Strategi ini menggunakan persimpangan rata-rata dan MACD sebagai sinyal perdagangan utama. Strategi ini menggunakan persimpangan rata-rata cepat dengan beberapa garis rata-rata lambat sebagai sinyal pembukaan posisi, sementara digabungkan dengan positif-negatif dari grafik pilar linier MACD sebagai dasar untuk menilai tren. Strategi ini mengatur stop loss dan stop loss multi-level pada saat pembukaan posisi, dan terus mengubah posisi stop loss untuk mengunci keuntungan seiring bertambahnya waktu memegang posisi.
Strategi ini memanfaatkan tren penangkapan silang rata-rata, sementara menggunakan indikator MACD untuk konfirmasi arah, meningkatkan keandalan penilaian tren. Pengaturan stop loss multi-level dapat mengontrol risiko dan keuntungan dengan lebih baik.
Risiko ini dapat dikendalikan dengan cara mengoptimalkan parameter, menyesuaikan posisi, dan mengatur kondisi tambahan. Namun, tidak ada strategi yang dapat sepenuhnya menghindari risiko dan perlu diperhatikan oleh investor.
Dengan terus-menerus mengoptimalkan dan memperbaiki, strategi dapat dibuat lebih stabil dan dapat diandalkan dan lebih baik beradaptasi dengan perubahan lingkungan pasar. Namun, optimisasi harus hati-hati dan hindari over-fitting.
Strategi ini digabungkan dengan crossover rata-rata dan indikator MACD untuk membangun sistem perdagangan yang relatif lengkap. Desain dengan operasi rata-rata dan multi-kepala meningkatkan kemampuan sistem untuk menangkap tren dan kontrol risiko. Logika strategi jelas, mudah dipahami dan diimplementasikan, cocok untuk pengoptimalan dan perbaikan lebih lanjut.
/*backtest
start: 2023-04-06 00:00:00
end: 2024-04-11 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © maxmirus
//@version=5
strategy("My strategy_Cross_SMA(EMA)+Macd,slow3",overlay=true)
// ver 4
// Date Inputs
startDate = input(timestamp('2019-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time1',
tooltip=' Время первого бара расчета стратегии. Первый ордер может быть выставлен на следующем баре после стартового.')
finishDate = input(timestamp('2044-01-01T00:00:00+0300'), '' , inline='time2',
tooltip=' Время после которого больше не будут размещаться ордера входа в позицию.')
// Calculate start/end date and time condition
time_cond = true
//SMA(EMA) Inputs
fast=input.int(12, title="Fastlength",group="MA")
slow1=input.int(54,title="Slowlength1",group="MA")
slow2=input.int(100, title="Slowlength2",group="MA")
slow3=input.int(365, title="Slowlength3",group="MA")
fastma=input.string(title="Fastlength", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma1=input.string(title="Slowlength1", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma2=input.string(title="Slowlength2", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
slowma3=input.string(title="Slowlength3", defval="EMA",options=["SMA","EMA"],group="MA")
fastlength = fastma == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, fast) : ta.sma(close, fast)
slowlength1 = slowma1 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow1) : ta.sma(close, slow1)
slowlength2 = slowma2 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow2) : ta.sma(close, slow2)
slowlength3 = slowma3 == "EMA" ? ta.ema(close, slow3) : ta.sma(close, slow3)
//Macd Inputs
macdfastline = input.int(12, title="FastMacd",group="MACD")
macdslowline = input.int(26,title="SlowMacd",group="MACD")
macdhistline = input.int(9,title="HistMacd",group="MACD")
src=input(defval=close,title="Source",group="MACD")
sma_source = input.string(title="Oscillator MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD")
sma_signal = input.string(title="Signal Line MA Type", defval="EMA", options=["SMA", "EMA"],group="MACD")
fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdfastline) : ta.ema(src, macdfastline)
slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, macdslowline) : ta.ema(src, macdslowline)
macd = fast_ma - slow_ma
signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, macdhistline) : ta.ema(macd, macdhistline)
hist = macd - signal
//fastMACD = ta.ema(close, macdline) - ta.ema(close, signalline)
//signalMACD = ta.ema(MACD, histline)
//histMACD = MACD - aMACD
//EMA Plot
plot(fastlength,title="SMAfast",color=color.blue)
plot(slowlength1,title="SMAslow1",color=color.orange)
plot(slowlength2,title="SMAslow2",color=color.red)
plot(slowlength3,title="SMAslow3",color=color.black)
//Macd plot
//col_macd = input(#2962FF, "MACD Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="MACD")
//col_signal = input(#FF6D00, "Signal Line ", group="Color Settings", inline="Signal")
//col_grow_above = input(#26A69A, "Above Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Above")
//col_fall_above = input(#B2DFDB, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Above")
//col_grow_below = input(#FFCDD2, "Below Grow", group="Histogram", inline="Below")
//col_fall_below = input(#FF5252, "Fall", group="Histogram", inline="Below")
//plot(hist, title="Histogram", style=plot.style_columns, color=(hist>=0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_above : col_fall_above) : (hist[1] < hist ? col_grow_below : col_fall_below)))
//plot(macd, title="MACD", color=col_macd)
//plot(signal, title="Signal", color=col_signal)
//Take profit
tp1=input.float(5.1,title="Take Profit1_%",step=0.1)/100
tp2=input.float(10.1,title="Take Profit2_%",step=0.1)/100
//Stop loss
sl1=input.float(5.1,title="Stop loss1_%",step=0.1)/100
sl2=input.float(0.1,title="Stop loss2_%",step=0.1)/100
sl3=input.float(-5.5,title="Stop loss3_%", step=0.1)/100
//Qty closing position
Qty1 = input.float(0.5, title="QtyClosingPosition1",step=0.01)
Qty2 = input.float(0.25, title="QtyClosingPosition2",step=0.01)
//Take profit Long and Short
LongTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp1)
LongTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+tp2)
ShortTake1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp1)
ShortTake2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-tp2)
//Plot Levels Take
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake1 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortTake2 : na,color=color.green,style=plot.style_linebr)
//Stop loss long and short
LongStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl1)
LongStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl2)
LongStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1-sl3)
ShortStop1=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl1)
ShortStop2=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl2)
ShortStop3=strategy.position_avg_price*(1+sl3)
//Stop=strategy.position_avg_price
//Plot Levels Stop
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? LongStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop1 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop2 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? ShortStop3 : na,color=color.red,style=plot.style_linebr)
//Entry condition
LongCondition1 = ta.crossover(fastlength, slowlength1)
LongCondition2 = close>slowlength2
LongCondition3 = time_cond
LongCondition4=close>slowlength3
//LongCondition5=slowlength100>slowlength3
LongCondition6 = hist > 0
buy=(LongCondition1 and LongCondition2 and LongCondition3 and LongCondition4 and LongCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size<=0
//longCondition3 = nz(strategy.position_size) == 0//если отсутствует открытая позиция
ShortCondition1 = ta.crossunder(fastlength, slowlength1)
ShortCondition2 = close<slowlength2
ShortCondition3 = time_cond
ShortCondition4=close<slowlength3
//ShortCondition5=slowlength100<slowlength3
ShortCondition6=hist < 0
sell=(ShortCondition1 and ShortCondition2 and ShortCondition3 and ShortCondition4 and ShortCondition6 ) and strategy.position_size>=0
//Strategy entry
strategy.cancel_all(not strategy.position_size)
if(buy)
strategy.cancel_all()
strategy.entry("Buy",strategy.long)
if(sell)
strategy.cancel_all()
strategy.entry("Sell",strategy.short)
//Strategy Long exit
var int exitCounter=0
exitCounter := not strategy.position_size or strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1] < 0 or strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1] > 0 ? 0:
strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] + 1:
strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<strategy.position_size? exitCounter[1] - 1:
exitCounter[1]
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Take Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=LongTake1, oca_name='Long1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Take Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=LongTake2, oca_name='Long2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size > 0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0
strategy.order("Stop Long1",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop1,oca_name='Long1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==1
strategy.order("Stop Long2",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop2,oca_name='Long2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==2
strategy.order("Stop Long3",strategy.short, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=LongStop3)
// Strategy Short exit
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Take Short1", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty1), limit=ShortTake1, oca_name='Short1', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Take Short2", strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size*Qty2), limit=ShortTake2, oca_name='Short2', oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if strategy.position_size < 0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0
strategy.order("Stop Short1",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop1,oca_name='Short1',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-1
strategy.order("Stop Short2",strategy.long, qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop2,oca_name='Short2',oca_type=strategy.oca.cancel)
if ta.change(exitCounter) and exitCounter==-2
strategy.order("Stop Short3",strategy.long,qty=math.abs(strategy.position_size),stop=ShortStop3)