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Osilator RSI Dinamis Indikator Kecocokan Polinomial Tren Strategi Perdagangan Kuantitatif

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2024-12-11 15:32:23
Tag:RSIDRSIQREMARMSEMSE

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Strategi ini adalah sistem perdagangan kuantitatif yang didasarkan pada osilator dinamis RSI. Dengan melakukan pencocokan polinomial dan analisis deret waktu pada indikator RSI, strategi ini menghitung tingkat perubahan RSI untuk menangkap momentum pasar. Strategi ini menggunakan metode matematika canggih seperti dekomposisi QR untuk pemrosesan sinyal dan dikombinasikan dengan sistem rata-rata bergerak untuk keputusan perdagangan.

Prinsip Strategi

Inti dari strategi ini adalah osilator Delta-RSI, yang diimplementasikan melalui langkah-langkah berikut:

  1. Pertama menghitung indikator RSI tradisional sebagai data dasar
  2. Menggunakan penyesuaian polinomial untuk meratakan RSI dan mengurangi kebisingan
  3. Menghitung turunan waktu RSI untuk mendapatkan Delta-RSI, mencerminkan tingkat perubahan RSI
  4. Bandingkan Delta-RSI dengan rata-rata bergerak untuk menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan
  5. Gunakan akar rata-rata kesalahan kuadrat (RMSE) untuk mengevaluasi dan menyaring kualitas pas

Sinyal perdagangan dapat dihasilkan dengan tiga cara:

  • Perpindahan garis nol: Panjang ketika Delta-RSI berubah positif dari negatif, pendek ketika berubah negatif dari positif
  • Penyambutan garis sinyal: Panjang/pendek ketika Delta-RSI melintasi di atas/di bawah rata-rata bergeraknya
  • Perubahan arah: Panjang ketika Delta-RSI mulai naik di wilayah negatif, pendek ketika mulai jatuh di wilayah positif

Keuntungan Strategi

  1. Dasar matematika yang kuat: Menggunakan metode matematika canggih seperti dekomposisi QR untuk pemrosesan sinyal
  2. Perataan sinyal: Fitting polinomial dapat secara efektif menyaring kebisingan pasar dan meningkatkan kualitas sinyal
  3. Fleksibilitas tinggi: Menyediakan beberapa metode pembuatan sinyal dan pilihan parameter untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi pasar yang berbeda
  4. Risiko yang dapat dikendalikan: Termasuk mekanisme penyaringan RMSE untuk menyaring sinyal yang lebih dapat diandalkan
  5. Efisiensi komputasi: Operasi matriks menggunakan algoritma yang dioptimalkan untuk efisiensi tinggi

Risiko Strategi

  1. Sensitivitas parameter: Beberapa parameter kunci perlu disesuaikan dengan hati-hati, pemilihan parameter yang buruk sangat mempengaruhi kinerja strategi
  2. Lag: Penghapusan sinyal memperkenalkan beberapa keterlambatan, mungkin melewatkan pergerakan pasar yang cepat
  3. Fake breakout: Dapat menghasilkan sinyal palsu di pasar osilasi, meningkatkan biaya perdagangan
  4. Kompleksitas komputasi: Terlibat banyak operasi matriks, mungkin memiliki kemacetan kinerja dalam perdagangan frekuensi tinggi
  5. Overfitting: Perlu menghindari overfitting data historis saat mengoptimalkan parameter

Arah Optimasi Strategi

  1. Parameter adaptif: Sesuaikan periode RSI secara dinamis dan urutan yang sesuai berdasarkan volatilitas pasar
  2. Berbagai kerangka waktu: Masukkan sinyal dari lebih banyak kerangka waktu untuk validasi silang
  3. Penyaringan volatilitas: Tambahkan indikator volatilitas seperti ATR untuk penyaringan sinyal
  4. Klasifikasi pasar: Gunakan aturan pembuatan sinyal yang berbeda untuk kondisi pasar yang berbeda (tren/osilasi)
  5. Optimasi stop-loss: Tambahkan mekanisme stop-loss yang lebih cerdas, seperti stop dinamis berdasarkan level support/resistance

Ringkasan

Ini adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif yang lengkap dengan dasar teoritis yang kuat. Melalui analisis karakteristik dinamis RSI dikombinasikan dengan metode matematika modern untuk pemrosesan sinyal, ini dapat secara efektif menangkap tren pasar. Meskipun ada beberapa masalah dengan sensitivitas parameter dan kompleksitas komputasi, strategi ini memiliki nilai praktis yang baik melalui pemilihan parameter yang tepat dan peningkatan optimasi. Ketika diterapkan untuk perdagangan langsung, disarankan untuk memperhatikan kontrol risiko, menetapkan ukuran posisi yang wajar, dan terus memantau kinerja strategi.


/*backtest
start: 2024-11-10 00:00:00
end: 2024-12-09 08:00:00
period: 4h
basePeriod: 4h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © tbiktag
//
// Delta-RSI Oscillator Strategy
//
// A strategy that uses Delta-RSI Oscillator (© tbiktag) as a stand-alone indicator:
// https://www.tradingview.com/script/OXQVFTQD-Delta-RSI-Oscillator/
//
// Delta-RSI is a smoothed time derivative of the RSI, plotted as a histogram 
// and serving as a momentum indicator. 
// 
// Input parameters:
// RSI Length: The timeframe of the RSI that serves as an input to D-RSI.
// Length: The length of the lookback frame used for local regression.
// Polynomial Order: The order of the local polynomial function used to interpolate the RSI.
// Signal Length: The length of a EMA of the D-RSI series that is used as a signal line.
// Trade signals are generated based on three optional conditions:
// - Zero-crossing: bullish when D-RSI crosses zero from negative to positive values (bearish otherwise)
// - Signal Line Crossing: bullish when D-RSI crosses from below to above the signal line (bearish otherwise)
// - Direction Change: bullish when D-RSI was negative and starts ascending (bearish otherwise)
//
// Since D-RSI oscillator is based on polynomial fitting of the RSI curve, there is also an option
// to filter trade signal by means of the root mean-square error of the fit (normalized by the sample average).
// 
//@version=5
strategy(title='Delta-RSI Oscillator Strategy-QuangVersion', shorttitle='D-RSI-Q', overlay=true)

// ---Subroutines---
matrix_get(_A, _i, _j, _nrows) =>
    // Get the value of the element of an implied 2d matrix
    //input: 
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _i :: integer: row number
    // _j :: integer: column number
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in the implied 2d matrix
    array.get(_A, _i + _nrows * _j)

matrix_set(_A, _value, _i, _j, _nrows) =>
    // Set a value to the element of an implied 2d matrix
    //input: 
    // _A :: array, changed on output: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _value :: float: the new value to be set
    // _i :: integer: row number
    // _j :: integer: column number
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in the implied 2d matrix
    array.set(_A, _i + _nrows * _j, _value)

transpose(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    // Transpose an implied 2d matrix
    // input:
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumns :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // output:
    // _AT :: array: pseudo 2d matrix with implied dimensions: _ncolums x _nrows
    var _AT = array.new_float(_nrows * _ncolumns, 0)
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            matrix_set(_AT, matrix_get(_A, i, j, _nrows), j, i, _ncolumns)
    _AT

multiply(_A, _B, _nrowsA, _ncolumnsA, _ncolumnsB) =>
    // Calculate scalar product of two matrices
    // input: 
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix
    // _B :: array: pseudo 2d matrix
    // _nrowsA :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumnsA :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // _ncolumnsB :: integer: number of columns in _B
    // output:
    // _C:: array: pseudo 2d matrix with implied dimensions _nrowsA x _ncolumnsB
    var _C = array.new_float(_nrowsA * _ncolumnsB, 0)
    int _nrowsB = _ncolumnsA
    float elementC = 0.0
    for i = 0 to _nrowsA - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _ncolumnsB - 1 by 1
            elementC := 0
            for k = 0 to _ncolumnsA - 1 by 1
                elementC += matrix_get(_A, i, k, _nrowsA) * matrix_get(_B, k, j, _nrowsB)
                elementC
            matrix_set(_C, elementC, i, j, _nrowsA)
    _C

vnorm(_X, _n) =>
    //Square norm of vector _X with size _n
    float _norm = 0.0
    for i = 0 to _n - 1 by 1
        _norm += math.pow(array.get(_X, i), 2)
        _norm
    math.sqrt(_norm)

qr_diag(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    //QR Decomposition with Modified Gram-Schmidt Algorithm (Column-Oriented)
    // input:
    // _A :: array: pseudo 2d matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(n-1)]]
    // _nrows :: integer: number of rows in _A
    // _ncolumns :: integer: number of columns in _A
    // output:
    // _Q: unitary matrix, implied dimenstions _nrows x _ncolumns
    // _R: upper triangular matrix, implied dimansions _ncolumns x _ncolumns
    var _Q = array.new_float(_nrows * _ncolumns, 0)
    var _R = array.new_float(_ncolumns * _ncolumns, 0)
    var _a = array.new_float(_nrows, 0)
    var _q = array.new_float(_nrows, 0)
    float _r = 0.0
    float _aux = 0.0
    //get first column of _A and its norm:
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        array.set(_a, i, matrix_get(_A, i, 0, _nrows))
    _r := vnorm(_a, _nrows)
    //assign first diagonal element of R and first column of Q
    matrix_set(_R, _r, 0, 0, _ncolumns)
    for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
        matrix_set(_Q, array.get(_a, i) / _r, i, 0, _nrows)
    if _ncolumns != 1
        //repeat for the rest of the columns
        for k = 1 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                array.set(_a, i, matrix_get(_A, i, k, _nrows))
            for j = 0 to k - 1 by 1
                //get R_jk as scalar product of Q_j column and A_k column:
                _r := 0
                for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                    _r += matrix_get(_Q, i, j, _nrows) * array.get(_a, i)
                    _r
                matrix_set(_R, _r, j, k, _ncolumns)
                //update vector _a
                for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                    _aux := array.get(_a, i) - _r * matrix_get(_Q, i, j, _nrows)
                    array.set(_a, i, _aux)
            //get diagonal R_kk and Q_k column
            _r := vnorm(_a, _nrows)
            matrix_set(_R, _r, k, k, _ncolumns)
            for i = 0 to _nrows - 1 by 1
                matrix_set(_Q, array.get(_a, i) / _r, i, k, _nrows)
    [_Q, _R]

pinv(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns) =>
    //Pseudoinverse of matrix _A calculated using QR decomposition
    // Input: 
    // _A:: array: implied as a (_nrows x _ncolumns) matrix _A = [[column_0],[column_1],...,[column_(_ncolumns-1)]]
    // Output: 
    // _Ainv:: array implied as a (_ncolumns x _nrows) matrix _A = [[row_0],[row_1],...,[row_(_nrows-1)]]
    // ----
    // First find the QR factorization of A: A = QR,
    // where R is upper triangular matrix.
    // Then _Ainv = R^-1*Q^T.
    // ----
    [_Q, _R] = qr_diag(_A, _nrows, _ncolumns)
    _QT = transpose(_Q, _nrows, _ncolumns)
    // Calculate Rinv:
    var _Rinv = array.new_float(_ncolumns * _ncolumns, 0)
    float _r = 0.0
    matrix_set(_Rinv, 1 / matrix_get(_R, 0, 0, _ncolumns), 0, 0, _ncolumns)
    if _ncolumns != 1
        for j = 1 to _ncolumns - 1 by 1
            for i = 0 to j - 1 by 1
                _r := 0.0
                for k = i to j - 1 by 1
                    _r += matrix_get(_Rinv, i, k, _ncolumns) * matrix_get(_R, k, j, _ncolumns)
                    _r
                matrix_set(_Rinv, _r, i, j, _ncolumns)
            for k = 0 to j - 1 by 1
                matrix_set(_Rinv, -matrix_get(_Rinv, k, j, _ncolumns) / matrix_get(_R, j, j, _ncolumns), k, j, _ncolumns)
            matrix_set(_Rinv, 1 / matrix_get(_R, j, j, _ncolumns), j, j, _ncolumns)
    //
    _Ainv = multiply(_Rinv, _QT, _ncolumns, _ncolumns, _nrows)
    _Ainv

norm_rmse(_x, _xhat) =>
    // Root Mean Square Error normalized to the sample mean
    // _x.   :: array float, original data
    // _xhat :: array float, model estimate
    // output
    // _nrmse:: float
    float _nrmse = 0.0
    if array.size(_x) != array.size(_xhat)
        _nrmse := na
        _nrmse
    else
        int _N = array.size(_x)
        float _mse = 0.0
        for i = 0 to _N - 1 by 1
            _mse += math.pow(array.get(_x, i) - array.get(_xhat, i), 2) / _N
            _mse
        _xmean = array.sum(_x) / _N
        _nrmse := math.sqrt(_mse) / _xmean
        _nrmse
    _nrmse


diff(_src, _window, _degree) =>
    // Polynomial differentiator
    // input:
    // _src:: input series
    // _window:: integer: wigth of the moving lookback window
    // _degree:: integer: degree of fitting polynomial
    // output:
    // _diff :: series: time derivative
    // _nrmse:: float: normalized root mean square error
    //
    // Vandermonde matrix with implied dimensions (window x degree+1)
    // Linear form: J = [ [z]^0, [z]^1, ... [z]^degree], with z = [ (1-window)/2 to (window-1)/2 ] 
    var _J = array.new_float(_window * (_degree + 1), 0)
    for i = 0 to _window - 1 by 1
        for j = 0 to _degree by 1
            matrix_set(_J, math.pow(i, j), i, j, _window)
    // Vector of raw datapoints:
    var _Y_raw = array.new_float(_window, na)
    for j = 0 to _window - 1 by 1
        array.set(_Y_raw, j, _src[_window - 1 - j])
    // Calculate polynomial coefficients which minimize the loss function
    _C = pinv(_J, _window, _degree + 1)
    _a_coef = multiply(_C, _Y_raw, _degree + 1, _window, 1)
    // For first derivative, approximate the last point (i.e. z=window-1) by 
    float _diff = 0.0
    for i = 1 to _degree by 1
        _diff += i * array.get(_a_coef, i) * math.pow(_window - 1, i - 1)
        _diff
    // Calculates data estimate (needed for rmse)
    _Y_hat = multiply(_J, _a_coef, _window, _degree + 1, 1)
    float _nrmse = norm_rmse(_Y_raw, _Y_hat)
    [_diff, _nrmse]

/// --- main ---
degree = input.int(title='Polynomial Order', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar1', defval=2, minval=1)
rsi_l = input.int(title='RSI Length', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar1', defval=21, minval=1, tooltip='The period length of RSI that is used as input.')
window = input.int(title='Length ( > Order)', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar2', defval=21, minval=2)
signalLength = input.int(title='Signal Length', group='Model Parameters:', inline='linepar2', defval=9, tooltip='The signal line is a EMA of the D-RSI time series.')
islong = input.bool(title='Buy', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
isshort = input.bool(title='Sell', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
showendlabels = input.bool(title='Exit', group='Show Signals:', inline='lineent', defval=true)
buycond = input.string(title='Buy', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
sellcond = input.string(title='Sell', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
endcond = input.string(title='Exit', group='Entry and Exit Conditions:', inline='linecond', defval='Zero-Crossing', options=['Zero-Crossing', 'Signal Line Crossing', 'Direction Change'])
usenrmse = input.bool(title='', group='Filter by Means of Root-Mean-Square Error of RSI Fitting:', inline='linermse', defval=false)
rmse_thrs = input.float(title='RSI fitting Error Threshold, %', group='Filter by Means of Root-Mean-Square Error of RSI Fitting:', inline='linermse', defval=10, minval=0.0) / 100


src = ta.rsi(close, rsi_l)
[drsi, nrmse] = diff(src, window, degree)
signalline = ta.ema(drsi, signalLength)

// Conditions and filters
filter_rmse = usenrmse ? nrmse < rmse_thrs : true
dirchangeup = drsi > drsi[1] and drsi[1] < drsi[2] and drsi[1] < 0.0
dirchangedw = drsi < drsi[1] and drsi[1] > drsi[2] and drsi[1] > 0.0
crossup = ta.crossover(drsi, 0.0)
crossdw = ta.crossunder(drsi, 0.0)
crosssignalup = ta.crossover(drsi, signalline)
crosssignaldw = ta.crossunder(drsi, signalline)

//Signals
golong = (buycond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangeup : buycond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossup : crosssignalup) and filter_rmse
goshort = (sellcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangedw : sellcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossdw : crosssignaldw) and filter_rmse
endlong = (endcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangedw : endcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossdw : crosssignaldw) and filter_rmse
endshort = (endcond == 'Direction Change' ? dirchangeup : endcond == 'Zero-Crossing' ? crossup : crosssignalup) and filter_rmse
plotshape(golong and islong ? low : na, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.labelup, color=color.new(#2E7C13, 0), size=size.small, title='Buy')
plotshape(goshort and isshort ? high : na, location=location.abovebar, style=shape.labeldown, color=color.new(#BF217C, 0), size=size.small, title='Sell')
plotshape(showendlabels and endlong and islong ? high : na, location=location.abovebar, style=shape.xcross, color=color.new(#2E7C13, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Exit Long')
plotshape(showendlabels and endshort and isshort ? low : na, location=location.belowbar, style=shape.xcross, color=color.new(#BF217C, 0), size=size.tiny, title='Exit Short')

alertcondition(golong, title='Long Signal', message='D-RSI: Long Signal')
alertcondition(goshort, title='Short Signal', message='D-RSI: Short Signal')
alertcondition(endlong, title='Exit Long Signal', message='D-RSI: Exit Long')
alertcondition(endshort, title='Exit Short Signal', message='D-RSI: Exit Short')

strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=golong and islong)
strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=goshort and isshort)
strategy.close('long', when=endlong and islong)
strategy.close('short', when=endshort and isshort)



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