이것은 이동 평균에 기반한 간단한 트렌드 다음 전략이다. 그것은 다른 주기의 이동 평균 사이의 크기 관계를 비교하여 현재 트렌드 방향과 기간을 판단합니다. 짧은 주기의 이동 평균이 긴 주기의 1을 넘을 때 길어지고 반대가 발생할 때 짧습니다. 동시에 위험 통제를 위해 스톱 로스 및 영업 포인트가 설정됩니다.
이 전략은 5일, 10일, 15일 및 25일 라인으로 4개의 이동 평균을 사용한다. 이들은 MA1, MA2, MA3 및 MA4로 불린다. 이들 중 MA1는 가장 짧고 MA4는 가장 길다.
MA1>MA2>MA3>MA4가 상승 추세를 나타내고 긴 거리를 갈 때. MA1
긴 포지션과 짧은 포지션 조건은 동시에 ATR 스톱 로스 필터를 만족시켜야 합니다. 즉, ATR 값은 ATR의 40일 SMA보다 크어야 합니다. 이것은 가격 변동이 너무 작을 때 잘못된 신호를 생성하는 것을 피합니다.
이 전략은 다음과 같은 장점을 가지고 있습니다.
이 전략은 또한 다음과 같은 위험을 가지고 있습니다.
이러한 위험을 줄이기 위해 매개 변수를 적절히 최적화하거나 전략 안정성을 향상시키기 위해 추가 필터 조건을 추가 할 수 있습니다.
전략의 최적화 방향은 다음과 같습니다.
일반적으로, 이것은 상대적으로 간단한 트렌드 다음 전략이다. 이동 평균을 통해 트렌드 방향을 판단하고 합리적인 스톱 로스를 설정하고 리스크 수준을 제어하기 위해 이익을 취한다. 전략의 안정성과 수익성을 더욱 향상시키기 위해 매개 변수 조정, 필터 추가 등 최적화에 많은 공간이 남아있다.
/*backtest start: 2023-01-17 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-23 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © fpemehd // @version=5 // # ========================================================================= # // # | STRATEGY | // # ========================================================================= # strategy(title = 'MA Simple Strategy with SL & TP & ATR Filters', shorttitle = 'MA Strategy', overlay = true, pyramiding = 0, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type = strategy.commission.percent, commission_value = 0.1, initial_capital = 100000, max_lines_count = 150, max_labels_count = 300) // # ========================================================================= # // # Inputs // # ========================================================================= # // 1. Time i_start = input (defval = timestamp("20 Jan 1990 00:00 +0900"), title = "Start Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest Start Date", inline = "Start Date", group = "Time" ) i_end = input (defval = timestamp("20 Dec 2030 00:00 +0900"), title = "End Date", tooltip = "Choose Backtest End Date", inline = "End Date", group = "Time" ) c_timeCond = true // 2. Inputs for direction: Long? Short? Both? i_longEnabled = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Long?", tooltip = "Enable Long Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" ) i_shortEnabled = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Short?", tooltip = "Enable Short Position Trade?", inline = "Long / Short", group = "Long / Short" ) // 3. Use Filters? What Filters? i_ATRFilterOn = input.bool(defval = true , title = "ATR Filter On?", tooltip = "ATR Filter On?", inline = "ATR Filter", group = "Filters") i_ATRSMALen = input.int(defval = 40 , title = "SMA Length for ATR SMA", minval = 1 , maxval = 100000 , step = 1 , tooltip = "ATR should be bigger than this", inline = "ATR Filter", group = "Filters") // 3. Shared inputs for Long and Short //// 3-1. Inputs for Stop Loss Type: normal? or trailing? //// If trailing, always trailing or trailing after take profit order executed? i_useSLTP = input.bool(defval = true, title = "Enable SL & TP?", tooltip = "", inline = "Enable SL & TP & SL Type", group = "Shared Inputs") i_tslEnabled = input.bool(defval = false , title = "Enable Trailing SL?", tooltip = "Enable Stop Loss & Take Profit? \n\Enable Trailing SL?", inline = "Enable SL & TP & SL Type", group = "Shared Inputs") // i_tslAfterTP = input.bool(defval = true , title = "Enable Trailing SL after TP?", tooltip = "Enable Trailing SL after TP?", inline = "Trailing SL Execution", group = "Shared Inputs") i_slType = input.string(defval = "ATR", title = "Stop Loss Type", options = ["Percent", "ATR"], tooltip = "Stop Loss based on %? ATR?", inline = "Stop Loss Type", group = "Shared Inputs") i_slATRLen = input.int(defval = 14, title = "ATR Length", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 1, inline = "Stop Loss ATR", group = "Shared Inputs") i_tpType = input.string(defval = "R:R", title = "Take Profit Type", options = ["Percent", "ATR", "R:R"], tooltip = "Take Profit based on %? ATR? R-R ratio?", inline = "Take Profit Type", group = "Shared Inputs") //// 3-2. Inputs for Quantity i_tpQuantityPerc = input.float(defval = 50, title = 'Take Profit Quantity %', minval = 0.0, maxval = 100, step = 1.0, tooltip = '% of position when tp target is met.', group = 'Shared Inputs') // 4. Inputs for Long Stop Loss & Long Take Profit i_slPercentLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL Percent", tooltip = "", inline = "Percent > Long Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpPercentLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP Percent", tooltip = "Long Stop Loss && Take Profit Percent?", inline = "Percent > Long Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_slATRMultLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "", inline = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpATRMultLong = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "ATR > Long Stop Loss && Take Profit ATR Multiplier? \n\Stop Loss = i_slATRMultLong * ATR (i_slATRLen) \n\Take Profit = i_tpATRMultLong * ATR (i_tpATRLen)", inline = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpRRratioLong = input.float(defval = 1.8, title = "R:R Ratio", minval = 0.1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "R:R Ratio > Risk Reward Ratio? It will automatically set Take Profit % based on Stop Loss", inline = "R:R Ratio", group = "Long Stop Loss / Take Profit") // 5. Inputs for Short Stop Loss & Short Take Profit i_slPercentShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL Percent", tooltip = "", inline = "Percent > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpPercentShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP Percent", tooltip = "Short Stop Loss && Take Profit Percent?", inline = "Percent > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit Percent", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_slATRMultShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "SL ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "", inline = "ATR > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpATRMultShort = input.float(defval = 3, title = "TP ATR Multiplier", minval = 1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "ATR > Short Stop Loss && Take Profit ATR Multiplier? \n\Stop Loss = i_slATRMultShort * ATR (i_slATRLen) \n\Take Profit = i_tpATRMultShort * ATR (i_tpATRLen)", inline = "ATR > Short Stop Loss / Take Profit ATR", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") i_tpRRratioShort = input.float(defval = 1.8, title = "R:R Ratio", minval = 0.1 , maxval = 200 , step = 0.1, tooltip = "R:R Ratio > Risk Reward Ratio? It will automatically set Take Profit % based on Stop Loss", inline = "R:R Ratio", group = "Short Stop Loss / Take Profit") // 6. Inputs for logic i_MAType = input.string(defval = "RMA", title = "MA Type", options = ["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "RMA", "VWMA", "SWMA", "ALMA", "VWAP"], tooltip = "Choose MA Type", inline = "MA Type", group = 'Strategy') i_MA1Len = input.int(defval = 5, title = 'MA 1 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA2Len = input.int(defval = 10, title = 'MA 2 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA3Len = input.int(defval = 15, title = 'MA 3 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_MA4Len = input.int(defval = 25, title = 'MA 4 Length', minval = 1, inline = 'MA Length', group = 'Strategy') i_ALMAOffset = input.float(defval = 0.7 , title = "ALMA Offset Value", tooltip = "The Value of ALMA offset", inline = "ALMA Input", group = 'Strategy') i_ALMASigma = input.float(defval = 7 , title = "ALMA Sigma Value", tooltip = "The Value of ALMA sigma", inline = "ALMA Input", group = 'Strategy') // # ========================================================================= # // # Entry, Close Logic // # ========================================================================= # bool i_ATRFilter = ta.atr(length = i_slATRLen) >= ta.sma(source = ta.atr(length = i_slATRLen), length = i_ATRSMALen) ? true : false // calculate Technical Indicators for the Logic getMAValue (source, length, almaOffset, almaSigma) => switch i_MAType 'SMA' => ta.sma(source = source, length = length) 'EMA' => ta.ema(source = source, length = length) 'WMA' => ta.wma(source = source, length = length) 'HMA' => ta.hma(source = source, length = length) 'RMA' => ta.rma(source = source, length = length) 'SWMA' => ta.swma(source = source) 'ALMA' => ta.alma(series = source, length = length, offset = almaOffset, sigma = almaSigma) 'VWMA' => ta.vwma(source = source, length = length) 'VWAP' => ta.vwap(source = source) => na float c_MA1 = getMAValue(close, i_MA1Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA2 = getMAValue(close, i_MA2Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA3 = getMAValue(close, i_MA3Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) float c_MA4 = getMAValue(close, i_MA4Len, i_ALMAOffset, i_ALMASigma) // Logic: 정배열 될 떄 들어가 var ma1Color = color.new(color.red, 0) plot(series = c_MA1, title = 'SMA 1', color = ma1Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma2Color = color.new(color.orange, 0) plot(series = c_MA2, title = 'SMA 2', color = ma2Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma3Color = color.new(color.yellow, 0) plot(series = c_MA3, title = 'SMA 3', color = ma3Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) var ma4Color = color.new(color.green, 0) plot(series = c_MA4, title = 'SMA 4', color = ma4Color, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_line) bool openLongCond = (c_MA1 >= c_MA2 and c_MA2 >= c_MA3 and c_MA3 >= c_MA4) bool openShortCond = (c_MA1 <= c_MA2 and c_MA2 <= c_MA3 and c_MA3 <= c_MA4) bool openLong = i_longEnabled and openLongCond and (not i_ATRFilterOn or i_ATRFilter) bool openShort = i_shortEnabled and openShortCond and (not i_ATRFilterOn or i_ATRFilter) openLongCondColor = openLongCond ? color.new(color = color.blue, transp = 80) : na bgcolor(color = openLongCondColor) ATRFilterColor = i_ATRFilter ? color.new(color = color.orange, transp = 80) : na bgcolor(color = ATRFilterColor) bool enterLong = openLong and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) > 0) bool enterShort = openShort and not (strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) < 0) bool closeLong = i_longEnabled and (c_MA1[1] >= c_MA2[1] and c_MA2[1] >= c_MA3[1] and c_MA3[1] >= c_MA4[1]) and not (c_MA1 >= c_MA2 and c_MA2 >= c_MA3 and c_MA3 >= c_MA4) bool closeShort = i_shortEnabled and (c_MA1[1] <= c_MA2[1] and c_MA2[1] <= c_MA3[1] and c_MA3[1] <= c_MA4[1]) and not (c_MA1 <= c_MA2 and c_MA2 <= c_MA3 and c_MA3 <= c_MA4) // # ========================================================================= # // # Position, Status Conrtol // # ========================================================================= # // longisActive: New Long || Already Long && not closeLong, short is the same bool longIsActive = enterLong or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and not closeLong bool shortIsActive = enterShort or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and not closeShort // before longTPExecution: no trailing SL && after longTPExecution: trailing SL starts // longTPExecution qunatity should be less than 100% bool longTPExecuted = false bool shortTPExecuted = false // # ========================================================================= # // # Long Stop Loss Logic // # ========================================================================= # float openAtr = ta.valuewhen(enterLong or enterShort, ta.atr(i_slATRLen), 0) f_getLongSL (source) => switch i_slType 'Percent' => source * (1 - (i_slPercentLong/100)) 'ATR' => source - i_slATRMultLong * openAtr => na var float c_longSLPrice = na c_longSLPrice := if (longIsActive) if (enterLong) f_getLongSL(close) else c_stopPrice = f_getLongSL(i_tslEnabled ? high : strategy.opentrades.entry_price(trade_num = strategy.opentrades - 1)) math.max(c_stopPrice, nz(c_longSLPrice[1])) else na // # ========================================================================= # // # Short Stop Loss Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getShortSL (source) => switch i_slType 'Percent' => source * (1 + (i_slPercentShort)/100) 'ATR' => source + i_slATRMultShort * openAtr => na var float c_shortSLPrice = na c_shortSLPrice := if (shortIsActive) if (enterShort) f_getShortSL (close) else c_stopPrice = f_getShortSL(i_tslEnabled ? low : strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1)) math.min(c_stopPrice, nz(c_shortSLPrice[1], 999999.9)) else na // # ========================================================================= # // # Long Take Profit Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getLongTP () => switch i_tpType 'Percent' => close * (1 + (i_tpPercentLong/100)) 'ATR' => close + i_tpATRMultLong * openAtr 'R:R' => close + i_tpRRratioLong * (close - f_getLongSL(close)) => na var float c_longTPPrice = na c_longTPPrice := if (longIsActive and not longTPExecuted) if (enterLong) f_getLongTP() else nz(c_longTPPrice[1], f_getLongTP()) else na longTPExecuted := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > 0 and (longTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and high >= c_longTPPrice) // # ========================================================================= # // # Short Take Profit Logic // # ========================================================================= # f_getShortTP () => switch i_tpType 'Percent' => close * (1 - (i_tpPercentShort/100)) 'ATR' => close - i_tpATRMultShort * openAtr 'R:R' => close - i_tpRRratioShort * (close - f_getLongSL(close)) => na var float c_shortTPPrice = na c_shortTPPrice := if (shortIsActive and not shortTPExecuted) if (enterShort) f_getShortTP() else nz(c_shortTPPrice[1], f_getShortTP()) else na shortTPExecuted := strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) < 0 and (shortTPExecuted[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1) > strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] or strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades - 1)[1] == 0 and low <= c_shortTPPrice) // # ========================================================================= # // # Make Orders // # ========================================================================= # if (c_timeCond) if (enterLong) strategy.entry(id = "Long Entry", direction = strategy.long , comment = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started') if (enterShort) strategy.entry(id = "Short Entry", direction = strategy.short , comment = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started', alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Started') if (closeLong) strategy.close(id = 'Long Entry', comment = 'Close Long', alert_message = 'Long: Closed at market price') if (closeShort) strategy.close(id = 'Short Entry', comment = 'Close Short', alert_message = 'Short: Closed at market price') if (longIsActive and i_useSLTP) strategy.exit(id = 'Long Take Profit / Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Long Entry', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = c_longTPPrice, stop = c_longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed') strategy.exit(id = 'Long Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Long Entry', stop = c_longSLPrice, alert_message = 'Long(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed') if (shortIsActive and i_useSLTP) strategy.exit(id = 'Short Take Profit / Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Short Entry', qty_percent = i_tpQuantityPerc, limit = c_shortTPPrice, stop = c_shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Take Profit or Stop Loss executed') strategy.exit(id = 'Short Stop Loss', from_entry = 'Short Entry', stop = c_shortSLPrice, alert_message = 'Short(' + syminfo.ticker + '): Stop Loss executed') // # ========================================================================= # // # Plot // # ========================================================================= # var posColor = color.new(color.white, 0) plot(series = strategy.opentrades.entry_price(strategy.opentrades - 1), title = 'Position', color = posColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr) var stopLossColor = color.new(color.maroon, 0) plot(series = c_longSLPrice, title = 'Long Stop Loss', color = stopLossColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) plot(series = c_shortSLPrice, title = 'Short Stop Loss', color = stopLossColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) longTPExecutedColor = longTPExecuted ? color.new(color = color.green, transp = 80) : na //bgcolor(color = longTPExecutedColor) shortTPExecutedColor = shortTPExecuted ? color.new(color = color.red, transp = 80) : na //bgcolor(color = shortTPExecutedColor) // isPositionOpenedColor = strategy.opentrades.size(strategy.opentrades-1) != 0 ? color.new(color = color.yellow, transp = 90) : na // bgcolor(color = isPositionOpenedColor) var takeProfitColor = color.new(color.teal, 0) plot(series = c_longTPPrice, title = 'Long Take Profit', color = takeProfitColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1) plot(series = c_shortTPPrice, title = 'Short Take Profit', color = takeProfitColor, linewidth = 1, style = plot.style_linebr, offset = 1)