移動平均クロスオーバートレンドフォロー戦略


作成日: 2023-09-15 16:56:40 最終変更日: 2023-09-15 16:56:40
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戦略の名前は移動平均クロスオーバートレンドフォロー戦略┃ この戦略は,複数の移動平均指標の金叉死叉形状を利用して,市場のトレンド転換点を判断し,トレンド追跡操作を行う。

戦略原則

  1. 異なるパラメータの複数のグループで移動平均を計算する.例えばMA ((5),MA ((10) など.

  2. 短期移動平均線が長期移動平均線を横切ると,買入シグナルが生成されます.

  3. 短周期移動平均線の下を長周期移動平均線が横切るとき,売り信号が生成される。

  4. crossover は交差関数で,交差関係を判断するために用いられ,長短周期は柔軟に設定できる.

特定の取引規則

  1. 移動平均の複数のグループを設定します.例えば,MA (8,MA (13),MA (21),など.

  2. MA(8) でMA(13) を着ているとき,多入場する。

  3. MA ((8)) の下ではMA ((13) を着ているとき,空席で入場する.

  4. EMA,SMAなどの移動平均のタイプを設定できます.

  5. 偽突破を防ぐために他のフィルタリング条件を追加できます.

戦略的優位性

  1. トレンドトラッキングを使って逆行を避ける.

  2. 柔軟な組み合わせMA周期,異なる周期に適応する.

  3. 補助指標のフィルタリング信号を追加する.

  4. 撤回は小さく,リスクのコントロールをさらに進めるため,ストップダストを設定できます.

戦略リスク

  1. 大周期下落時に,ポジション損失の拡大のリスク.

  2. MA周期が正しく設定されていなければ,取引機会が逃される可能性があります.

  3. 撤収を遅らせないために 早期に撤収を止める必要があります

  4. 取引費用は利益にも影響する.

要約する

移動平均線交差トレンド追跡戦略,トレンドを王とし,プリントを追求する.パラメータ最適化により,長期・短期期間の組み合わせで効果が得られる.補助的な技術分析により効果が向上する.リスクを制御するために厳格なストップダストが必要であり,実盤時には取引コストの影響も考慮する必要がある.

ストラテジーソースコード 
/*backtest
start: 2023-09-07 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-08 09:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3
//Converted to strategy by shawnteoh

strategy(title = "MA Emperor insiliconot Strategy" , overlay=true, pyramiding=1, precision=8)
strat_dir_input = input(title="Strategy Direction", defval="long", options=["long", "short", "all"])
strat_dir_value = strat_dir_input == "long" ? strategy.direction.long : strat_dir_input == "short" ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all
strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(strat_dir_value)

// Testing start dates
testStartYear = input(2020, "Backtest Start Year")
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)
//Stop date if you want to use a specific range of dates
testStopYear = input(2030, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(30, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)
// Order size
orderQty = input(1, "Order quantity", type = float)
// Plot indicator
plotInd = input(false, "Plot indicators?", type = bool)

testPeriod() => true

haClose = close
haOpen  = open
haHigh  = high
haLow   = low 

haClose := (open + high + low + close) / 4
haOpen  := (nz(haOpen[1]) + nz(haClose[1])) / 2
haHigh  := max(high, max(haOpen, haClose))
haLow   := min(low , min(haOpen, haClose))

ssrc = close
ha = false

o = ha ? haOpen : open
c = ha ? haClose : close
h = ha ? haHigh : high
l = ha ? haLow : low

ssrc := ssrc == close ? ha ? haClose : c : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == open ? ha ? haOpen : o : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == high ? ha ? haHigh : h : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == low ? ha ? haLow : l : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hl2 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow) / 2 : hl2 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hlc3 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose) / 3 : hlc3 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == ohlc4 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose+ haOpen) / 4 : ohlc4 : ssrc

type = input(defval = "EMA", title = "Type", options = ["Butterworth_2Pole", "DEMA", "EMA", "Gaussian", "Geometric_Mean", "LowPass", "McGuinley", "SMA", "Sine_WMA", "Smoothed_MA", "Super_Smoother",  "Triangular_MA", "Wilders", "Zero_Lag"])

len1=input(8, title ="MA 1")
len2=input(13, title = "MA 2") 
len3=input(21, title = "MA 3")
len4=input(55, title = "MA 4")
len5=input(89, title = "MA 5")
lenrib=input(120, title = "IB")
lenrib2=input(121, title = "2B")
lenrib3=input(200, title = "21b")
lenrib4=input(221, title = "22b")

onOff1  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 1")
onOff2  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 2")
onOff3  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 3")
onOff4  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 4")
onOff5  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 5")
onOff6  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 6")
onOff7  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 7")
onOff8  = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")
onOff9  = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")


gauss_poles = input(3, "*** Gaussian poles ***",  minval = 1, maxval = 14) 
linew = 2
shapes = false

 
variant_supersmoother(src,len) =>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    a1 = exp(-1.414* Pi / len)
    b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414* Pi / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = (-a1)*a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v9 = 0.0
    v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2])
    v9
    
variant_smoothed(src,len) =>
    v5 = 0.0
    v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    v5

variant_zerolagema(src, len) =>
    price = src
    l = (len - 1) / 2
    d = (price + (price - price[l]))
    z = ema(d, len)
    z
    
variant_doubleema(src,len) =>
    v2 = ema(src, len)
    v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)
    v6

variant_WiMA(src, length) =>
    MA_s= nz(src)
    MA_s:=(src + nz(MA_s[1] * (length-1)))/length
    MA_s
    
fact(num)=>
    a = 1
    nn = num <= 1 ? 1 : num
    for i = 1 to nn
        a := a * i
    a
    
getPoles(f, Poles, alfa)=>
    filt = f
    sign = 1
    results = 0 + n//tv series spoofing
    for r = 1 to max(min(Poles, n),1)
	    mult  = fact(Poles) / (fact(Poles - r) * fact(r))
	    matPo = pow(1 - alfa, r)
        prev  = nz(filt[r-1],0)
        sum   =  sign * mult * matPo * prev
        results := results + sum
        sign  := sign * -1
    results := results - n
    results
    
variant_gauss(Price, Lag, Poles)=>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    beta = (1 - cos(2 * Pi / Lag)) / ( pow (sqrt(2), 2.0 / Poles) - 1)
    alfa = -beta + sqrt(beta * beta +  2 * beta)
    pre = nz(Price, 0) * pow(alfa, Poles) 
    filter = pre
    result = n > 0 ?  getPoles(nz(filter[1]), Poles, alfa) : 0
    filter := pre + result

variant_mg(src, len)=>
    mg = 0.0
    mg := na(mg[1]) ? ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * pow(src/mg[1], 4))
    mg
    
variant_sinewma(src, length) =>
    PI = 2 * asin(1)
    sum = 0.0
    weightSum = 0.0
    for i = 0 to length - 1
        weight = sin(i * PI / (length + 1))
        sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight
        weightSum := weightSum + weight
    sinewma = sum / weightSum
    sinewma
    
variant_geoMean(price, per)=>
    gmean = pow(price, 1.0/per)
    gx = for i = 1 to per-1
        gmean := gmean * pow(price[i], 1.0/per)
        gmean
    ggx = n > per? gx : price    
    ggx


variant_butt2pole(pr, p1)=>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    DTR = Pi / 180    
    a1 = exp(-sqrt(2) * Pi / p1)
    b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(DTR * (sqrt(2) * 180 / p1))
    cf1 = (1 - b1 + a1 * a1) / 4
    cf2 = b1
    cf3 = -a1 * a1
    butt_filt = pr
    butt_filt := cf1 * (pr + 2 * nz(pr[1]) + nz(pr[2])) + cf2 * nz(butt_filt[1]) + cf3 * nz(butt_filt[2])

variant_lowPass(src, len)=>
    LP = src
    sr = src
    a = 2.0 / (1.0 + len)
    LP := (a - 0.25 * a * a) * sr + 0.5 * a * a * nz(sr[1]) - (a - 0.75 * a * a) * nz(sr[2]) + 2.0 * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[1]) - (1.0 - a) * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[2])
    LP


variant_sma(src, len) =>
    sum = 0.0
    for i = 0 to len - 1
        sum := sum + src[i] / len
    sum

variant_trima(src, length) =>
    len = ceil((length + 1) * 0.5)
    trima =  sum(sma(src, len), len)/len
    trima
 
 
    
variant(type, src, len) =>
      type=="EMA"   ? ema(src, len) : 
      type=="LowPass" ? variant_lowPass(src, len) :  
      type=="Linreg"  ? linreg(src, len, 0) : 
      type=="Gaussian"  ? variant_gauss(src, len, gauss_poles) :
      type=="Sine_WMA"  ? variant_sinewma(src, len) :
      
      type=="Geometric_Mean"  ? variant_geoMean(src, len) :
      
      type=="Butterworth_2Pole" ? variant_butt2pole(src, len) : 
      type=="Smoothed_MA"  ? variant_smoothed(src, len) :
      type=="Triangular_MA"  ? variant_trima(src, len) : 
      type=="McGuinley" ? variant_mg(src, len) : 
      type=="DEMA"  ? variant_doubleema(src, len):  
      type=="Super_Smoother"  ? variant_supersmoother(src, len) : 
      type=="Zero_Lag"  ? variant_zerolagema(src, len) :  
      type=="Wilders"? variant_WiMA(src, len) : variant_sma(src, len)


c1=#44E2D6
c2=#DDD10D
c3=#0AA368
c4=#E0670E
c5=#AB40B2

cRed = #F93A00


ma1 =  variant(type, ssrc, len1)
ma2 =  variant(type, ssrc, len2)
ma3 =  variant(type, ssrc, len3)
ma4 =  variant(type, ssrc, len4)
ma5 =  variant(type, ssrc, len5)
ma6 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib)
ma7 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib2)
ma8 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib3)
ma9 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib4)

col1 = c1
col2 = c2
col3 = c3
col4 = c4
col5 = c5

p1 = plot(onOff1 ? ma1 : na, title = "MA 1",  color = col1,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p2 = plot(onOff2 ? ma2 : na, title = "MA 2",  color = col2,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p3 = plot(onOff3 ? ma3 : na, title = "MA 3",  color = col3,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p4 = plot(onOff4 ? ma4 : na, title = "MA 4",  color = col4,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p5 = plot(onOff5 ? ma5 : na, title = "MA 5",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p6 = plot(onOff6 ? ma6 : na, title = "MA 6",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p7 = plot(onOff7 ? ma7 : na, title = "MA 7",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p8 = plot(onOff8 ? ma8 : na, title = "MA 8",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p9 = plot(onOff9 ? ma9 : na, title = "MA 9",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)

longCond = crossover(ma2, ma3)
if longCond and testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, qty = orderQty, when = open > ma2[1])

shortCond = crossunder(ma2, ma3)
if shortCond and testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, qty = orderQty, when = open < ma2[1])

plotshape(series=plotInd? longCond : na, title="P", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, text="P", size=size.small)   
plotshape(series=plotInd? shortCond : na, title="N", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, text="N", size=size.small)
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