé, elle est jugée comme une forte tendance haussière. Lorsque la ligne DI- est supérieure à la ligne DI+ et que la valeur ADX dépasse le seuil fixé, elle est jugée comme une tendance baissière.
Dans le même temps, les percées dans le volume des transactions sont utilisées pour une confirmation supplémentaire, ce qui exige que le volume des transactions de la ligne K actuelle soit supérieur à un certain multiple du volume moyen sur une période, évitant ainsi les entrées erronées dans des positions à faible volume.
Combiné à un jugement global sur la direction de la tendance, la force de la tendance et le volume des transactions, la logique d'ouverture longue et courte de cette stratégie est formée.
L'utilisation d'un système EMA pour juger de l'orientation de la tendance est plus fiable qu'un seul EMA.
L'utilisation de l'indicateur ADX pour juger de la force de la tendance permet d'éviter de faire des erreurs lorsqu'il n'y a pas de tendance claire.
Le mécanisme de filtrage du volume de négociation assure un soutien suffisant du volume de négociation et renforce la fiabilité de la stratégie.
Le jugement complet de conditions multiples rend les signaux d'ouverture plus précis et plus fiables.
Le nombre relativement important de paramètres de stratégie permet d'améliorer les performances grâce à une optimisation continue des paramètres.
Dans les marchés à fourchette, l'EMA, l'ADX et d'autres jugements peuvent donner des signaux erronés, entraînant des pertes inutiles.
Les conditions de filtrage du volume de négociation peuvent être trop strictes, manquer des opportunités de marché.
La fréquence de négociation générée par la stratégie peut être relativement élevée.
Testez différentes combinaisons de paramètres pour trouver les paramètres optimaux pour améliorer les performances de la stratégie.
Ajouter d'autres indicateurs tels que le MACD, le KDJ pour les combiner avec l'EMA et l'ADX pour former un jugement plus complet et plus puissant des positions ouvertes.
Ajouter des stratégies de stop loss pour contrôler davantage les risques.
Optimiser les stratégies de gestion des positions afin de parvenir à une gestion plus scientifique du capital.
En tenant compte de l'orientation de la tendance des prix, de la force de la tendance et des informations sur le volume des transactions, cette stratégie forme des règles d'ouverture pour éviter certains pièges courants dans une certaine mesure et a une fiabilité relativement forte.
/*backtest start: 2022-11-28 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-04 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © BabehDyo //@version=4 strategy("EMA/ADX/VOL-CRYPTO KILLER [15M]", overlay = true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.03) //SOURCE ============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= src = input(open, title=" Source") // Inputs ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== //ADX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADX_options = input("MASANAKAMURA", title=" Adx Type", options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"], group="ADX") ADX_len = input(21, title=" Adx Length", type=input.integer, minval = 1, group="ADX") th = input(20, title=" Adx Treshold", type=input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.5, group="ADX") //EMA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Length_ema1 = input(8, title=" 1-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema2 = input(13, title=" 2-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema3 = input(21, title=" 3-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema4 = input(34, title=" 4-EMA Length", minval=1) Length_ema5 = input(55, title=" 5-EMA Length", minval=1) // Range Filter --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- per_ = input(15, title=" Period", minval=1, group = "Range Filter") mult = input(2.6, title=" mult.", minval=0.1, step = 0.1, group = "Range Filter") // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ volume_f = input(3.2, title=" Volume mult.", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length = input(20, title=" Volume lenght", minval = 1, group="Volume") volume_f1 = input(1.9, title=" Volume mult. 1", minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Volume") sma_length1 = input(22, title=" Volume lenght 1", minval = 1, group="Volume") //TP PLOTSHAPE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tp_long0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Long", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") tp_short0 = input(0.9, title=" % TP Short", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Target Point") // SL PLOTSHAPE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sl0 = input(4.2, title=" % Stop loss", type = input.float, minval = 0, step = 0.1, group="Stop Loss") //INDICATORS ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================= //ADX------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- calcADX(_len) => up = change(high) down = -change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) truerange = rma(tr, _len) _plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len) / truerange) _minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange) sum = _plus + _minus _adx = 100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len) [_plus,_minus,_adx] calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) => SmoothedTrueRange = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus = 0.0 SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus = 0.0 TrueRange = max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1]))) DirectionalMovementPlus = high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0 DirectionalMovementMinus = nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0) : 0 SmoothedTrueRange := nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus DIP = SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DIM = SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100 DX = abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100 adx = sma(DX, _len) [DIP,DIM,adx] [DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] = calcADX(ADX_len) [DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] = calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len) DIPlus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC : DIPlusM DIMinus = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC : DIMinusM ADX = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC : ADXM L_adx = DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th S_adx = DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th //EMA----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- xPrice = close EMA1 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema1) EMA2 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema2) EMA3 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema3) EMA4 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema4) EMA5 = ema(xPrice, Length_ema5) L_ema = EMA1 < close and EMA2 < close and EMA3 < close and EMA4 < close and EMA5 < close S_ema = EMA1 > close and EMA2 > close and EMA3 > close and EMA4 > close and EMA5 > close // Range Filter ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool L_RF = na, var bool S_RF = na Range_filter(_src, _per_, _mult)=> var float _upward = 0.0 var float _downward = 0.0 wper = (_per_*2) - 1 avrng = ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per_) _smoothrng = ema(avrng, wper)*_mult _filt = _src _filt := _src > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng)) _upward := _filt > _filt[1] ? nz(_upward[1]) + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1]) _downward := _filt < _filt[1] ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1]) [_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward] [smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per_, mult) hband = filt + smoothrng lband = filt - smoothrng L_RF := high > hband and upward > 0 S_RF := low < lband and downward > 0 // Volume ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Volume_condt = volume > sma(volume,sma_length)*volume_f Volume_condt1 = volume > sma(volume,sma_length1)*volume_f1 //STRATEGY ========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0 var bool _Final_longCondition = na, var bool _Final_shortCondition = na var float last_open_longCondition = na, var float last_open_shortCondition = na var int last_longCondition = na, var int last_shortCondition = na var int last_Final_longCondition = na, var int last_Final_shortCondition = na var int nLongs = na, var int nShorts = na L_1 = L_adx and Volume_condt and L_RF and L_ema S_1 = S_adx and Volume_condt and S_RF and S_ema L_2 = L_adx and L_RF and L_ema and Volume_condt1 S_2 = S_adx and S_RF and S_ema and Volume_condt1 L_basic_condt = L_1 or L_2 S_basic_condt = S_1 or S_2 longCond := L_basic_condt shortCond := S_basic_condt CondIni_long := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1] ) CondIni_short := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1] ) longCondition = (longCond[1] and nz(CondIni_long[1]) == -1 ) shortCondition = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1 ) //POSITION PRICE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var float sum_long = 0.0, var float sum_short = 0.0 var float Position_Price = 0.0 last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_longCondition[1] ) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close[1] : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1] ) last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1] ) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1] ) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition last_Final_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_longCondition[1] ) last_Final_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1] ) nLongs := nz(nLongs[1] ) nShorts := nz(nShorts[1] ) if longCondition nLongs := nLongs + 1 nShorts := 0 sum_long := nz(last_open_longCondition) + nz(sum_long[1]) sum_short := 0.0 if shortCondition nLongs := 0 nShorts := nShorts + 1 sum_short := nz(last_open_shortCondition)+ nz(sum_short[1]) sum_long := 0.0 Position_Price := nz(Position_Price[1]) Position_Price := longCondition ? sum_long/nLongs : shortCondition ? sum_short/nShorts : na //TP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- var bool long_tp = na, var bool short_tp = na var int last_long_tp = na, var int last_short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_tp = na, var bool Final_Short_tp = na var bool Final_Long_sl0 = na, var bool Final_Short_sl0 = na var bool Final_Long_sl = na, var bool Final_Short_sl = na var int last_long_sl = na, var int last_short_sl = na tp_long = ((nLongs > 1) ? tp_long0 / nLongs : tp_long0) / 100 tp_short = ((nShorts > 1) ? tp_short0 / nShorts : tp_short0) / 100 long_tp := high > (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) and in_longCondition short_tp := low < (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) and in_shortCondition last_long_tp := long_tp ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1]) last_short_tp := short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1]) Final_Long_tp := (long_tp and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) Final_Short_tp := (short_tp and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) L_tp = iff(Final_Long_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long) , na) S_tp = iff(Final_Short_tp, fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short) , na) //TP SIGNALS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- tplLevel = (in_longCondition and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1])) and (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) and not Final_Long_sl[1]) ? (nLongs > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) : (last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) : na tpsLevel = (in_shortCondition and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1])) and (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) and not Final_Short_sl[1]) ? (nShorts > 1) ? (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) : (last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) : na //SL --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk = sl0 Percent_Capital = 99 sl = in_longCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nLongs)))) : in_shortCondition ? min(sl0,(((Risk) * 100) / (Percent_Capital * max(1, nShorts)))) : sl0 Normal_long_sl = ((in_longCondition and low <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) Normal_short_sl = ((in_shortCondition and high >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) last_long_sl := Normal_long_sl ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1]) last_short_sl := Normal_short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1]) Final_Long_sl := Normal_long_sl and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]) and last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and not Final_Long_tp Final_Short_sl := Normal_short_sl and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp //RE-ENTRY ON TP-HIT----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if Final_Long_tp or Final_Long_sl CondIni_long := -1 sum_long := 0.0 nLongs := na if Final_Short_tp or Final_Short_sl CondIni_short := 1 sum_short := 0.0 nShorts := na // Colors ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bar_color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : in_shortCondition ? #f06292 : color.orange barcolor (color = Bar_color) //PLOTS============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== plot(L_tp, title = "TP_L", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) plot(S_tp, title = "TP_S", style = plot.style_cross, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 7 ) //Price plots ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross) plot(tplLevel, title="Long TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) plot(tpsLevel, title="Short TP ", style = plot.style_cross, color=color.fuchsia, linewidth = 1 ) //PLOTSHAPES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- plotshape(Final_Long_tp, title="TP Long Signal", style = shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.red, transp = 0 ) plotshape(Final_Short_tp, title="TP Short Signal", style = shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size=size.tiny , text="TP", textcolor=color.green, transp = 0 ) plotshape(longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) plotshape(shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size=size.tiny , transp = 0 ) // Backtest ================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== if L_basic_condt strategy.entry ("LONG", strategy.long ) if S_basic_condt strategy.entry ("SHORT", strategy.short ) strategy.exit("TP_L", "LONG", profit = (abs((last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) strategy.exit("TP_S", "SHORT", profit = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), limit = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na, loss = (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)) //By BabehDyo