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インディケーター検証自動取引戦略

作者: リン・ハーンチャオチャン, 日時: 2023-09-28 11:57:23
タグ:

概要

888 BOT v4は,トレンドを決定し,取引信号を生成するために複数の指標を組み合わせる自動化された取引戦略です. 8つの指標の組み合わせを使用して,移動平均値,レンジフィルター,ADX,パラボリックSAR,RSIとボリューム,MACD,ボリンジャー帯を含むより信頼できる取引信号を生成します.

戦略の論理

指標の概要

  1. Jurik移動平均 (JMA): 信号遅延をなくすプロ向けにMark Jurikによって設計された移動平均値です. 長度パラメータはノイズ削減を制御し, 相性動力性バランス遅延と超越を制御します.

  2. 範囲フィルター: 期間中の平均価格範囲を計算し,それを増幅してノイズをフィルタリングし,短期的な傾向をより良く判断します.

  3. 平均方向指数 (ADX): ワイルダーによって作成され,トレンドの強さと方向性を測定する. ADXが一定期間中に値を下回るポジティブな傾斜は,強い価格動きを意味します.

  4. パラボリック SARSARは,触ると価格の反対側に転がり,パラボリック形を形成する.

  5. RSIとボリューム: クラシックRSIにボリュームパラメータを追加し,市場動向により敏感になります.

  6. マックド: アペルの移動平均収束差異.ヒストグラムは移動平均クロスオーバーを予測する.MAC-ZはVWAP計算の前に価格を標準化する.

  7. 容量状態: 平均より低い音量,異なるレベルでのレバレッジのシグナルをフィルターします

  8. ボリンジャー・バンド: ジョン・ボリンジャー・バンドは再入国の機会として機能します

戦略の論理

  1. インディケーターに基づいて長/短条件を決定する.

  2. 複数の指標から確認された後に取引信号を生成し,ポジションを入力します.

  3. ポジションサイズとリスクパラメータに基づいて,利益とストップロスのレベルを設定します.

  4. 利益を取ったりストップロスを打ったりすると ポジションを閉じる

  5. ボリンジャー帯が再びヒットしたとき より良いエントリーでポジションを追加する機会です

  6. 新しいエントリのために,各ポジションの終了後に再び指標の確認を待つ.

利点分析

888 BOT v4 の最大の利点は,単一指標戦略よりも信頼性の高い検証のための複数の指標の組み合わせ使用です. ポジションの追加とより良いエントリーを可能にするため,より大きな利益を追求することも可能です.

具体的には,以下のような利点があります.

  1. JMAは遅延をなくし,範囲フィルターはより高い品質の信号のためにノイズを減らす.

  2. ADXはトレンド強さを測定し,SARはより正確なエントリのために方向性を決定します.

  3. ボリューム重度のRSIとMACDは,より多くの市場データを組み込み,多国間的にシグナルを検証します.

  4. ボリューム条件は偽信号をフィルターし レベルにレバレッジをマッチします

  5. 固定パーセントのSLオプション,ATRまたは両方のオプションは,ダウンサイドリスクを制御する.

  6. ボリンガーブーンズは,より大きな利益を得るためのエントリー価格を改善するために追加することができます.

  7. 利潤と勝率のバランスのために TPを分割するオプションです

  8. 戦略評価のための時間枠とシンボルのバックテスト

リスク分析

指標コンボとパラメータ調整によるリスクが軽減されているにもかかわらず,すべての戦略には,以下のようなリスクがあります.

  1. パラメータを調整することで,インジケーターの誤った信号の確率を減らすことができます.

  2. 負けるポジションに追加する際に損失が増大するリスクは,最適化規模を制限することによって防ぐことができます.

  3. ボリンジャー帯に当たらない前に引き下げを延長するリスクは,タイミングを追加するための傾向指標で評価できます.

  4. SL の範囲を適正なサイズで設定することで,SL の幅があまりにも広いリスクは軽減できます.

  5. バックテストの不十分な期間は,テストタイムフレームを拡大することで解決できます.

  6. 低容量の問題は位置サイズ調整によって解決できます.

  7. 特殊な市場状況における失敗は リスク管理と準備が必要です

オプティマイゼーションの方向性

888 BOT v4 のいくつかの分野は,まだ改善できる:

  1. 理想の組み合わせのために指標パラメータを調整します.

  2. 他の指標を交換してみてください 例えばKDJ,オシレーターなど

  3. より良いエントリー最適化程度を最適化します.

  4. TPとSLのアルゴリズムを改良する

  5. TP の後にブレイク・イブン SL を実装する.

  6. ポジションのサイズとレバレッジを最適化

  7. 自動最適化のための機械学習を探求します

  8. 特定の市場条件を回避するために退出条件を追加します.

  9. 市場間仲裁をテストする

  10. 簡単に使用できるグラフィックインターフェースを開発する.

結論として,888 BOT v4 は,指標コンボを通じて収益性を大幅に向上させる多指標戦略を例示しています.しかし,戦略は間違いないので,継続的なテスト,調整,リスク管理は持続的な収益性にとって重要です.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-20 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-27 00:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © Xaviz

//@version=4
strategy(title = "888 BOT #backtest", shorttitle = "888💹", overlay = true, initial_capital = 10000, pyramiding = 10, currency = "USD",
   default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 0, commission_value = 0.04)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Inputs
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Source input
src                 = input(hlc3,       title = "  SOURCE",                             type = input.source)

// ————— JMA inputs
Act_JMA             = input(true,       title = "JURIK MOVING AVERAGE",                 type = input.bool)
JMA_length          = input(30,         title = "  JMA LENGTH",                         type = input.integer,   minval = 0)
phase               = input(40,         title = "  JMA PHASE",                          type = input.integer,   minval = 0)
power               = input(2.5,        title = "  JMA POWER",                          type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.5)

// ————— Range Filter inputs
Act_RF              = input(true,       title = "RANGE FILTER",                         type = input.bool)
per                 = input(20,         title = "  SAMPLING PERIOD",                    type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
mult                = input(1.7,        title = "  RANGE MULTIPLIER",                   type = input.float,     minval = 0.1,   step = 0.1)

// ————— ADX inputs
Act_ADX             = input(true,       title = "AVERAGE DIRECTIONAL INDEX",            type = input.bool)
ADX_options         = input("CLASSIC",  title = "  ADX OPTION",                                                                                 options = ["CLASSIC", "MASANAKAMURA"])
ADX_len             = input(22,         title = "  ADX LENGTH",                         type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
th                  = input(20,         title = "  ADX THRESHOLD",                      type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.5)

// ————— SAR inputs
Act_SAR             = input(true,       title = "PARABOLIC SAR",                        type = input.bool)
Sst                 = input (0.25,      title = "  SAR STAR",                           type = input.float,     minval = 0.01,  step = 0.01)
Sinc                = input (0.25,      title = "  SAR INC",                            type = input.float,     minval = 0.01,  step = 0.01)
Smax                = input (0.13,      title = "  SAR MAX",                            type = input.float,     minval = 0.01,  step = 0.01)

// ————— RSI with volume inputs
Act_RSI             = input(true,       title = "RSI VOLUME WEIGHTED",                  type = input.bool)
RSI_len             = input(34,         title = "  RSI LENGHT",                         type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
RSI_obos            = input(45,         title = "  RSI CENTER LINE",                    type = input.integer,   minval = 1)

// ————— MACD / MAC-Z inputs
Act_MACD            = input(true,       title = "MA CONVERGENCE/DIVERGENCE",            type = input.bool)
MACD_options        = input("MAC-Z",    title = "  MACD OPTION",                                                                                options = ["MACD", "MAC-Z"])
fastLength          = input(45,         title = "  MACD FAST MA LENGTH",                type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
slowLength          = input(47,         title = "  MACD SLOW MA LENGTH",                type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
signalLength        = input(13,         title = "  MACD SIGNAL LENGTH",                 type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
lengthz             = input(9,          title = "  Z-VWAP LENGTH",                      type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
lengthStdev         = input(14,         title = "  STDEV LENGTH",                       type = input.integer,   minval = 1)

// ————— Volume inputs for entries condition and for calculate quantities later
Act_Vol             = input(true,       title = "VOLUME CONDITION",                     type = input.bool)
volume_f            = input(1.4,        title = "  VOLUME FACTOR",                      type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1)
sma_length          = input(61,         title = "  SMA VOLUME LENGTH",                  type = input.integer,   minval = 1)

// ————— First take profit input
tp_long0            = input(1.7,        title = "  TAKE PROFIT LONG %",                 type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1) 
tp_short0           = input(1.8,        title = "  TAKE PROFIT SHORT %",                type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1) 

// ————— Stop Loss input
Act_sl              = input(true,       title = "ACTIVATE STOP LOSS 🧻",                type = input.bool)
SL_options          = input("NORMAL",   title = "  STOP LOSS OPTION",                                                                           options = ["NORMAL", "ATR", "BOTH"])
sl0                 = input(3.7,        title = "  STOP LOSS %",                        type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1)

// ————— ATR Inputs
atrPeriod           = input(13,         title = "  ATR SL PERIOD",                      type = input.integer,   minval = 0)
multiplierPeriod    = input(7.0,        title = "  ATR SL MULTIPLIER",                  type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.1)

// ————— Risk input
Risk                = input(3.5,        title = "  % RISK ALLOWED",                     type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.5)

// ————— Confirmed Stop loss
Act_Conf_SL         = input(false,      title = "STOP LOSS CONFIRMED",                  type = input.bool)

// ————— Bollinger Bands inputs
Act_BB              = input(true,       title = "ACTIVATE BOLLINGER BANDS RE-ENTRY 🚀", type = input.bool)
BB_length           = input(20,         title = "  BB LENGTH",                          type = input.integer,   minval = 1)
BB_mult             = input(1.9,        title = "  BB MULTIPLIER",                      type = input.float,     minval = 0.001, step = 0.1)
bbBetterPrice       = input(0.5,        title = "  % MINIMUM BETTER PRICE",             type = input.float,     minval = 0.1,   step = 0.1)
Act_divide          = input(false,      title = "ACTIVATE DIVIDE TP",                   type = input.bool)

// ————— Backtest input
Act_BT              = input(true,       title = "BACKTEST 💹",                          type = input.bool)
backtest_time       = input(180,        title = "  BACKTEST DAYS",                      type = input.integer,   minval = 1)*24*60*60*1000
entry_Type          = input("% EQUITY", title = "  ENTRY TYPE",                                                                                 options = ["CONTRACTS","CASH","% EQUITY"])
et_Factor           = (entry_Type == "CONTRACTS") ? 1 : (entry_Type == "% EQUITY") ? (100/(strategy.equity/close)) : close
quanTity            = input(8.0,        title = "  QUANTITY (LEVERAGE 1X)",             type = input.float,     minval = 0,     step = 0.5) / et_Factor
Max_Lev             = input(8,          title = "  MAXIMUM LEVERAGE",                   type = input.integer,   minval = 1,     maxval = 8)   

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Variables
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Long/Short
var bool    longCond                    = na,   var bool    shortCond                   = na
var int     CondIni_long                = 0,    var int     CondIni_short               = 0
var bool    _Final_longCondition        = na,   var bool    _Final_shortCondition       = na
var float   last_open_longCondition     = na,   var float   last_open_shortCondition    = na
var float   last_dynamic_Leverage_long  = na,   var float   last_dynamic_Leverage_short = na
var int     last_longCondition          = na,   var int     last_shortCondition         = na
var int     last_Final_longCondition    = na,   var int     last_Final_shortCondition   = na
var int     nLongs                      = na,   var int     nShorts                     = na

// ————— Take profit
var bool    long_tp                     = na,   var bool    short_tp                    = na
var int     last_long_tp                = na,   var int     last_short_tp               = na
var bool    Final_Long_tp               = na,   var bool    Final_Short_tp              = na

// ————— Stop Loss
var int     CondIni_long_sl             = 0,    var int     CondIni_short_sl            = 0
var bool    Final_Long_sl0              = na,   var bool    Final_Short_sl0             = na
var bool    Final_Long_sl               = na,   var bool    Final_Short_sl              = na
var int     last_long_sl                = na,   var int     last_short_sl               = na

// ————— Indicators
var bool    JMA_longCond                = na,   var bool    JMA_shortCond               = na
var bool    RF_longCond                 = na,   var bool    RF_shortCond                = na
var bool    ADX_longCond                = na,   var bool    ADX_shortCond               = na
var bool    SAR_longCond                = na,   var bool    SAR_shortCond               = na
var bool    RSI_longCond                = na,   var bool    RSI_shortCond               = na
var bool    MACD_longCond               = na,   var bool    MACD_shortCond              = na
var bool    VOL_longCond                = na,   var bool    VOL_shortCond               = na
var bool    JMA_XlongCond               = na,   var bool    JMA_XshortCond              = na
var bool    RF_XlongCond                = na,   var bool    RF_XshortCond               = na
var bool    ADX_XlongCond               = na,   var bool    ADX_XshortCond              = na
var bool    SAR_XlongCond               = na,   var bool    SAR_XshortCond              = na
var int     CondIni_long_BB             = 0,    var int     CondIni_short_BB            = 0
var bool    Final_long_BB               = na,   var bool    Final_short_BB              = na
var int     last_long_BB                = na,   var int     last_short_BB               = na

// ————— Average Price
var float   sum_long                    = 0.0,  var float   sum_short                   = 0.0
var float   Position_Price              = 0.0

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Jurik Moving Average
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— JMA calculation
JMA(_JMA_length, _phase, _power, _src) =>
    phaseRatio      = _phase < -100 ? 0.5 : _phase > 100 ? 2.5 : _phase / 100 + 1.5
    beta            = 0.45 * (_JMA_length - 1) / (0.45 * (_JMA_length - 1) + 2)
    alpha           = pow(beta, _power)
    jma             = 0.0
    e0              = 0.0
    e0              := (1 - alpha) * _src + alpha * nz(e0[1])
    e1              = 0.0
    e1              := (_src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1])
    e2              = 0.0
    e2              := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(jma[1])) * pow(1 - alpha, 2) + pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1])
    jma             := e2 + nz(jma[1])
    
// ————— Defining JMA trend
JMA_Rising          = JMA(JMA_length, phase, power, src) > JMA(JMA_length, phase, power, src)[1]
JMA_Falling         = JMA(JMA_length, phase, power, src) < JMA(JMA_length, phase, power, src)[1]

// ————— JMA Plotting
JMA_color           = JMA_Rising ? color.lime : JMA_Falling ? #e91e63 : color.orange
plot(Act_JMA ? JMA(JMA_length, phase, power, src) : na, color=JMA_color, linewidth = 2, title= "JMA")

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Range Filter
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Range Filter calculation
Range_filter(_src, _per, _mult) =>
    float _upward   = 0.0
    float _downward = 0.0
    wper            = (_per*2) - 1
    avrng           = ema(abs(_src - _src[1]), _per)
    _smoothrng      = ema(avrng, wper) * _mult
    _filt           = _src
    _filt           := _src  > nz(_filt[1]) ? ((_src-_smoothrng) < nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src-_smoothrng)) : ((_src+_smoothrng) > nz(_filt[1]) ? nz(_filt[1]) : (_src+_smoothrng))
    _upward         := _filt > _filt[1]     ? nz(_upward[1])   + 1 : _filt < _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_upward[1])
    _downward       := _filt < _filt[1]     ? nz(_downward[1]) + 1 : _filt > _filt[1] ? 0 : nz(_downward[1])
    [_smoothrng,_filt,_upward,_downward]
    
// ————— Defining variables for include in future conditions
[smoothrng, filt, upward, downward] = Range_filter(src, per, mult)

// ————— Defining high and low bands
hband               = filt + smoothrng
lband               = filt - smoothrng

// ————— Range Filter Plotting
filtcolor           = upward > 0 ? color.lime : downward > 0 ? color.red : color.orange
filtplot            = plot(Act_RF ? filt  : na, color = filtcolor,  linewidth = 1,                  title = "RF")
hbandplot           = plot(Act_RF ? hband : na, color = filtcolor,                  transp = 50,    title = "RF High Target")
lbandplot           = plot(Act_RF ? lband : na, color = filtcolor,                  transp = 50,    title = "RF Low Target")
fill(hbandplot, lbandplot,                      color = filtcolor,                                  title = "RF Target Range")

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— ADX
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Classic ADX calculating
calcADX(_len) =>
    up              = change(high)
	down            = -change(low)
	plusDM          = na(up)   ? na : (up > down and up > 0   ? up   : 0)
    minusDM         = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0)
	truerange       = rma(tr, _len)
	_plus           = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, _len)  / truerange)
	_minus          = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, _len) / truerange)
	sum             = _plus + _minus
	_adx            = 100 * rma(abs(_plus - _minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), _len)
    [_plus,_minus,_adx]

// ————— Masanakamura ADX calculating
calcADX_Masanakamura(_len) =>
    SmoothedTrueRange                   = 0.0
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus     = 0.0
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus    = 0.0
    TrueRange                           = max(max(high - low, abs(high - nz(close[1]))), abs(low - nz(close[1])))
    DirectionalMovementPlus             = high - nz(high[1]) > nz(low[1]) - low ? max(high - nz(high[1]), 0) : 0
    DirectionalMovementMinus            = nz(low[1]) - low > high - nz(high[1]) ? max(nz(low[1]) - low, 0)   : 0
    SmoothedTrueRange                   := nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) - (nz(SmoothedTrueRange[1]) /_len) + TrueRange
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus     := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1])  - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus[1])  / _len) + DirectionalMovementPlus
    SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus    := nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) - (nz(SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus[1]) / _len) + DirectionalMovementMinus
    DIP                                 = SmoothedDirectionalMovementPlus  / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
    DIM                                 = SmoothedDirectionalMovementMinus / SmoothedTrueRange * 100
    DX                                  = abs(DIP-DIM) / (DIP+DIM)*100
    adx                                 = sma(DX, _len)
    [DIP,DIM,adx]

 // ————— Defining variables for include in future conditions   
[DIPlusC,DIMinusC,ADXC] = calcADX(ADX_len) 
[DIPlusM,DIMinusM,ADXM] = calcADX_Masanakamura(ADX_len)
DIPlus                  = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIPlusC    : DIPlusM
DIMinus                 = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? DIMinusC   : DIMinusM
ADX                     = ADX_options == "CLASSIC" ? ADXC       : ADXM

// ————— Plotting ADX bar colors
ADX_color = DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th ? color.green : DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th ? color.red : color.orange
barcolor(color = Act_ADX ? ADX_color : na, title = "ADX")

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— SAR
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— SAR calculation from TV
SAR = sar(Sst, Sinc, Smax)

// ————— SAR Plotting
plot(Act_SAR ? SAR : na, color = ADX_color, style = plot.style_circles, title = "SAR") 

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— RSI with Volume
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— RSI with volume calculation
WiMA(_src, W_length) => 
    var float MA_s  = 0.0
    MA_s            :=(_src + nz(MA_s[1] * (W_length-1)))/W_length
    MA_s
RSI_Volume(fv, _length) =>	
	up              = iff(fv > fv[1], abs(fv - fv[1]) * volume, 0)
	dn              = iff(fv < fv[1], abs(fv - fv[1]) * volume, 0)
	upt             = WiMA(up,_length)
	dnt             = WiMA(dn,_length)
	100 * (upt / (upt + dnt))

// ————— Defining variable for include in conditions
RSI_V               = RSI_Volume(src, RSI_len)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— MACD
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— MAC-Z calculation
calc_zvwap(pds) =>
	mean            = sum(volume * close, pds) / sum(volume, pds)
	vwapsd          = sqrt(sma(pow(close - mean, 2), pds))
	(close - mean ) / vwapsd

zscore              = calc_zvwap(lengthz)
fastMA              = sma(src, fastLength)
slowMA              = sma(src, slowLength)
macd                = fastMA - slowMA
macz                = zscore + macd / stdev(src, lengthStdev)
signal              = sma(macz, signalLength)
histmacz            = macz - signal

// ————— MACD calculation
[_,_,histmacd]      = macd(src,  fastLength, slowLength, signalLength)

hist                = MACD_options == "MACD" ? histmacd : histmacz

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Strategy
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— All indicators with long conditions and enable/disable option
JMA_longCond        := (Act_JMA     ? (JMA_Rising)                                  : VOL_longCond) 
RF_longCond         := (Act_RF      ? (high > hband and upward > 0)                 : JMA_longCond)
ADX_longCond        := (Act_ADX     ? (DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th)               : RF_longCond)
SAR_longCond        := (Act_SAR     ? (SAR < close)                                 : ADX_longCond)
RSI_longCond        := (Act_RSI     ? (RSI_V > RSI_obos)                            : SAR_longCond)
MACD_longCond       := (Act_MACD    ? (hist > 0)                                    : RSI_longCond)
VOL_longCond        := (Act_Vol     ? (volume > sma(volume,sma_length) * volume_f)  : MACD_longCond)

// ————— All indicators with short conditions and enable/disable option
JMA_shortCond       := (Act_JMA     ? (JMA_Falling)                                 : VOL_shortCond) 
RF_shortCond        := (Act_RF      ? (low < lband and downward > 0)                : JMA_shortCond)
ADX_shortCond       := (Act_ADX     ? (DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th)               : RF_shortCond)
SAR_shortCond       := (Act_SAR     ? (SAR > close)                                 : ADX_shortCond)
RSI_shortCond       := (Act_RSI     ? (RSI_V < RSI_obos)                            : SAR_shortCond)
MACD_shortCond      := (Act_MACD    ? (hist < 0)                                    : RSI_shortCond)
VOL_shortCond       := (Act_Vol     ? (volume > sma(volume,sma_length) * volume_f)  : MACD_shortCond)

// ————— Defining long/short condition from indicators + volume
longCond            := JMA_longCond  and RF_longCond  and ADX_longCond  and SAR_longCond  and RSI_longCond  and MACD_longCond  and VOL_longCond
shortCond           := JMA_shortCond and RF_shortCond and ADX_shortCond and SAR_shortCond and RSI_shortCond and MACD_shortCond and VOL_shortCond

// ————— Avoiding confirmed long/short simultaneity
CondIni_long        := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1])
CondIni_short       := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1])

// ————— Confirmed long/short conditions
longCondition       = (longCond[1]  and nz(CondIni_long[1])  == -1)
shortCondition      = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Position Price
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Last opened long/short price on unconfirmed/confirmed conditions
last_open_longCondition     := longCondition  or Final_long_BB[1]  ? close[1] : nz(last_open_longCondition[1])
last_open_shortCondition    := shortCondition or Final_short_BB[1] ? close[1] : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1])

// ————— Check if your last position was a confirmed long or a short
last_longCondition          := longCondition  or Final_long_BB[1]  ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1])
last_shortCondition         := shortCondition or Final_short_BB[1] ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1])
in_longCondition            = last_longCondition  > last_shortCondition
in_shortCondition           = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition

// ————— Check if your last position was a confirmed final long or short without BB
last_Final_longCondition    := longCondition  ? time : nz(last_Final_longCondition[1])
last_Final_shortCondition   := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_Final_shortCondition[1])

// ————— Counting long & short iterations
nLongs                      := nz(nLongs[1])
nShorts                     := nz(nShorts[1])

// ————— Longs Counter
if longCondition or Final_long_BB
    nLongs                  := nLongs + 1
    nShorts                 := 0
    sum_long                := nz(last_open_longCondition) + nz(sum_long[1])
    sum_short               := 0.0
    
// ————— Shorts Counter
if shortCondition or Final_short_BB
    nLongs                  := 0
    nShorts                 := nShorts + 1
    sum_short               := nz(last_open_shortCondition) + nz(sum_short[1])
    sum_long                := 0.0

// ————— Calculating and Plotting the price average
Position_Price              := nz(Position_Price[1])
Position_Price              := longCondition or Final_long_BB ? sum_long/nLongs : shortCondition or Final_short_BB ? sum_short/nShorts : na
plot((nLongs > 1) or (nShorts > 1) ? Position_Price : na, title = "Average Price", color = in_longCondition ? color.aqua : color.orange, linewidth = 2, style = plot.style_cross)
    
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Take Profit
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Take Profit divided by n entries
tp_long             = (Act_divide and (nLongs  > 1) ? tp_long0  / nLongs  : tp_long0)  / 100
tp_short            = (Act_divide and (nShorts > 1) ? tp_short0 / nShorts : tp_short0) / 100

// ————— First TP Conditions
long_tp             := high > (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long))  and in_longCondition
short_tp            := low  < (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) and in_shortCondition

// ————— Get the time of the last tp close
last_long_tp        := long_tp  ? time : nz(last_long_tp[1])
last_short_tp       := short_tp ? time : nz(last_short_tp[1])

// ————— Final Take profit condition (never after the stop loss)
Final_Long_tp       := (long_tp  and last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_tp[1])  and last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_sl[1]))
Final_Short_tp      := (short_tp and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]))

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ———————————————————— Stop Loss
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Stop Loss ATR calculation
ATR_SL_Long         = low  - atr(atrPeriod) * multiplierPeriod
ATR_SL_Short        = high + atr(atrPeriod) * multiplierPeriod
longStopPrev        = nz(ATR_SL_Long[1], ATR_SL_Long)
shortStopPrev       = nz(ATR_SL_Short[1], ATR_SL_Short)
ATR_SL_Long         := close[1] > longStopPrev  ? max(ATR_SL_Long, longStopPrev)   : ATR_SL_Long
ATR_SL_Short        := close[1] < shortStopPrev ? min(ATR_SL_Short, shortStopPrev) : ATR_SL_Short

// ————— Calculating Sl according Risk and Initial Capital
sl = in_longCondition ?      
     min(sl0, (((Risk / (100 / (strategy.equity / close)))*100) / (quanTity * max(1, last_dynamic_Leverage_long)  * max(1, nLongs)))) : 
     min(sl0, (((Risk / (100 / (strategy.equity / close)))*100) / (quanTity * max(1, last_dynamic_Leverage_short) * max(1, nShorts))))
      
// ————— Stop Loss long conditions
Normal_long_sl      = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "NORMAL") ? ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and close <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "NORMAL") ? ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and low   <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) : na)
ATR_long_sl         = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "ATR") ?    ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and close <= (ATR_SL_Long))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "ATR") ?    ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and low   <= (ATR_SL_Long))) : na)
Both_long_sl        = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "BOTH") ?   ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and close <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))) or 
                                                                 ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and close <= (ATR_SL_Long)))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "BOTH") ?   ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and low   <= ((1 - (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))) or 
                                                                 ((Act_sl and in_longCondition  and low   <= (ATR_SL_Long)))) : na)

// ————— Stop Loss short conditions
Normal_short_sl     = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "NORMAL") ? ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and close >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "NORMAL") ? ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and high  >= ((1 + (sl / 100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price))))) : na)
ATR_short_sl        = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "ATR") ?    ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and close >= (ATR_SL_Short))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "ATR") ?    ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and high  >= (ATR_SL_Short))) : na)
Both_short_sl       = Act_Conf_SL ?  ((SL_options == "BOTH") ?   ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and close >= ((1 + (sl/100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))) or 
                                                                 ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and close >= (ATR_SL_Short)))) : na) :
                                     ((SL_options == "BOTH") ?   ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and high  >= ((1 + (sl/100)) * (fixnan(Position_Price)))) or 
                                                                 ((Act_sl and in_shortCondition and high  >= (ATR_SL_Short)))) : na)

// ————— Get the time of the last sl close
last_long_sl        := Normal_long_sl  or ATR_long_sl  or Both_long_sl  ? time : nz(last_long_sl[1])
last_short_sl       := Normal_short_sl or ATR_short_sl or Both_short_sl ? time : nz(last_short_sl[1])

// ————— Final Stop Loss condition
Final_Long_sl       := (Normal_long_sl  or ATR_long_sl  or Both_long_sl)  and last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_sl[1])  and last_longCondition  > nz(last_long_tp[1])  and not Final_Long_tp
Final_Short_sl      := (Normal_short_sl or ATR_short_sl or Both_short_sl) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and not Final_Short_tp

//Plottin ATR SL
plot(Act_sl and (SL_options != "NORMAL") ? in_longCondition ? ATR_SL_Long[1] : ATR_SL_Short[1] : na, title = "ATR SL", color = color.purple)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ————————————————————  Bollinger Bands Re-entry
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

BB_basis            = sma(src, BB_length)
BB_dev              = BB_mult  * stdev(src, BB_length)
BB_upper            = BB_basis + BB_dev
BB_lower            = BB_basis - BB_dev
u_BB                = plot(Act_BB ? BB_upper : na,  title = "Upper Bollinger Band",      color = #009688, linewidth = 2)
l_BB                = plot(Act_BB ? BB_lower : na,  title = "Lower Bollinger Band",      color = #f06292, linewidth = 2)
fill(u_BB, l_BB,                                    title = "Bollinger Band Background", color = in_longCondition ? #009688 : #f06292, transp = 95)

// ————— Initial Bollinger Bands conditions
BB_long             = Act_BB and in_longCondition  and not (DIPlus < DIMinus and ADX > th) and (close <= BB_lower) and (close < last_open_longCondition  * (1 - (bbBetterPrice / 100)))
BB_short            = Act_BB and in_shortCondition and not (DIPlus > DIMinus and ADX > th) and (close >= BB_upper) and (close > last_open_shortCondition * (1 + (bbBetterPrice / 100)))

// ————— Get the time of the last BB close
last_long_BB        := BB_long  ? time : nz(last_long_BB[1])
last_short_BB       := BB_short ? time : nz(last_short_BB[1])

// ————— Final Bollinger Bands condition for long
Final_long_BB       := BB_long and last_Final_longCondition > nz(last_long_BB[1]) and 
                       last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1]) and 
                       last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1]) and not Final_Long_sl

// ————— Final Bollinger Bands condition for short                 
Final_short_BB      := BB_short and last_Final_shortCondition > nz(last_short_BB[1]) and 
                       last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1]) and 
                       last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1]) and not Final_Short_sl

// ————— Final confirmed Re-entries on long & short conditions
Final_Long_BB = Final_long_BB[1]
Final_Short_BB = Final_short_BB[1]

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ————————————————————  Signal Plotting
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— TP Long Levels
tplLevel            = (in_longCondition and 
                      (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_tp[1])) and 
                      (last_longCondition > nz(last_long_sl[1])) and not Final_Long_sl[1]) ? 
                      (nLongs > 1) ? 
                      (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 + tp_long)) : (last_open_longCondition * (1 + tp_long)) : na

plot(tplLevel,            title = "Long TP Level",       style = plot.style_circles,                                   color = color.lime,  linewidth = 2)

tpsLevel            = (in_shortCondition and 
                      (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_tp[1])) and 
                      (last_shortCondition > nz(last_short_sl[1])) and not Final_Short_sl[1]) ? 
                      (nShorts > 1) ? 
                      (fixnan(Position_Price) * (1 - tp_short)) : (last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) : na

plot(tpsLevel,            title = "Short TP Level",      style = plot.style_circles,                                   color = color.red,   linewidth = 2)

// ————— Weekend
W_color             = (dayofweek == dayofweek.sunday or dayofweek == dayofweek.saturday) ? color.white : na
bgcolor(W_color,          title = "Weekend",    transp = 95)

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ————————————————————  Re-entry Conditions
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Re-entry on long after tp, sl or Xlong
if Final_Long_tp or Final_Long_sl
    CondIni_long    := -1
    sum_long        := 0.0
    nLongs          := na
    
// ————— Re-entry on short after tp, sl or Xshort
if Final_Short_tp or Final_Short_sl
    CondIni_short   := 1
    sum_short       := 0.0
    nShorts         := na
    
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ————————————————————  Backtest
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //

// ————— Defining new final unconfirmed long conditions
_longCondition      = (longCond and not in_longCondition) or 
                      (longCond and Final_Long_tp) or 
                      (longCond and Final_Long_sl) or
                      (longCond and not longCondition and (last_long_tp >= nz(last_longCondition))) or 
                      (longCond and not longCondition and (last_long_sl >= nz(last_longCondition)))
   
// ————— Defining new final unconfirmed short conditions
_shortCondition     = (shortCond and not in_shortCondition) or 
                      (shortCond and Final_Short_tp) or 
                      (shortCond and Final_Short_sl) or 
                      (shortCond and not shortCondition and (last_short_tp >= nz(last_shortCondition))) or 
                      (shortCond and not shortCondition and (last_short_sl >= nz(last_shortCondition)))

// ————— Test period declaration
testPeriod = time >= timenow - backtest_time

// ————— Volume Factor for determine quantities
Volume_Factor_Leverage      = min(Max_Lev, max(1, round(volume / sma(volume, sma_length))))
last_dynamic_Leverage_long  := _longCondition ? Volume_Factor_Leverage  : nz(last_dynamic_Leverage_long[1])
last_dynamic_Leverage_short := _shortCondition ? Volume_Factor_Leverage : nz(last_dynamic_Leverage_short[1])

// ————— Entering long positions
if (_longCondition)
    strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, qty = Volume_Factor_Leverage * quanTity, when = Act_BT and testPeriod)
if (Final_long_BB)
    strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, qty = last_dynamic_Leverage_long * quanTity, when = Act_BT and testPeriod)
   
// ————— Entering short positions
if (_shortCondition) 
    strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, qty = Volume_Factor_Leverage * quanTity, when = Act_BT and testPeriod)
if (Final_short_BB) 
    strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, qty = last_dynamic_Leverage_short * quanTity, when = Act_BT and testPeriod)

// ————— Closing positions with first long TP
strategy.exit("Tpl", "long", 

   profit   = (abs((last_open_longCondition  * (1 + tp_long)) - last_open_longCondition) / syminfo.mintick), 

   limit    = nLongs >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp_long) : na,

   loss     = Act_Conf_SL == false ? 
             (iff(Act_sl and (SL_options == "NORMAL"), (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick), 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "ATR"), (abs(ATR_SL_Long-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick), 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and ((abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick) < 
             (abs(ATR_SL_Long-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)), (abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick),
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and ((abs((last_open_longCondition*(1-(sl/100)))-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick) > 
             (abs(ATR_SL_Long-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)), (abs(ATR_SL_Long-last_open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick), na))))) : na,

   stop     = Act_Conf_SL == false and nLongs >= 1 ? 
             (iff(Act_sl and (SL_options == "NORMAL"), ((1-(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price),
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "ATR"), ATR_SL_Long, 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and (((1-(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price) > ATR_SL_Long), ((1-(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price), 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and (((1-(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price) < ATR_SL_Long), ATR_SL_Long, na))))) : na)

// Canceling long exit orders to avoid simultaneity with re-entry
strategy.cancel("Tpl", when = Final_long_BB)

// ————— Closing positions with first short TP
strategy.exit("Tps", "short",

   profit   = (abs((last_open_shortCondition * (1 - tp_short)) - last_open_shortCondition) / syminfo.mintick), 

   limit    = nShorts >= 1 ? strategy.position_avg_price*(1-(tp_short)) : na,

   loss     = Act_Conf_SL == false ? 
             (iff(Act_sl and (SL_options == "NORMAL"), (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick), 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "ATR"), (abs(ATR_SL_Short-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick), 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and ((abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick) < 
             (abs(ATR_SL_Short-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)), (abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick),
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and ((abs((last_open_shortCondition*(1+(sl/100)))-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick) > 
             (abs(ATR_SL_Short-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)), (abs(ATR_SL_Short-last_open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick), na))))) : na,

   stop     = Act_Conf_SL == false and nShorts >= 1 ? 
             (iff(Act_sl and (SL_options == "NORMAL"), ((1+(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price),
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "ATR"), ATR_SL_Short, 
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and (((1+(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price) < ATR_SL_Short), ((1+(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price),
             iff(Act_sl  and (SL_options == "BOTH") and (((1+(sl/100))*strategy.position_avg_price) > ATR_SL_Short), ATR_SL_Short, na))))) : na)

// Canceling short exit orders to avoid simultaneity with re-entry
strategy.cancel("Tps", when = Final_short_BB)

// ————— Closing all positions with Xlong/Xshort
strategy.close_all(when = (Final_Long_sl and Act_Conf_SL) or (Final_Short_sl and Act_Conf_SL))

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// ————————————————————  by Xaviz

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