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Moving Average Crossover Trend Mengikut Strategi

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2023-09-15 16:56:40
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Strategi ini dipanggilMoving Average Crossover Trend Mengikut StrategiIa menggunakan salib emas dan salib kematian pelbagai purata bergerak untuk menentukan titik perubahan pasaran dan mengikuti trend.

Cara Ia Bekerja

  1. Mengira pelbagai purata bergerak dengan parameter yang berbeza, contohnya MA ((5), MA ((10) dll.

  2. Apabila MA tempoh yang lebih pendek melintasi MA tempoh yang lebih lama, isyarat beli dihasilkan.

  3. Apabila MA tempoh yang lebih pendek melintasi di bawah MA tempoh yang lebih lama, isyarat jual dihasilkan.

  4. Fungsi crossover menilai crossover. Tempoh MA boleh dikonfigurasi dengan fleksibel.

Peraturan Perdagangan

  1. Menubuhkan pelbagai MA seperti MA ((8), MA ((13), MA ((21) dan lain-lain.

  2. Apabila MA ((8) melintasi di atas MA ((13), pergi panjang.

  3. Apabila MA(8) melintasi di bawah MA(13), pergi pendek.

  4. Jenis MA seperti EMA, SMA boleh digunakan.

  5. Tambah penapis lain untuk mengelakkan kebocoran palsu.

Kelebihan

  1. Mengikuti trend mengelakkan perdagangan yang bertentangan dengan trend.

  2. Tempoh MA yang fleksibel sesuai dengan kitaran yang berbeza.

  3. Penunjuk tambahan boleh menapis isyarat.

  4. Pengeluaran yang lebih kecil, menghentikan risiko yang lebih terhad.

Risiko

  1. Risiko kerugian yang berpanjangan dalam trend penurunan yang berpanjangan.

  2. Parameter MA yang lemah mungkin terlepas perdagangan.

  3. Perhentian tepat pada masanya diperlukan untuk mengehadkan pengeluaran.

  4. Bayaran juga memberi kesan kepada keuntungan.

Ringkasan

Strategi Mengikuti Trend MA Crossover mengikuti trend untuk keuntungan. Pengoptimuman parameter memberikan kesan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Analisis teknikal tambahan meningkatkan prestasi. Hentian yang ketat adalah wajib untuk kawalan risiko. Kos dagangan juga harus dipertimbangkan semasa berdagang secara langsung.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-07 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-08 09:00:00
period: 10m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=3
//Converted to strategy by shawnteoh

strategy(title = "MA Emperor insiliconot Strategy" , overlay=true, pyramiding=1, precision=8)
strat_dir_input = input(title="Strategy Direction", defval="long", options=["long", "short", "all"])
strat_dir_value = strat_dir_input == "long" ? strategy.direction.long : strat_dir_input == "short" ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.all
strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(strat_dir_value)

// Testing start dates
testStartYear = input(2020, "Backtest Start Year")
testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month")
testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)
//Stop date if you want to use a specific range of dates
testStopYear = input(2030, "Backtest Stop Year")
testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month")
testStopDay = input(30, "Backtest Stop Day")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0)
// Order size
orderQty = input(1, "Order quantity", type = float)
// Plot indicator
plotInd = input(false, "Plot indicators?", type = bool)

testPeriod() => true

haClose = close
haOpen  = open
haHigh  = high
haLow   = low 

haClose := (open + high + low + close) / 4
haOpen  := (nz(haOpen[1]) + nz(haClose[1])) / 2
haHigh  := max(high, max(haOpen, haClose))
haLow   := min(low , min(haOpen, haClose))

ssrc = close
ha = false

o = ha ? haOpen : open
c = ha ? haClose : close
h = ha ? haHigh : high
l = ha ? haLow : low

ssrc := ssrc == close ? ha ? haClose : c : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == open ? ha ? haOpen : o : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == high ? ha ? haHigh : h : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == low ? ha ? haLow : l : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hl2 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow) / 2 : hl2 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == hlc3 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose) / 3 : hlc3 : ssrc
ssrc := ssrc == ohlc4 ? ha ? (haHigh + haLow + haClose+ haOpen) / 4 : ohlc4 : ssrc

type = input(defval = "EMA", title = "Type", options = ["Butterworth_2Pole", "DEMA", "EMA", "Gaussian", "Geometric_Mean", "LowPass", "McGuinley", "SMA", "Sine_WMA", "Smoothed_MA", "Super_Smoother",  "Triangular_MA", "Wilders", "Zero_Lag"])

len1=input(8, title ="MA 1")
len2=input(13, title = "MA 2") 
len3=input(21, title = "MA 3")
len4=input(55, title = "MA 4")
len5=input(89, title = "MA 5")
lenrib=input(120, title = "IB")
lenrib2=input(121, title = "2B")
lenrib3=input(200, title = "21b")
lenrib4=input(221, title = "22b")

onOff1  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 1")
onOff2  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 2")
onOff3  = input(defval=true, title="Enable 3")
onOff4  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 4")
onOff5  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 5")
onOff6  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 6")
onOff7  = input(defval=false, title="Enable 7")
onOff8  = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")
onOff9  = input(defval=false, title="Enable x")


gauss_poles = input(3, "*** Gaussian poles ***",  minval = 1, maxval = 14) 
linew = 2
shapes = false

 
variant_supersmoother(src,len) =>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    a1 = exp(-1.414* Pi / len)
    b1 = 2*a1*cos(1.414* Pi / len)
    c2 = b1
    c3 = (-a1)*a1
    c1 = 1 - c2 - c3
    v9 = 0.0
    v9 := c1*(src + nz(src[1])) / 2 + c2*nz(v9[1]) + c3*nz(v9[2])
    v9
    
variant_smoothed(src,len) =>
    v5 = 0.0
    v5 := na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len
    v5

variant_zerolagema(src, len) =>
    price = src
    l = (len - 1) / 2
    d = (price + (price - price[l]))
    z = ema(d, len)
    z
    
variant_doubleema(src,len) =>
    v2 = ema(src, len)
    v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len)
    v6

variant_WiMA(src, length) =>
    MA_s= nz(src)
    MA_s:=(src + nz(MA_s[1] * (length-1)))/length
    MA_s
    
fact(num)=>
    a = 1
    nn = num <= 1 ? 1 : num
    for i = 1 to nn
        a := a * i
    a
    
getPoles(f, Poles, alfa)=>
    filt = f
    sign = 1
    results = 0 + n//tv series spoofing
    for r = 1 to max(min(Poles, n),1)
	    mult  = fact(Poles) / (fact(Poles - r) * fact(r))
	    matPo = pow(1 - alfa, r)
        prev  = nz(filt[r-1],0)
        sum   =  sign * mult * matPo * prev
        results := results + sum
        sign  := sign * -1
    results := results - n
    results
    
variant_gauss(Price, Lag, Poles)=>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    beta = (1 - cos(2 * Pi / Lag)) / ( pow (sqrt(2), 2.0 / Poles) - 1)
    alfa = -beta + sqrt(beta * beta +  2 * beta)
    pre = nz(Price, 0) * pow(alfa, Poles) 
    filter = pre
    result = n > 0 ?  getPoles(nz(filter[1]), Poles, alfa) : 0
    filter := pre + result

variant_mg(src, len)=>
    mg = 0.0
    mg := na(mg[1]) ? ema(src, len) : mg[1] + (src - mg[1]) / (len * pow(src/mg[1], 4))
    mg
    
variant_sinewma(src, length) =>
    PI = 2 * asin(1)
    sum = 0.0
    weightSum = 0.0
    for i = 0 to length - 1
        weight = sin(i * PI / (length + 1))
        sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight
        weightSum := weightSum + weight
    sinewma = sum / weightSum
    sinewma
    
variant_geoMean(price, per)=>
    gmean = pow(price, 1.0/per)
    gx = for i = 1 to per-1
        gmean := gmean * pow(price[i], 1.0/per)
        gmean
    ggx = n > per? gx : price    
    ggx


variant_butt2pole(pr, p1)=>
    Pi = 2 * asin(1)
    DTR = Pi / 180    
    a1 = exp(-sqrt(2) * Pi / p1)
    b1 = 2 * a1 * cos(DTR * (sqrt(2) * 180 / p1))
    cf1 = (1 - b1 + a1 * a1) / 4
    cf2 = b1
    cf3 = -a1 * a1
    butt_filt = pr
    butt_filt := cf1 * (pr + 2 * nz(pr[1]) + nz(pr[2])) + cf2 * nz(butt_filt[1]) + cf3 * nz(butt_filt[2])

variant_lowPass(src, len)=>
    LP = src
    sr = src
    a = 2.0 / (1.0 + len)
    LP := (a - 0.25 * a * a) * sr + 0.5 * a * a * nz(sr[1]) - (a - 0.75 * a * a) * nz(sr[2]) + 2.0 * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[1]) - (1.0 - a) * (1.0 - a) * nz(LP[2])
    LP


variant_sma(src, len) =>
    sum = 0.0
    for i = 0 to len - 1
        sum := sum + src[i] / len
    sum

variant_trima(src, length) =>
    len = ceil((length + 1) * 0.5)
    trima =  sum(sma(src, len), len)/len
    trima
 
 
    
variant(type, src, len) =>
      type=="EMA"   ? ema(src, len) : 
      type=="LowPass" ? variant_lowPass(src, len) :  
      type=="Linreg"  ? linreg(src, len, 0) : 
      type=="Gaussian"  ? variant_gauss(src, len, gauss_poles) :
      type=="Sine_WMA"  ? variant_sinewma(src, len) :
      
      type=="Geometric_Mean"  ? variant_geoMean(src, len) :
      
      type=="Butterworth_2Pole" ? variant_butt2pole(src, len) : 
      type=="Smoothed_MA"  ? variant_smoothed(src, len) :
      type=="Triangular_MA"  ? variant_trima(src, len) : 
      type=="McGuinley" ? variant_mg(src, len) : 
      type=="DEMA"  ? variant_doubleema(src, len):  
      type=="Super_Smoother"  ? variant_supersmoother(src, len) : 
      type=="Zero_Lag"  ? variant_zerolagema(src, len) :  
      type=="Wilders"? variant_WiMA(src, len) : variant_sma(src, len)


c1=#44E2D6
c2=#DDD10D
c3=#0AA368
c4=#E0670E
c5=#AB40B2

cRed = #F93A00


ma1 =  variant(type, ssrc, len1)
ma2 =  variant(type, ssrc, len2)
ma3 =  variant(type, ssrc, len3)
ma4 =  variant(type, ssrc, len4)
ma5 =  variant(type, ssrc, len5)
ma6 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib)
ma7 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib2)
ma8 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib3)
ma9 =  variant(type, ssrc, lenrib4)

col1 = c1
col2 = c2
col3 = c3
col4 = c4
col5 = c5

p1 = plot(onOff1 ? ma1 : na, title = "MA 1",  color = col1,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p2 = plot(onOff2 ? ma2 : na, title = "MA 2",  color = col2,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p3 = plot(onOff3 ? ma3 : na, title = "MA 3",  color = col3,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p4 = plot(onOff4 ? ma4 : na, title = "MA 4",  color = col4,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p5 = plot(onOff5 ? ma5 : na, title = "MA 5",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p6 = plot(onOff6 ? ma6 : na, title = "MA 6",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p7 = plot(onOff7 ? ma7 : na, title = "MA 7",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p8 = plot(onOff8 ? ma8 : na, title = "MA 8",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)
p9 = plot(onOff9 ? ma9 : na, title = "MA 9",  color = col5,  linewidth = linew, style = linebr)

longCond = crossover(ma2, ma3)
if longCond and testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("buy", strategy.long, qty = orderQty, when = open > ma2[1])

shortCond = crossunder(ma2, ma3)
if shortCond and testPeriod()
    strategy.entry("sell", strategy.short, qty = orderQty, when = open < ma2[1])

plotshape(series=plotInd? longCond : na, title="P", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, text="P", size=size.small)   
plotshape(series=plotInd? shortCond : na, title="N", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, text="N", size=size.small)


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