La stratégie est un système de suivi de tendance combinant plusieurs indicateurs, principalement pour capturer les opportunités de tendance du marché en identifiant les ruptures de prix, la confirmation du volume de transactions et la combinaison du système de la ligne de parité. La stratégie détermine les signaux de négociation en surveillant les ruptures de prix sur les hauts / bas récents, l’augmentation significative du volume de transactions et l’arrangement des moyennes mobiles multi-indicateurs (EMA).
La logique centrale de la stratégie repose sur les éléments clés suivants:
La stratégie de trading multi-trend breakout momentum est un système de suivi de tendance intégré qui offre des opportunités de trading flexibles en utilisant la combinaison de plusieurs indicateurs techniques tout en garantissant la fiabilité du signal. L’innovation de la stratégie réside dans la combinaison des méthodes traditionnelles de trading de rupture et de nouveaux mécanismes d’identification de rangées étroites, ce qui lui permet de s’adapter à différents environnements de marché. Bien qu’il y ait un certain risque, la stratégie est susceptible d’obtenir une performance stable dans un marché tendanciel grâce à une optimisation des paramètres et à des mesures de gestion des risques raisonnables.
/*backtest
start: 2024-02-21 00:00:00
end: 2025-02-18 08:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1d
exchanges: [{"eid":"Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Breakout Strategy (Long & Short) + Slope of 200 EMA", overlay=true)
// -------------------
// 1. Settings
// -------------------
breakout_candles = input.int(20, title="Number of Candles for Breakout")
range_candles = input.int(10, title="Number of Candles for Previous Range")
ema_long_period = input.int(200, title="Long EMA Period")
ema_medium_period = input.int(50, title="Medium EMA Period")
ema_short_period = input.int(30, title="Short EMA Period")
// Checkbox to allow/disallow short positions
allowShort = input.bool(true, title="Allow Short Positions")
// Inputs for the new Narrow Consolidation Short setup
consolidationBars = input.int(10, "Consolidation Bars", minval=1)
narrowThreshInAtr = input.float(0.5,"Narrowness (ATR Mult.)",minval=0.0)
atrLength = input.int(14, "ATR Length for Range")
// -------------------
// 2. Calculations
// -------------------
breakout_up = close > ta.highest(high, breakout_candles)[1]
breakout_down = close < ta.lowest(low, breakout_candles)[1]
prev_range_high = ta.highest(high, range_candles)[1]
prev_range_low = ta.lowest(low, range_candles)[1]
ema_long = ta.ema(close, ema_long_period)
ema_medium = ta.ema(close, ema_medium_period)
ema_short = ta.ema(close, ema_short_period)
average_vol = ta.sma(volume, breakout_candles)
volume_condition = volume > 2 * average_vol
// 200 EMA sloping down?
ema_long_slope_down = ema_long < ema_long[1]
// For the Narrow Consolidation Short
rangeHigh = ta.highest(high, consolidationBars)
rangeLow = ta.lowest(low, consolidationBars)
rangeSize = rangeHigh - rangeLow
atrValue = ta.atr(atrLength)
// Condition: Price range is "narrow" if it's less than (ATR * threshold)
narrowConsolidation = rangeSize < (atrValue * narrowThreshInAtr)
// Condition: All bars under Medium EMA if the highest difference (high - ema_medium) in last N bars is < 0
allBelowMedium = ta.highest(high - ema_medium, consolidationBars) < 0
// -------------------
// 3. Long Entry
// -------------------
breakout_candle_confirmed_long = ta.barssince(breakout_up) <= 3
long_condition = breakout_candle_confirmed_long
and volume_condition
and close > prev_range_high
and close > ema_long
and ema_short > ema_medium
and ema_medium > ema_long
and strategy.opentrades == 0
if long_condition
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long)
// -------------------
// 4. Short Entries
// -------------------
// (A) Original breakout-based short logic
breakout_candle_confirmed_short = ta.barssince(breakout_down) <= 3
short_condition_breakout = breakout_candle_confirmed_short
and volume_condition
and close < prev_range_low
and close < ema_long
and ema_short < ema_medium
and ema_medium < ema_long
and ema_long_slope_down
and strategy.opentrades == 0
// (B) NEW: Narrow Consolidation Short
short_condition_consolidation = narrowConsolidation
and allBelowMedium
and strategy.opentrades == 0
// Combine them: if either short scenario is valid, go short
short_condition = (short_condition_breakout or short_condition_consolidation) and allowShort
if short_condition
// Use a different order ID if you want to distinguish them
// but "Short" is fine for a single position
strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)
// -------------------
// 5. Exits
// -------------------
if strategy.position_size > 0 and close < ema_long
strategy.close("Long", qty_percent=100)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > ema_long
strategy.close("Short", qty_percent=100)
// ======================================================================
// 5. ADDITIONAL PARTIAL EXITS / STOPS
// ======================================================================
// You can add partial exits for shorts or longs similarly.
// For example:
// if strategy.position_size < 0 and close > stop_level_for_short
// strategy.close("Short", qty_percent=50)