Ini adalah strategi trend berikut yang tipikal. Ia menggunakan EMA Zero-Lag yang cepat dan perlahan untuk menentukan arah trend, dan menggabungkan mekanisme seperti trailing stop, mengambil keuntungan dan piramida untuk mengikuti trend.
Mengira EMA Zero-Lag yang cepat dan perlahan menggunakan tempoh lancar yang berbeza.
Isyarat panjang dihasilkan apabila EMA pantas melintasi EMA perlahan, dan isyarat pendek apabila EMA pantas melintasi EMA perlahan.
Tetapkan barisan hentian selepas masuk untuk mengikuti harga tertinggi / terendah untuk kawalan risiko.
Ambil keuntungan apabila harga mencapai peratusan tertentu untuk mengambil keuntungan.
Gunakan kiraan terbuka untuk piramida yang serupa dengan faedah kompaun.
EMA Zero-Lag mempunyai sedikit kelewatan dalam bertindak balas terhadap perubahan trend.
Strategi EMA berganda adalah mudah dan intuitif untuk pertimbangan arah.
Tetapan Stop Loss dan Take Profit berkesan mengawal kerugian perdagangan tunggal.
Mekanisme piramid membolehkan lebih banyak keuntungan apabila trend meluas.
Tetapan parameter yang tidak betul boleh menyebabkan stop loss/take profit yang terlalu agresif atau terlalu konservatif.
Indikator trend yang salah mungkin terlepas momen perubahan trend.
Pyramiding boleh memperkuat kerugian keseluruhan apabila trend berbalik.
Parameter perlu disesuaikan untuk produk yang berbeza untuk mengelakkan pemasangan berlebihan.
Uji tempoh EMA yang berbeza untuk mencari kombinasi parameter yang lebih baik.
Mengoptimumkan nisbah berhenti / mengambil untuk mengimbangi keuntungan dan kawalan risiko.
Sesuaikan logik piramid untuk mengehadkan jumlah terbuka maksimum setiap arah.
Tambah penunjuk teknikal lain untuk penapis masuk untuk meningkatkan kualiti isyarat.
Menonaktifkan perdagangan pada waktu tertentu untuk mengelakkan tempoh yang terdedah kepada isyarat yang salah.
Uji parameter secara berasingan pada produk yang berbeza untuk meningkatkan ketahanan.
Strategi ini menunjukkan keseluruhan berjalan stabil dengan pulangan yang disesuaikan dengan risiko yang baik. Ia boleh ditingkatkan lagi melalui pengoptimuman parameter, penapisan tambahan dan lain-lain. Juga perlu berhati-hati dengan kemungkinan kesalahan isyarat dalam keadaan pasaran tertentu. Secara keseluruhan strategi ini mempunyai rangka kerja yang baik dan menunjukkan potensi untuk menjadi trend yang menguntungkan yang mantap mengikuti strategi selepas penyempurnaan berterusan.
//@version=3 // Learn more about Autoview and how you can automate strategies like this one here: https://autoview.with.pink/ strategy("MP ZeroLag EMA", "MP 0 Strat", overlay=true, pyramiding=0, initial_capital=100000, currency=currency.USD, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) //bgcolor ( color=black, transp=40, title='Blackground', editable=true) /////////////////////////////////////////////// //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// /////////////////////////////////////////////// testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(3, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,00,00) testStopYear = input(77777777, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(11, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(15, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => true ///////////////////////////////////// //* Put your strategy logic below *// ///////////////////////////////////// // === INPUTS === zlmaSource = input(defval = close, title = "ZeroLag EMA Source") zlmaFastLength = input(defval = 8, title = "ZeroLag EMA Fast Length") zlmaSlowLength = input(defval = 21, title = "ZeroLag EMA Slow Length") // === /INPUTS === // === SERIES SETUP === // Fast ZeroLag EMA zema1=ema(zlmaSource, zlmaFastLength) zema2=ema(zema1, zlmaFastLength) c1=zema1-zema2 zlemaFast=zema1+c1 // Slow ZeroLag EMA zema3=ema(zlmaSource, zlmaSlowLength) zema4=ema(zema3, zlmaSlowLength) c2=zema3-zema4 zlemaSlow=zema3+c2 // Plots and Conditions plot(zlemaFast, title='Fast ZeroLag EMA', color = yellow, linewidth=4) plot(zlemaSlow, title='Slow ZeroLag EMA', color = fuchsia, linewidth=4) // Long/Short Logic longLogic = crossover(zlemaFast,zlemaSlow) ? 1 : 0 shortLogic = crossunder(zlemaFast,zlemaSlow) ? 1 : 0 ////////////////////////// //* Strategy Component *// ////////////////////////// isLong = input(false, "Longs Only") isShort = input(false, "Shorts Only") isFlip = input(false, "Flip the Opens") long = longLogic short = shortLogic if isFlip long := shortLogic short := longLogic else long := longLogic short := shortLogic if isLong long := long short := na if isShort long := na short := short //////////////////////////////// //======[ Signal Count ]======// //////////////////////////////// sectionLongs = 0 sectionLongs := nz(sectionLongs[1]) sectionShorts = 0 sectionShorts := nz(sectionShorts[1]) if long sectionLongs := sectionLongs + 1 sectionShorts := 0 if short sectionLongs := 0 sectionShorts := sectionShorts + 1 ////////////////////////////// //======[ Pyramiding ]======// ////////////////////////////// pyrl = input(1, "Pyramiding less than") // If your count is less than this number pyre = input(0, "Pyramiding equal to") // If your count is equal to this number pyrg = input(1000000, "Pyramiding greater than") // If your count is greater than this number longCondition = long and sectionLongs <= pyrl or long and sectionLongs >= pyrg or long and sectionLongs == pyre ? 1 : 0 shortCondition = short and sectionShorts <= pyrl or short and sectionShorts >= pyrg or short and sectionShorts == pyre ? 1 : 0 //////////////////////////////// //======[ Entry Prices ]======// //////////////////////////////// last_open_longCondition = na last_open_shortCondition = na last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close : nz(last_open_longCondition[1]) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1]) //////////////////////////////////// //======[ Open Order Count ]======// //////////////////////////////////// sectionLongConditions = 0 sectionLongConditions := nz(sectionLongConditions[1]) sectionShortConditions = 0 sectionShortConditions := nz(sectionShortConditions[1]) if longCondition sectionLongConditions := sectionLongConditions + 1 sectionShortConditions := 0 if shortCondition sectionLongConditions := 0 sectionShortConditions := sectionShortConditions + 1 /////////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Check (long/short) ]======// /////////////////////////////////////////////// last_longCondition = na last_shortCondition = na last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1]) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1]) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition ///////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Averages ]======// ///////////////////////////////////// totalLongs = 0.0 totalLongs := nz(totalLongs[1]) totalShorts = 0.0 totalShorts := nz(totalShorts[1]) averageLongs = 0.0 averageLongs := nz(averageLongs[1]) averageShorts = 0.0 averageShorts := nz(averageShorts[1]) if longCondition totalLongs := totalLongs + last_open_longCondition totalShorts := 0.0 if shortCondition totalLongs := 0.0 totalShorts := totalShorts + last_open_shortCondition averageLongs := totalLongs / sectionLongConditions averageShorts := totalShorts / sectionShortConditions ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Trailing Stop ]======// ///////////////////////////////// isTS = input(false, "Trailing Stop") tsi = input(1300, "Activate Trailing Stop Price (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 ts = input(400, "Trailing Stop (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 last_high = na last_low = na last_high_short = na last_low_short = na last_high := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_high_short := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_low := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) last_low_short := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) long_ts = isTS and not na(last_high) and low <= last_high - last_high / 100 * ts and longCondition == 0 and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi short_ts = isTS and not na(last_low) and high >= last_low + last_low / 100 * ts and shortCondition == 0 and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi /////////////////////////////// //======[ Take Profit ]======// /////////////////////////////// isTP = input(true, "Take Profit") tp = input(300, "Take Profit (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_tp = isTP and close > averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp and not longCondition short_tp = isTP and close < averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp and not shortCondition ///////////////////////////// //======[ Stop Loss ]======// ///////////////////////////// isSL = input(false, "Stop Loss") sl = input(750, "Stop Loss (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_sl = isSL and close < averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl and longCondition == 0 short_sl = isSL and close > averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl and shortCondition == 0 ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Close Signals ]======// ///////////////////////////////// longClose = long_tp or long_sl or long_ts ? 1 : 0 shortClose = short_tp or short_sl or short_ts ? 1: 0 /////////////////////////////// //======[ Plot Colors ]======// /////////////////////////////// longCloseCol = na shortCloseCol = na longCloseCol := long_tp ? purple : long_sl ? maroon : long_ts ? blue : longCloseCol[1] shortCloseCol := short_tp ? purple : short_sl ? maroon : short_ts ? blue : shortCloseCol[1] tpColor = isTP and in_longCondition ? purple : isTP and in_shortCondition ? purple : white slColor = isSL and in_longCondition ? red : isSL and in_shortCondition ? red : white ////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Plots ]======// ////////////////////////////////// plot(isTS and in_longCondition ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi : na, "Long Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_longCondition and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi ? last_high - last_high / 100 * ts : na, "Long Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition ? averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi : na, "Short Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi ? last_low + last_low / 100 * ts : na, "Short Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTP and in_longCondition and last_high < averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp : na, "Long TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTP and in_shortCondition and last_low > averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp ? averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp : na, "Short TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_longCondition and last_low_short > averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl ? averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl : na, "Long SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_shortCondition and last_high_short < averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl ? averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl : na, "Short SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) /////////////////////////////// //======[ Alert Plots ]======// /////////////////////////////// // Old Signal Plots //plot(longCondition, "Long", green) //plot(shortCondition, "Short", red) //plot(longClose, "Long Close", longCloseCol) //plot(shortClose, "Short Close", shortCloseCol) // New Signal Plots //plotshape(series=longCondition, title="Long", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=green, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=shortCondition, title="Short", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=red, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=longClose, title="Long Close", style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=blue, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(series=shortClose, title="Short Close", style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=purple, size=size.tiny) //alertcondition(condition=longCondition, title="Long", message="") //alertcondition(condition=shortCondition, title="Short", message="") //alertcondition(condition=longClose, title="Long Close", message="") //alertcondition(condition=shortClose, title="Short Close", message="") /////////////////////////////////// //======[ Reset Variables ]======// /////////////////////////////////// if longClose or not in_longCondition averageLongs := 0 totalLongs := 0.0 sectionLongs := 0 sectionLongConditions := 0 if shortClose or not in_shortCondition averageShorts := 0 totalShorts := 0.0 sectionShorts := 0 sectionShortConditions := 0 //////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Entry and Exits ]======// //////////////////////////////////////////// if testPeriod() strategy.entry("Long", 1, when=longCondition) strategy.entry("Short", 0, when=shortCondition) strategy.close("Long", when=longClose) strategy.close("Short", when=shortClose) //////NEW STUFF //temainput = input(24, minval=1, title="Fast TEMA") //hullinput = input(39, minval=1, title="Slow hullMA") //rmainput = input(48, minval=1, title="RMA (BB Signal)") //bblength = input(20, minval=1, title="BB Length") //mult = input(1.5, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB stdev Mult") //src = input(defval=close, type=source, title="Source") //Moving Average Params //hullMA //hullma = wma(2*wma(close, hullinput/2)-wma(close, hullinput), round(sqrt(hullinput))) //TEMA //ema = ema(close, temainput) //ema1 = ema(ema, temainput) //ema2 = ema(ema1, temainput) //tema = 3 * (ema - ema1) + ema2 //RMA //rma = ema(close, 96) //BB //basis = sma(tema, bblength) //dev = mult * stdev(tema, bblength) //upper = basis + dev //lower = basis - dev //Color Swaps //ribbon = tema>=hullma ? #c0fff4 : #ffbcc8 //bandcolor = rma>=basis ? #ffbcc8 : #c0fff4 //Plots //plot(basis, title="Bollinger Band Basis", color=red, transp=0) //upband = plot(upper, color=#ffbcc8, transp=100, editable=false) //downband = plot(lower, color=#ffbcc8, transp=100, editable=false) //Fills //temap = plot(tema, title="TEMA", color=white, transp=100, editable=false) //emap = plot(hullma, title="EMA", color=white, transp=100, editable=false) //fill (temap, emap, color=ribbon, title="MA Ribbon", transp=50) //fill(upband, downband, title="Bollinger Band Background", color=bandcolor) ///////END NEW ///--------New, DW Art---------- //Period per = input(defval=34, title="Lookback Period") //Current Resolution res = input(defval=30, title="Resolution") //Deviations ndev = input(defval=7, minval=0, maxval=7, title="Number of Fibonacci Volatility Deviations") //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Definitions //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Source src = close dsrc = high - low //Periods Per Annum ppa = (1440/res)*365 //Periodic Volatility Si = log(close/close[1]) Sm = avg(Si, per) pv = (sqrt((sum(pow((Si - Sm), 2), per))/(per*ppa))) //Price Geometric Moving Averages lmean = log(src) smean = sum(lmean,per) gma = exp(smean/per) lmeand = log(dsrc) smeand = sum(lmeand,per) gmad = exp(smeand/per) //Deviations dev = gmad*pv ud1 = gma + dev dd1 = gma - dev ud2 = gma + dev*2 dd2 = gma - dev*2 ud3 = gma + dev*3 dd3 = gma - dev*3 ud5 = gma + dev*5 dd5 = gma - dev*5 ud8 = gma + dev*8 dd8 = gma - dev*8 ud13 = gma + dev*13 dd13 = gma - dev*13 ud21 = gma + dev*21 dd21 = gma - dev*21 u1 = (ndev==1) or (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud1 : na d1 = (ndev==1) or (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd1 : na u2 = (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud2 : na d2 = (ndev==2) or (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd2 : na u3 = (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud3 : na d3 = (ndev==3) or (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd3 : na u5 = (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud5 : na d5 = (ndev==4) or (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd5 : na u8 = (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud8 : na d8 = (ndev==5) or (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd8 : na u13 = (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? ud13 : na d13 = (ndev==6) or (ndev==7) ? dd13 : na u21 = (ndev==7) ? ud21 : na d21 = (ndev==7) ? dd21 : na //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //Plots //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- //GMA gp = plot(gma, color=black, title="GMA") //Deviations u21p = plot(u21, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 21", transp=100) u13p = plot(u13, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 13", transp=100) u8p = plot(u8, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 8", transp=100) u5p = plot(u5, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 5", transp=100) u3p = plot(u3, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 3", transp=100) u2p = plot(u2, color=lime, title="Upper Deviation x 2", transp=100) u1p = plot(u1, color=lime, title="Uper Deviation", transp=100) d1p = plot(d1, color=red, title="Lower Deviation", transp=100) d2p = plot(d2, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 2", transp=100) d3p = plot(d3, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 3", transp=100) d5p = plot(d5, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 5", transp=100) d8p = plot(d8, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 8", transp=100) d13p = plot(d13, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 13", transp=100) d21p = plot(d21, color=red, title="Lower Deviation x 21", transp=100) //Fills fill(u21p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u13p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u8p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u5p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u3p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u2p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(u1p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d1p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d2p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d3p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d5p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d8p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d13p, gp, color=silver, transp=90) fill(d21p, gp, color=silver, transp=90)