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Strategi Perdagangan Otomatik Berdasarkan Pelbagai Indikator dan Stop Loss Dinamik

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2023-09-26 14:38:40
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Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggabungkan pelbagai penunjuk seperti garis MA yang cepat, sederhana, perlahan dan MACD untuk menjana isyarat perdagangan yang komprehensif, dan menggunakan stop loss dinamik berdasarkan ATR untuk mengawal tahap risiko.

Logika Strategi

Strategi ini terutamanya menggunakan penunjuk EMA, MACD dan ATR. Garis cepat, sederhana dan perlahan EMA membentuk sistem penghakiman trend. MACD menjana isyarat perdagangan. ATR menetapkan garis stop loss secara dinamik. Khususnya, arah trend ditentukan oleh gabungan garis EMA. MACD crossover 0 adalah isyarat kemasukan. Masuk panjang apabila garis cepat melintasi di atas garis sederhana, dan keluar apabila melintasi di bawah. Masuk pendek apabila garis cepat melintasi di bawah garis sederhana, dan keluar apabila melintasi di atas. Stop loss disesuaikan secara dinamik berdasarkan ATR untuk mengawal risiko mengikut turun naik pasaran.

Analisis Kelebihan

  • Menggabungkan beberapa penunjuk menjadikan isyarat perdagangan tepat dan boleh dipercayai.
  • Sistem EMA pantas, sederhana dan perlahan memberikan penilaian trend yang jelas.
  • MACD membantu masuk untuk mengelakkan pecah palsu.
  • Stop loss dinamik menguruskan risiko dengan lebih baik.
  • Strategi mekanikal sesuai dengan perdagangan automatik.

Risiko dan Penambahbaikan

  • Parameter yang kompleks memerlukan pengoptimuman yang luas.
  • Logik yang kompleks dari pelbagai penunjuk menjadikan perdagangan manual sukar.
  • Perlu tambah penapis lain seperti kelantangan untuk mengelakkan terperangkap.
  • Boleh mempertimbangkan untuk mengoptimumkan kepada strategi pembelajaran mesin untuk penyusunan parameter automatik.

Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggabungkan kelebihan pelbagai penunjuk untuk penghakiman trend yang tepat dan kawalan penarikan. Penambahbaikan lanjut seperti pengoptimuman parameter dan penambahan penapis dapat meningkatkan ketahanan. Secara keseluruhan, ini adalah strategi yang tipikal dan boleh dipercayai yang sesuai untuk perdagangan automatik jangka menengah dengan nilai praktikal yang besar.


/*backtest
start: 2023-09-18 00:00:00
end: 2023-09-18 21:00:00
period: 1h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

//@version=4
strategy("STRAT_STEMWAP", overlay=true, pyramiding = 0, default_qty_value = 10, slippage = 3)

EMA_Smooth_Period = input(7, minval=1)
ST_EMA = ema(close, EMA_Smooth_Period)

ST_VWAP_Period = input(7, minval=1)
VWAP_TUNING_MULT = input(type=input.float, defval=0.000)
ST_VWAP = ema(vwap,ST_VWAP_Period)


ST_VWAP_TUNING = VWAP_TUNING_MULT * (ST_EMA - ST_VWAP)


length = input(title="ATR Period", type=input.integer, defval=13)
mult = input(title="ATR Multiplier", type=input.float, step=0.1, defval=2.0)
showLabels = input(title="Show Buy/Sell Labels ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
highlightState = input(title="Highlight State ?", type=input.bool, defval=true)

atr = mult * atr(length)


StopLoss_Long_Adjust = input(22.00, type=input.float)
StopLoss_Short_Adjust = input(16.00, type=input.float)


longStop = (ST_EMA) - atr - (ST_VWAP_TUNING) - StopLoss_Long_Adjust
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := (close[1]) > longStopPrev ? max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop

shortStop = (ST_EMA) + atr - (ST_VWAP_TUNING) + StopLoss_Short_Adjust
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := (close[1]) < shortStopPrev ? min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop

dir = 1
dir := nz(dir[1], dir)
dir := dir == -1 and (close) > shortStopPrev ? 1 : dir == 1 and (close) < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir


fastLength = input(1, minval=1), medLength=input(4, minval=1), slowLength=input(24, minval=1), signalLength=input(8,minval=1)
fastMA = ema(close, fastLength)
//,fastMA1 = ema(close[1], fastLength), fastMA2 = ema(close[2], fastLength),fastMA3 = ema(close[3], fastLength),fastMA4 = ema(close[4], fastLength),fastMA5 = ema(close[5], fastLength), fastMA6 = ema(close[6], fastLength), fastMA7 = ema(close[7], fastLength),fastMA8 = ema(close[8], fastLength),fastMA9 = ema(close[9], fastLength),fastMA10 = ema(close[10], fastLength),fastMA11 = ema(close[11], fastLength),fastMA12 = ema(close[12], fastLength),fastMA13 = ema(close[13], fastLength)
medMA = ema(close, medLength)
//, medMA1 = ema(close[1], medLength), medMA2 = ema(close[2], medLength), medMA3 = ema(close[3], medLength), medMA4 = ema(close[4], medLength), medMA5 = ema(close[5], medLength), medMA6 = ema(close[6], medLength), medMA7 = ema(close[7], medLength), medMA8 = ema(close[8], medLength), medMA9 = ema(close[9], medLength), medMA10 = ema(close[10], medLength), medMA11 = ema(close[11], medLength), medMA12 = ema(close[12], medLength), medMA13 = ema(close[13], medLength)
slowMA = ema(close, slowLength)
//, slowMA1 = ema(close[1], slowLength), slowMA2 = ema(close[2], slowLength), slowMA3 = ema(close[3], slowLength), slowMA4 = ema(close[4], slowLength), slowMA5 = ema(close[5], slowLength), slowMA6 = ema(close[6], slowLength), slowMA7 = ema(close[7], slowLength), slowMA8 = ema(close[8], slowLength), slowMA9 = ema(close[9], slowLength), slowMA10 = ema(close[10], slowLength), slowMA11 = ema(close[11], slowLength), slowMA12 = ema(close[12], slowLength), slowMA13 = ema(close[13], slowLength)
macd = fastMA - slowMA
//, macd1 = fastMA1 - slowMA1, macd2 = fastMA2 - slowMA2, macd3 = fastMA3 - slowMA3, macd4 = fastMA4 - slowMA4, macd5 = fastMA5 - slowMA5, macd6 = fastMA6 - slowMA6, macd7 = fastMA7 - slowMA7, macd8 = fastMA8 - slowMA8, macd9 = fastMA9 - slowMA9, macd10 = fastMA10 - slowMA10, macd11 = fastMA11 - slowMA11, macd12 = fastMA12 - slowMA12, macd13 = fastMA13 - slowMA13
fmacd = fastMA - medMA
//, fmacd1 = fastMA1 - medMA1,fmacd2 = fastMA2 - medMA2,fmacd3 = fastMA3 - medMA3,fmacd4 = fastMA4 - medMA4,fmacd5 = fastMA5 - medMA5, fmacd6 = fastMA6 - medMA6, fmacd7 = fastMA7 - medMA7, fmacd8 = fastMA8 - medMA8, fmacd9 = fastMA9 - medMA9, fmacd10 = fastMA10 - medMA10, fmacd11 = fastMA11 - medMA11, fmacd12 = fastMA12 - medMA12, fmacd13 = fastMA13 - medMA13
smacd = slowMA - medMA
//, smacd1 = slowMA1 - medMA1, smacd2 = slowMA2 - medMA2, smacd3 = slowMA3 - medMA3, smacd4 = slowMA4 - medMA4, smacd5 = slowMA5 - medMA5, smacd6 = slowMA6 - medMA6, smacd7 = slowMA7 - medMA7, smacd8 = slowMA8 - medMA8, smacd9 = slowMA9 - medMA9, smacd10 = slowMA10 - medMA10, smacd11 = slowMA11 - medMA11, smacd12 = slowMA12 - medMA12, smacd13 = slowMA13 - medMA13,


signal = ema(macd, signalLength)
//,signal1 = sma(macd1, signalLength),signal2 = sma(macd2, signalLength),signal3 = sma(macd3, signalLength),signal4 = sma(macd4, signalLength),signal5 = sma(macd5, signalLength),signal6 = sma(macd6, signalLength),signal7 = sma(macd7, signalLength),signal8 = sma(macd8, signalLength),signal9 = sma(macd9, signalLength),signal10 = sma(macd10, signalLength),signal11 = sma(macd11, signalLength),signal12 = sma(macd12, signalLength),signal13 = sma(macd13, signalLength),
fsignal = ema(fmacd, signalLength)
//, fsignal1 = sma(fmacd1, signalLength), fsignal2 = sma(fmacd2, signalLength), fsignal3 = sma(fmacd3, signalLength), fsignal4 = sma(fmacd4, signalLength), fsignal5 = sma(fmacd5, signalLength), fsignal6 = sma(fmacd6, signalLength), fsignal7 = sma(fmacd7, signalLength), fsignal8 = sma(fmacd8, signalLength), fsignal9 = sma(fmacd9, signalLength), fsignal10 = sma(fmacd10, signalLength), fsignal11 = sma(fmacd11, signalLength), fsignal12 = sma(fmacd12, signalLength), fsignal13 = sma(fmacd13, signalLength),
ssignal = ema(smacd, signalLength)
//, ssignal1 = sma(smacd1, signalLength), ssignal2 = sma(smacd2, signalLength), ssignal3 = sma(smacd3, signalLength), ssignal4 = sma(smacd4, signalLength), ssignal5 = sma(smacd5, signalLength), ssignal6 = sma(smacd6, signalLength), ssignal7 = sma(smacd7, signalLength), ssignal8 = sma(smacd8, signalLength), ssignal9 = sma(smacd9, signalLength), ssignal10 = sma(smacd10, signalLength), ssignal11 = sma(smacd11, signalLength), ssignal12 = sma(smacd12, signalLength), ssignal13 = sma(smacd13, signalLength),


ATR_Signal_Period = input(2, type=input.integer, minval=1, maxval=2000)


SetStopLossShort = 0.0
SetStopLossShort := if(strategy.position_size < 0)
    StopLossShort = shortStop
    min(StopLossShort,SetStopLossShort[1])


plot(SetStopLossShort, style = plot.style_cross, color = color.yellow)    


SetStopLossLong = 0.0
SetStopLossLong := if(strategy.position_size > 0)
    StopLossLong = longStop
    max(StopLossLong,SetStopLossLong[1])


plot(SetStopLossLong, style = plot.style_cross, color = color.purple)

ATR_SIGNAL_FINE_TUNE = input(0.986, type=input.float)  

tol_atr = atr(ATR_Signal_Period)*ATR_SIGNAL_FINE_TUNE

StopLoss_Initial_Short = input(1.00, type=input.float)
StopLoss_Initial_Long = input(5.00, type=input.float)



VOLUME_CHECK_SHORT = input(42)
VOLUME_CHECK_LONG = input(16)

MAX_LOSS = input(0.00, type=input.float)

//Custom Time Interval
fromMinute = input(defval = 0, title = "From Minute", minval = 0, maxval = 60)
fromHour = input(defval = 0, title = "From Hour", minval = 0, maxval = 24)
fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1)
fromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1)
fromYear = input(defval = 2019, title = "From Year", minval = 1900)
tillMinute = input(defval = 0, title = "Till Minute", minval = 0, maxval = 60)
tillHour = input(defval = 0, title = "Till Hour", minval = 0, maxval = 24)
tillDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Till Day", minval = 1)
tillMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Till Month", minval = 1)
tillYear = input(defval = 2021, title = "Till Year", minval = 1900)
timestampStart = timestamp(fromYear,fromMonth,fromDay,fromHour,fromMinute)
timestampEnd = timestamp(tillYear,tillMonth,tillDay,tillHour,tillMinute)



if ( strategy.position_size <= 0 and ((fsignal[1] -fsignal) <= 0) and volume > VOLUME_CHECK_LONG and ( cross(signal, macd) or cross(signal[1], macd[1]) or cross(signal[2], macd[2]) or cross(signal[3], macd[3]) or cross(signal[4], macd[4]) or cross(signal[5], macd[5]) or cross(signal[6], macd[6]) or cross(signal[7], macd[7]) or  cross(signal[8], macd[8]) or  cross(signal[9], macd[9]) or  cross(signal[10], macd[10]) or  cross(signal[11], macd[11]) or  cross(signal[12], macd[12]) or  cross(signal[13], macd[13])  or cross(fmacd, macd) or cross(fmacd[1],macd[1]) or  cross(fmacd[2],macd[2]) or cross(fmacd[3],macd[3]) or cross(fmacd[4],macd[4])or cross(fsignal, fmacd)  or cross(fmacd, smacd) )  and (  (crossover(close,open+tol_atr) or crossover(close[1],open[1]+tol_atr[1]) or crossover(close[2],open[2]+tol_atr[2]) or crossover(close[3],open[3]+tol_atr[3]) or crossover(close[4],open[4]+tol_atr[4]) or crossover(close[5],open[5]+tol_atr[5]) or crossover(close[6],open[6]+tol_atr[6]) or crossover(close[7],open[7]+tol_atr[7]) or crossover(close[8],open[8]+tol_atr[8]) or crossover(close[9],open[9]+tol_atr[9]) or crossover(close[10],open[10]+tol_atr[10]) ) or ( (cross(ssignal, smacd) or cross(ssignal[1],smacd[1]) or cross(ssignal[2],smacd[2])) and ( (ssignal - ssignal[1]) > 0 ) ) )  )
    strategy.exit("SELL")
    strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long)
    strategy.exit("BUY_STOP","BUY", stop = close - StopLoss_Initial_Long)
    

if ( (dir == -1 and dir[1] == 1 and dir[2] == 1 and dir[3] == 1 and dir[4] == 1 ) and strategy.position_size >= 0 and volume > VOLUME_CHECK_SHORT and ((fsignal[1] -fsignal) >= 0)  and (  crossunder(close, open - tol_atr) or crossunder(close[1], open[1] - tol_atr[1]) or crossunder(close[2], open[2] - tol_atr[2]) or crossunder(close[3], open[3] - tol_atr[3]) )  and ( cross(signal, macd) or cross(signal[1], macd[1]) or cross(signal[2], macd[2]) or cross(signal[3], macd[3]) or cross(signal[4], macd[4]) or cross(signal[5], macd[5]) or cross(signal[6], macd[6]) or cross(signal[7], macd[7]) or  cross(signal[8], macd[8]) or  cross(signal[9], macd[9]) or  cross(signal[10], macd[10]) or  cross(signal[11], macd[11])  or  cross(signal[12], macd[12]) or  cross(signal[13], macd[13])  )  )
    strategy.exit( "BUY")
    strategy.entry("SELL", strategy.short)
    strategy.exit("SELL_STOP","SELL", stop = close + StopLoss_Initial_Short)
    

strategy.close_all(when = strategy.openprofit <  (-1 * MAX_LOSS) )


// if (strategy.max_contracts_held_long > 0 )
//     strategy.exit("BUY_TRAIL_STOP","BUY", stop = longStop - StopLoss_Long_Adjust)
    
// if (strategy.max_contracts_held_short > 0 )    
//     strategy.exit("SELL_TRAIL_STOP","SELL", stop = shortStop + StopLoss_Short_Adjust)


    
    //strategy.exit("BUY_TRAIL_STOP","BUY", stop = SetStopLossLong)
    //strategy.exit("SELL_TRAIL_STOP","SELL", stop = SetStopLossShort)     

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