Strategi ini berdasarkan idea untuk memecahkan tahap sokongan dan rintangan utama dengan mengenal pasti garis aliran naik dan turun utama dalam carta harga dan perdagangan apabila harga memecahkan garis trend. Strategi ini mudah dan boleh dipercayai, sesuai untuk persekitaran pasaran dengan trend yang jelas.
Strategi ini mengenal pasti titik tinggi dan rendah utama untuk mendapatkan garis sokongan dan rintangan dengan mengira paras tinggi dan rendah garis bar kiri dan kanan.
Penggunaanpivothigh()
danpivotlow()
fungsi untuk mengesan puncak dan paras rendah utama.
Keluarkan persamaan untuk garis sokongan dan rintangan berdasarkan paras tertinggi dan terendah.
Pergi panjang apabila harga memecahkan di atas rintangan; pergi pendek apabila harga memecahkan di bawah sokongan.
Pilih panjang atau pendek berdasarkan arah trend.
Pilihan untuk membalikkan kedudukan secara langsung apabila pecah berlaku.
Pilihan untuk menggunakan stop loss, mengambil keuntungan, trailing stop loss.
Pilihan untuk stop loss titik ayunan, ATR stop loss, stop loss tetap.
Strategi dagangan hanya berdasarkan trend line breakouts, keseimbangan trend berikut dan pembalikan, mudah dan praktikal.
Strategi ini agak mudah, mudah difahami dan dilaksanakan.
Menggunakan teori pelarian, mempunyai kelebihan kebarangkalian.
Boleh menetapkan stop loss dan mengambil keuntungan untuk mengawal risiko.
Boleh melaksanakan trend berikut atau pembalikan.
Parameter yang boleh dioptimumkan sesuai dengan persekitaran pasaran yang berbeza.
Isyarat keluar mungkin ada isyarat palsu.
Penempatan stop loss yang tidak betul boleh meningkatkan kerugian.
Perdagangan pembalikan berisiko terperangkap.
Penyesuaian parameter memerlukan pengalaman, tetapan yang tidak betul mungkin gagal.
Penembusan trend murni tidak sesuai untuk pasaran yang terhad.
Risiko boleh dikurangkan dengan mengoptimumkan strategi stop loss, menilai kualiti isyarat, menilai masa pembalikan dan sebagainya.
Menilai kebolehpercayaan isyarat pecah untuk meningkatkan ketepatan.
Masukkan bunyi untuk memperkuat isyarat.
Mengoptimumkan stop loss untuk turun naik pasaran.
Menilai masa pembalikan yang optimum.
Penyesuaian parameter.
Menilai model pelbagai faktor.
Menilai gabungan dengan penunjuk lain.
Strategi ini adalah mudah dan praktikal secara keseluruhan, menangkap trend harga melalui penembusan trend yang mudah dan risiko yang boleh diurus. Ia boleh dioptimumkan di pelbagai dimensi untuk memenuhi keadaan pasaran yang lebih banyak, trend yang sangat praktikal mengikuti strategi secara keseluruhan.
/*backtest start: 2022-10-26 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-01 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © tweakerID and © BacktestRookies // Using the clever calculations and code by BacktestRookies, here is a strategy that buys // when the price breaks above a trendline and sells (or shorts) when it crosses below. // This logic can be reversed, which seems to work better with recent market conditions. //@version=4 strategy("Trendlines Strategy", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=10000, commission_value=0.04, calc_on_every_tick=false, slippage=0) direction = input(0, title = "Strategy Direction", type=input.integer, minval=-1, maxval=1) strategy.risk.allow_entry_in(direction == 0 ? strategy.direction.all : (direction < 0 ? strategy.direction.short : strategy.direction.long)) // Bought and Sold Boolean Signal bought = strategy.position_size > strategy.position_size[1] or strategy.position_size < strategy.position_size[1] /////////////////////// STRATEGY INPUTS //////////////////////////////////////// title1=input(true, "-----------------Strategy Inputs-------------------") leftbars = input(100, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Left Bars') rightbars = input(15, minval=1, title='Pivot Detection: Right Bars') plotpivots = input(true, title='Plot Pivots') /////////////////////// BACKTESTER ///////////////////////////////////////////// title2=input(true, "-----------------General Inputs-------------------") // Backtester General Inputs i_SL=input(true, title="Use Stop Loss and Take Profit") TS=input(false, title="Use Trailing Stop") i_SLType=input(defval="ATR Stop", title="Type Of Stop", options=["Strategy Stop", "Swing Lo/Hi", "ATR Stop"]) i_SPL=input(defval=10, title="Swing Point Lookback") i_PercIncrement=input(defval=3, step=.1, title="Swing Point SL Perc Increment")*0.01 i_ATR = input(14, title="ATR Length") i_ATRMult = input(4, step=.1, title="ATR Multiple") i_TPRRR = input(2, step=.1, title="Take Profit Risk Reward Ratio") DPR=input(true, "Allow Direct Position Reverse") reverse=input(true, "Reverse Trades") // Swing Points Stop and Take Profit SwingStopProfit() => LL=(lowest(i_SPL))*(1-i_PercIncrement) HH=(highest(i_SPL))*(1+i_PercIncrement) LL_price = valuewhen(bought, LL, 0) HH_price = valuewhen(bought, HH, 0) entry_LL_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? LL_price : na entry_HH_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? HH_price : na tp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - entry_LL_price)*i_TPRRR stp=strategy.position_avg_price - (entry_HH_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR [entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp] // ATR Stop ATRStop() => ATR=atr(i_ATR)*i_ATRMult ATRLong = ohlc4 - ATR ATRShort = ohlc4 + ATR ATRLongStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRLong, 0) ATRShortStop = valuewhen(bought, ATRShort, 0) LongSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size > 0 ? ATRLongStop : na ShortSL_ATR_price = strategy.position_size < 0 ? ATRShortStop : na ATRtp=strategy.position_avg_price + (strategy.position_avg_price - LongSL_ATR_price)*i_TPRRR ATRstp=strategy.position_avg_price - (ShortSL_ATR_price - strategy.position_avg_price)*i_TPRRR [LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp] // Strategy Stop StrategyStop(bought) => float LongStop = na float ShortStop = na float StratTP = na float StratSTP = na [LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP] //TrailingStop TrailingStop(SL,SSL) => dif=(valuewhen(strategy.position_size>0 and strategy.position_size[1]<=0, high,0)) -strategy.position_avg_price trailOffset = strategy.position_avg_price - SL var tstop = float(na) if strategy.position_size > 0 tstop := high- trailOffset - dif if tstop<tstop[1] tstop:=tstop[1] else tstop := na StrailOffset = SSL - strategy.position_avg_price var Ststop = float(na) Sdif=strategy.position_avg_price-(valuewhen(strategy.position_size<0 and strategy.position_size[1]>=0, low,0)) if strategy.position_size < 0 Ststop := low+ StrailOffset + Sdif if Ststop>Ststop[1] Ststop:=Ststop[1] else Ststop := na [tstop, Ststop] //Stop Loss & Take Profit Switches SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP, LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp, entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp) => SL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_LL_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? LongSL_ATR_price : LongStop SSL= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? entry_HH_price : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ShortSL_ATR_price : ShortStop TP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? tp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRtp : StratTP STP= i_SLType == "Swing Lo/Hi" ? stp : i_SLType == "ATR Stop" ? ATRstp : StratSTP [SL, SSL, TP, STP] /////////////////////// STRATEGY LOGIC ///////////////////////////////////////// // Pivots ph = pivothigh(high, leftbars, rightbars) pl = pivotlow(low, leftbars, rightbars) phv1 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 0) phb1 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 0) phv2 = valuewhen(ph, high[rightbars], 1) phb2 = valuewhen(ph, bar_index[rightbars], 1) plv1 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 0) plb1 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 0) plv2 = valuewhen(pl, low[rightbars], 1) plb2 = valuewhen(pl, bar_index[rightbars], 1) plotshape(ph, style=shape.circle, location=location.abovebar, color=color.orange, title='Pivot High', offset=-rightbars) plotshape(pl, style=shape.circle, location=location.belowbar, color=color.blue, title='Pivot Low', offset=-rightbars) plot(ph ? high[rightbars] : na, color=color.orange, offset=-rightbars) plot(pl ? low[rightbars] : na, color=color.purple, offset=-rightbars) // TRENDLINE CODE // -------------- get_slope(x1,x2,y1,y2)=> m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) get_y_intercept(m, x1, y1)=> b=y1-m*x1 get_y(m, b, ts)=> Y = m * ts + b int res_x1 = na float res_y1 = na int res_x2 = na float res_y2 = na int sup_x1 = na float sup_y1 = na int sup_x2 = na float sup_y2 = na // Resistance res_x1 := ph ? phb1 : res_x1[1] res_y1 := ph ? phv1 : res_y1[1] res_x2 := ph ? phb2 : res_x2[1] res_y2 := ph ? phv2 : res_y2[1] res_m = get_slope(res_x1,res_x2,res_y1,res_y2) res_b = get_y_intercept(res_m, res_x1, res_y1) res_y = get_y(res_m, res_b, bar_index) // Support sup_x1 := pl ? plb1 : sup_x1[1] sup_y1 := pl ? plv1 : sup_y1[1] sup_x2 := pl ? plb2 : sup_x2[1] sup_y2 := pl ? plv2 : sup_y2[1] sup_m = get_slope(sup_x1,sup_x2,sup_y1,sup_y2) sup_b = get_y_intercept(sup_m, sup_x1, sup_y1) sup_y = get_y(sup_m, sup_b, bar_index) // plot(line.get_y2(line1)) plot(res_y, color=color.red, title='Resistance Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles) plot(sup_y, color=color.lime, title='Support Trendline', linewidth=2, style=plot.style_circles) // if ph // line.new(phb1,phv1, bar_index, res_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue) // if pl // line.new(plb1,plv1, bar_index, sup_y, style=line.style_dashed, color=color.blue) // Breaks long_break = crossover(close, res_y) short_break = crossunder(close, sup_y) plotshape(long_break, style=shape.triangleup, color=color.green, size=size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, title='Long Break') plotshape(short_break, style=shape.triangledown, color=color.red, size=size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, title='Short Break') BUY=long_break SELL=short_break /////////////////////// FUNCTION CALLS ///////////////////////////////////////// // Stops and Profits [entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp] = SwingStopProfit() [LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp] = ATRStop() [LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP] = StrategyStop(bought) [SL, SSL, TP, STP] = SLTPLogic(LongStop, ShortStop, StratTP, StratSTP, LongSL_ATR_price, ShortSL_ATR_price, ATRtp, ATRstp, entry_LL_price, entry_HH_price, tp, stp) [tstop, Ststop] = TrailingStop(SL,SSL) // Entries if reverse if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=SELL) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=BUY) else if not DPR strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL and strategy.position_size == 0) else strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, when=BUY) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, when=SELL) // Exits if i_SL strategy.exit("TP & SL", "long", limit=TP, stop=TS? tstop : SL) strategy.exit("TP & SL", "short", limit=STP, stop=TS? Ststop : SSL) /////////////////////// PLOTS ////////////////////////////////////////////////// plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 and not TS ? SL : i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 and TS ? tstop : na , title='SL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 and not TS ? SSL : i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 and TS ? Ststop : na , title='SSL', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.red) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size > 0 ? TP : na, title='TP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) plot(i_SL and strategy.position_size < 0 ? STP : na, title='STP', style=plot.style_cross, color=color.green) // Draw price action setup arrows plotshape(BUY ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, title="Bullish Setup", size=size.auto) plotshape(SELL ? 1 : na, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, title="Bearish Setup", size=size.auto)