Strategi ini didasarkan pada gagasan untuk menembus level support dan resistance utama dengan mengidentifikasi garis uptrend dan downtrend utama dalam grafik harga dan perdagangan ketika harga menembus garis tren.
Strategi ini mengidentifikasi titik tinggi dan rendah utama untuk mendapatkan garis dukungan dan resistensi dengan menghitung titik tinggi dan rendah dari garis batang kiri dan kanan.
Penggunaanpivothigh()
danpivotlow()
Fungsi untuk mendeteksi puncak dan terendah kunci.
Menghasilkan persamaan untuk garis support dan resistance berdasarkan high dan low.
Pergi panjang ketika harga melanggar di atas resistance; pergi pendek ketika harga melanggar di bawah support.
Pilih panjang atau pendek berdasarkan arah tren.
Opsi untuk membalik posisi langsung ketika terjadi breakout.
Opsi untuk menggunakan stop loss, take profit, trailing stop loss.
Opsi untuk stop loss titik ayunan, ATR stop loss, stop loss tetap.
Strategi perdagangan hanya didasarkan pada trend line breakouts, keseimbangan trend mengikuti dan pembalikan, sederhana dan praktis.
Strategi ini relatif sederhana, mudah dimengerti dan diterapkan.
Menggunakan teori breakout, memiliki beberapa tepi probabilitas.
Dapat mengatur stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan untuk mengendalikan risiko.
Dapat menerapkan tren mengikuti atau pembalikan.
Parameter yang dapat dioptimalkan sesuai dengan lingkungan pasar yang berbeda.
Sinyal breakout mungkin memiliki sinyal palsu.
Penempatan stop loss yang tidak tepat dapat meningkatkan kerugian.
Perdagangan reversal berisiko terjebak.
Pengaturan parameter membutuhkan pengalaman, pengaturan yang salah mungkin gagal.
Terobosan tren murni tidak cocok untuk pasar rentang terikat.
Risiko dapat dikurangi dengan mengoptimalkan strategi stop loss, mengevaluasi kualitas sinyal, menilai waktu pembalikan, dll.
Evaluasi keandalan sinyal untuk meningkatkan akurasi.
Masukkan volume untuk memperkuat sinyal.
Mengoptimalkan stop loss untuk volatilitas pasar.
Mengevaluasi waktu pembalikan yang optimal.
Pengaturan parameter.
Evaluasi model multifaktor.
Evaluasi kombinasi dengan indikator lain.
Strategi ini sederhana dan praktis secara keseluruhan, menangkap tren harga melalui tren sederhana dan risiko yang dapat dikelola.
/*backtest start: 2022-10-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-01 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © tweakerID and © BacktestRookies // Using the clever calculations and code by BacktestRookies, here is a strategy that buys // when the price breaks above a trendline and sells (or shorts) when it crosses below. // This logic can be reversed, which seems to work better with recent market conditions. //@version=4 strategy("Trendlines Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=10000, commission_value=0.04, calc_on_every_tick=false, slippage=0) direction = input(0, title = "Strategy Direction", type=input.integer, minval=-1, maxval=1) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(direction == 0 ? strategy.direction.all : (direction < 0 ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.long)) // Bought and Sold Boolean Signal bought = strategy.position_size > strategy.position_size[1] or strategy.position_size < strategy.position_size[1] /////////////////////// STRATEGY INPUTS //////////////////////////////////////// title1=input(true, "-----------------Strategy Inputs-------------------") leftbars = input(100, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Left Bars') rightbars = input(15, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Right Bars') plotpivots = input(true, title='Plot Pivots') /////////////////////// BACKTESTER ///////////////////////////////////////////// title2=input(true, "-----------------General Inputs-------------------") // Backtester General Inputs i_SL=input(true, title="Use Stop Loss and Take Profit") TS=input(false, title="Use Trailing Stop") i_SLType=input(defval="ATR Stop", title="Type Of Stop", options=["Strategy Stop", "Swing Lo/Hi", "ATR Stop"]) i_SPL=input(defval=10, title="Swing Point Lookback") i_PercIncrement=input(defval=3, step=.1, title="Swing Point SL Perc Increment")*0.01 i_ATR = input(14, title="ATR Length") i_ATRMult = input(4, step=.1, title="ATR Multiple") i_TPRRR = input(2, step=.1, title="Take Profit Risk Reward Ratio") DPR=input(true, "Allow Direct Position Reverse") reverse=input(true, "Reverse Trades") // Swing Points Stop and Take Profit SwingStopProfit() => LL=(lowest(i_SPL))*(1-i_PercIncrement) HH=(highest(i_SPL))*(1+i_PercIncrement) LL_price = valuewhen(bought, LL, 0) HH_price = valuewhen(bought, HH, 0) entry_LL_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? LL_price : na entry_HH_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? HH_price : na tp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - entry_LL_price)*i_TPRRR stp=strategy.position_avg_price - (entry_HH_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR [entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp] // ATR Stop ATRStop() => ATR=atr(i_ATR)*i_ATRMult ATRLong = ohlc4 - ATR ATRShort = ohlc4 + ATR ATRLongStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRLong, 0) ATRShortStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRShort, 0) LongSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? ATRLongStop : na ShortSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? ATRShortStop : na ATRtp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - LongSL_ATR_price)*i_TPRRR ATRstp=strategy.position_avg_price - (ShortSL_ATR_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR [LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp] // Strategy Stop StrategyStop(bought) => float LongStop = na float ShortStop = na float StratTP = na float StratSTP = na [LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP] //TrailingStop TrailingStop(SL,SSL) => dif=(valuewhen(strategy.position_size>0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0, high,0)) -strategy.position_avg_price trailOffset = strategy.position_avg_price - SL var tstop = float(na) if strategy.position_size > 0 tstop := high- trailOffset - dif if tstop<tstop[1] tstop:=tstop[1] else tstop := na StrailOffset = SSL - strategy.position_avg_price var Ststop = float(na) Sdif=strategy.position_avg_price-(valuewhen(strategy.position_size<0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0, low,0)) if strategy.position_size < 0 Ststop := low+ StrailOffset + Sdif if Ststop>Ststop[1] Ststop:=Ststop[1] else Ststop := na [tstop, Ststop] //Stop Loss & Take Profit Switches SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP, LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp, entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp) => SL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_LL_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? LongSL_ATR_price : LongStop SSL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_HH_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ShortSL_ATR_price : ShortStop TP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? tp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRtp : StratTP STP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? stp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRstp : StratSTP [SL, SSL, TP, STP] /////////////////////// STRATEGY LOGIC ///////////////////////////////////////// // Pivots ph = pivothigh(high, leftbars, rightbars) pl = pivotlow(low, leftbars, rightbars) phv1 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 0) phb1 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 0) phv2 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 1) phb2 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 1) plv1 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 0) plb1 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 0) plv2 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 1) plb2 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 1) plotshape(ph, style=shape.circle, location=location.abovebar, color=color.orange, title='Pivot High', offset=-rightbars) plotshape(pl, style=shape.circle, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, title='Pivot Low', offset=-rightbars) plot(ph ? high[rightbars] : na, color=color.orange, offset=-rightbars) plot(pl ? low[rightbars] : na, color=color.purple, offset=-rightbars) // TRENDLINE CODE // -------------- get_slope(x1,x2,y1,y2)=> m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) get_y_intercept(m, x1, y1)=> b=y1-m*x1 get_y(m, b, ts)=> Y = m * ts + b int res_x1 = na float res_y1 = na int res_x2 = na float res_y2 = na int sup_x1 = na float sup_y1 = na int sup_x2 = na float sup_y2 = na // Resistance res_x1 := ph ? phb1 : res_x1[1] res_y1 := ph ? phv1 : res_y1[1] res_x2 := ph ? phb2 : res_x2[1] res_y2 := ph ? phv2 : res_y2[1] res_m = get_slope(res_x1,res_x2,res_y1,res_y2) res_b = get_y_intercept(res_m, res_x1, res_y1) res_y = get_y(res_m, res_b, bar_index) // Support sup_x1 := pl ? plb1 : sup_x1[1] sup_y1 := pl ? plv1 : sup_y1[1] sup_x2 := pl ? plb2 : sup_x2[1] sup_y2 := pl ? plv2 : sup_y2[1] sup_m = get_slope(sup_x1,sup_x2,sup_y1,sup_y2) sup_b = get_y_intercept(sup_m, sup_x1, sup_y1) sup_y = get_y(sup_m, sup_b, bar_index) // plot(line.get_y2(line1)) plot(res_y, color=color.red, title='Resistance Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles) plot(sup_y, color=color.lime, title='Support Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles) // if ph // line.new(phb1,phv1, bar_index, res_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue) // if pl // line.new(plb1,plv1, bar_index, sup_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue) // Breaks long_break = crossover(close, res_y) short_break = crossunder(close, sup_y) plotshape(long_break, style=shape.triangleup, color=color.green, size=size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, title='Long Break') plotshape(short_break, style=shape.triangledown, color=color.red, size=size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, title='Short Break') BUY=long_break SELL=short_break /////////////////////// FUNCTION CALLS ///////////////////////////////////////// // Stops and Profits [entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp] = SwingStopProfit() [LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp] = ATRStop() [LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP] = StrategyStop(bought) [SL, SSL, TP, STP] = SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP, LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp, entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp) [tstop, Ststop] = TrailingStop(SL,SSL) // Entries if reverse if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY) else if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL) // Exits if i_SL strategy.exit("TP & SL", "long", limit=TP, stop=TS? tstop : SL) strategy.exit("TP & SL", "short", limit=STP, stop=TS? Ststop : SSL) /////////////////////// PLOTS ////////////////////////////////////////////////// plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 and not TS ? SL : i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 and TS ? tstop : na , title='SL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 and not TS ? SSL : i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 and TS ? Ststop : na , title='SSL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 ? TP : na, title='TP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 ? STP : na, title='STP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) // Draw price action setup arrows plotshape(BUY ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, title="Bullish Setup", size=size.auto) plotshape(SELL ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, title="Bearish Setup", size=size.auto)