La stratégie de trading de stop-loss durable est une stratégie de trading automatisée pour le trading de crypto-monnaie.
La stratégie réalise les objectifs de trading en définissant des points de stop loss et des points de stop loss suivants. Plus précisément, un point de stop loss initial est défini lors de l'ouverture d'une position. Au fur et à mesure que le prix se déplace favorablement, le point de stop loss augmentera d'un certain pourcentage pour verrouiller des profits partiels. Lorsque le prix inverse de manière défavorable, le point de stop loss ne changera pas, limitant les pertes.
La stratégie se présente sous deux formes: longue et courte. Lorsqu'elle est longue, elle ouvre une position longue au prix actuel et fixe un prix de stop loss initial si la condition longue est remplie. Par la suite, chaque augmentation de prix de 1% déclenche une augmentation en pourcentage fixe du prix de stop loss. Lorsque la condition de stop loss est déclenchée ou la position close est remplie, la position actuelle est fermée. La logique des positions courtes est similaire.
Le plus grand avantage de cette stratégie est qu'elle permet de suivre le stop loss et le partiel take profit, en contrôlant les risques tout en bloquant les bénéfices, ce qui entraîne une croissance durable du compte de trading.
Le principal risque de cette stratégie est que le point de stop loss peut être trop proche et être arrêté par le bruit de marché à court terme.
La stratégie peut être améliorée dans les domaines suivants:
Optimiser les conditions d'entrée et d'arrêt des pertes pour améliorer la précision d'entrée
Optimiser le pourcentage d'arrêt des pertes pour équilibrer l'arrêt des pertes et la maximisation des bénéfices
Conditions de prise de bénéfices pour un meilleur verrouillage des bénéfices
Introduire plus de paramétrisation pour une plus grande souplesse
En conclusion, il s'agit d'une stratégie avec une grande valeur pratique pour le trading automatisé. Elle peut gérer automatiquement les stop loss et réaliser des profits pour atteindre une croissance durable du compte.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-05 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-11 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright 2019 Mauricio Pimenta | exit490 // Trailing Stop Loss script may be freely distributed under the MIT license. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, // to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, // publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, // DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // Authors: @exit490 // Revision: v1.0.0 // Date: 03-Aug-2019 // // DESCRIPTION // =========== // // This TradingView strategy it is designed to integrate with other strategies with indicators. // It performs a trailing stop loss from entry and exit conditions. // In this strategy you can add conditions for long and short positions. // The strategy will ride up your stop loss when price moviment 1%. // The strategy will close your operation when the market price crossed the stop loss. // Also is possible to select the period that strategy will execute the backtest. // // The strategy has the following parameters: // INITIAL STOP LOSS - Where can isert the value to first stop. // POSITION TYPE - Where can to select trade position. // BACKTEST PERIOD - To select range. // // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // DISCLAIMER: // 1. I am not licensed financial advisors or broker dealers. I do not tell you // when or what to buy or sell. I developed this software which enables you // execute manual or automated trades multiple trades using TradingView. The // software allows you to set the criteria you want for entering and exiting // trades. // 2. Do not trade with money you cannot afford to lose. // 3. I do not guarantee consistent profits or that anyone can make money with no // effort. And I am not selling the holy grail. // 4. Every system can have winning and losing streaks. // 5. Money management plays a large role in the results of your trading. For // example: lot size, account size, broker leverage, and broker margin call // rules all have an effect on results. Also, your Take Profit and Stop Loss // settings for individual pair trades and for overall account equity have a // major impact on results. If you are new to trading and do not understand // these items, then I recommend you seek education materials to further your knowledge. // // YOU NEED TO FIND AND USE THE TRADING SYSTEM THAT WORKS BEST FOR YOU AND YOUR // TRADING TOLERANCE. // // I HAVE PROVIDED NOTHING MORE THAN A TOOL WITH OPTIONS FOR YOU TO TRADE WITH THIS PROGRAM ON TRADINGVIEW. // // I accept suggestions to improve the script. // If you encounter any problems I will be happy to share with me. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // strategy("TRAILING STOP LOSS TO LONG AND SHORT", overlay=true) // === ADD YOUR CONTIDIONAL HERE ==== hasEntryLongConditional() => 1 == 1 hasCloseLongConditional() => 1 != 1 hasEntryShortConditional() => 1 == 1 hasCloseShortConditional() => 1 != 1 // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // // === BACKTEST RANGE === backTestSectionFrom = input(title = "═══════════════ FROM ═══════════════", defval = true, type = input.bool) FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Month", minval = 1) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Day", minval = 1) FromYear = input(defval = 2014, title = "Year", minval = 2014) backTestSectionTo = input(title = "════════════════ TO ════════════════", defval = true, type = input.bool) ToMonth = input(defval = 31, title = "Month", minval = 1) ToDay = input(defval = 12, title = "Day", minval = 1) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "Year", minval = 2014) backTestPeriod() => (time > timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)) and (time < timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)) // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // parameterSection = input(title = "═════════════ STRATEGY ═════════════", defval = true, type = input.bool) // === INPUT TO SELECT POSITION === positionType = input(defval="LONG", title="Position Type", options=["LONG", "SHORT"]) // === INPUT TO SELECT INITIAL STOP LOSS initialStopLossPercent = input(defval = 3.0, minval = 0.0, title="Initial Stop Loss") // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // // === GLOBAL VARIABLES AND FUNCTIONS TO STORE IMPORTANT CONDITIONALS stopLossPercent = positionType == "LONG" ? initialStopLossPercent * -1 : initialStopLossPercent var entryPrice = 0.0 var updatedEntryPrice = 0.0 var stopLossPrice = 0.0 hasOpenTrade() => strategy.opentrades != 0 notHasOpenTrade() => strategy.opentrades == 0 strategyClose() => if positionType == "LONG" strategy.close("LONG", when=true) else strategy.close("SHORT", when=true) strategyOpen() => if positionType == "LONG" strategy.entry("LONG", strategy.long, when=true) else strategy.entry("SHORT", strategy.short, when=true) isLong() => positionType == "LONG" ? true : false isShort() => positionType == "SHORT" ? true : false // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // // === LOGIC TO TRAILING STOP IN LONG POSITION if (isLong() and backTestPeriod()) crossedStopLoss = close <= stopLossPrice terminateOperation = hasOpenTrade() and (crossedStopLoss or hasCloseLongConditional()) if (terminateOperation) entryPrice := 0.0 updatedEntryPrice := entryPrice stopLossPrice := 0.0 strategyClose() startOperation = notHasOpenTrade() and hasEntryLongConditional() if(startOperation) entryPrice := close updatedEntryPrice := entryPrice stopLossPrice := entryPrice + (entryPrice * stopLossPercent) / 100 strategyOpen() strategyPercentege = (close - updatedEntryPrice) / updatedEntryPrice * 100.00 rideUpStopLoss = hasOpenTrade() and strategyPercentege > 1 if (isLong() and rideUpStopLoss) stopLossPercent := stopLossPercent + strategyPercentege - 1.0 newStopLossPrice = updatedEntryPrice + (updatedEntryPrice * stopLossPercent) / 100 stopLossPrice := max(stopLossPrice, newStopLossPrice) updatedEntryPrice := stopLossPrice // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // // === LOGIC TO TRAILING STOP IN SHORT POSITION if (isShort() and backTestPeriod()) crossedStopLoss = close >= stopLossPrice terminateOperation = hasOpenTrade() and (crossedStopLoss or hasCloseShortConditional()) if (terminateOperation) entryPrice := 0.0 updatedEntryPrice := entryPrice stopLossPrice := 0.0 strategyClose() startOperation = notHasOpenTrade() and hasEntryShortConditional() if(startOperation) entryPrice := close updatedEntryPrice := entryPrice stopLossPrice := entryPrice + (entryPrice * stopLossPercent) / 100 strategyOpen() strategyPercentege = (close - updatedEntryPrice) / updatedEntryPrice * 100.00 rideDownStopLoss = hasOpenTrade() and strategyPercentege < -1 if (rideDownStopLoss) stopLossPercent := stopLossPercent + strategyPercentege + 1.0 newStopLossPrice = updatedEntryPrice + (updatedEntryPrice * stopLossPercent) / 100 stopLossPrice := min(stopLossPrice, newStopLossPrice) updatedEntryPrice := stopLossPrice // // ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ // // === DRAWING SHAPES entryPricePlotConditinal = entryPrice == 0.0 ? na : entryPrice trailingStopLossPlotConditional = stopLossPrice == 0.0 ? na : stopLossPrice plotshape(entryPricePlotConditinal, title= "Entry Price", color=color.blue, style=shape.circle, location=location.absolute, size=size.tiny) plotshape(trailingStopLossPlotConditional, title= "Stop Loss", color=color.red, style=shape.circle, location=location.absolute, size=size.tiny)