Strategi ini berdasarkan analisis trend purata bergerak dan jumlah, menetapkan penunjuk momentum, dan membuat operasi beli dan jual dengan mengesan trend.
Kelebihan utama strategi ini ialah:
Risiko utama strategi ini ialah:
Penyelesaian Risiko:
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Ringkasnya, ini adalah strategi pengesanan trend berdasarkan sistem purata bergerak. Idea utamanya adalah menggunakan EMA untuk menentukan arah trend, dan mengesahkan kemasukan dengan penunjuk momentum VOLUME. Ia boleh terus dioptimumkan melalui penyesuaian parameter, dan dibantu oleh penunjuk lain untuk pengesahan lanjut. Secara keseluruhan ia adalah strategi pengesanan trend yang fleksibel, yang boleh menghasilkan pulangan yang baik selepas penggunaan yang mahir.
/*backtest start: 2023-10-30 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-06 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © mohanee //@version=4 strategy("EMA_cumulativeVolume_crossover[Strategy]", overlay=true, pyramiding=5, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=20, initial_capital=10000) emaLength= input(25, title="EMA Length", minval=1, maxval=200) cumulativePeriod = input(100, title="cumulative volume Period", minval=1, maxval=200) riskCapital = input(title="Risk % of capital", defval=10, minval=1) stopLoss=input(8,title="Stop Loss",minval=1) takePartialProfits=input(true, title="take partial profits (percentage same as stop loss)") tradeDirection=input(title="Trade Direction", defval="LONG", options=["LONG", "SHORT"]) avgPrice = (high + low + close) / 3 avgPriceVolume = avgPrice * volume cumulPriceVolume = sum(avgPriceVolume, cumulativePeriod) cumulVolume = sum(volume, cumulativePeriod) cumValue = cumulPriceVolume / cumulVolume emaVal=ema(close, emaLength) emaCumValue1=ema(cumValue, emaLength) emaCumValue2=ema(cumValue, emaLength*2) emaCumValueHistory=ema(cumValue[emaLength], emaLength) //vwapVal1=vwap(hlc3) rsiVal=rsi(close,5) plotEma=plot(emaVal, title="EMA", color=color.green, transp=25) //plot(vwapValue, title="Cumulate Volumne", color=color.orange, linewidth=2, transp=25) //plot(vwapVal1, title="vwapVal1", color=color.purple, linewidth=1, transp=25) plotCum=plot(emaCumValue1, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.purple, linewidth=2, transp=35) plot(emaCumValue2, title="emaVwapValue", color=color.yellow, linewidth=3, transp=25) fill(plotEma,plotCum, color=emaVal>emaCumValue1 ? color.lime : color.red, transp=35, title="ema and cum area") plot(emaCumValueHistory, title="emaCumValueHistory", color=color.black, linewidth=2, transp=25) //bgcolor(emaVal>vwapValue?color.blue:color.purple) //Entry-- //Echeck how many units can be purchased based on risk manage ment and stop loss qty1 = (strategy.equity * riskCapital / 100 ) / (close*stopLoss/100) //check if cash is sufficient to buy qty1 , if capital not available use the available capital only qty1:= (qty1 * close >= strategy.equity ) ? (strategy.equity / close) : qty1 //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=strategy.position_size==0 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //re-entry rentryCondition1=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValue2 and crossover(close, emaCumValue2) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition1 ) rentryCondition2=strategy.position_size>1 and emaVal > emaCumValue1 and emaCumValue1>emaCumValueHistory and crossover(close, emaCumValueHistory) and close>open and (tradeDirection=="LONG") //strategy.entry(id="LE",comment="LE RE", long=true, qty=qty1, when=rentryCondition2 ) //stoploss stopLossVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(strategy.position_size>=1 ? stopLossVal : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits takeProfit= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //if(takePartialProfits==true) //strategy.close(id="LE", comment="Partial"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and close>takeProfit and crossunder(close, emaVal) ) //close<close[1] and close[1]<close[2] and close[2]<close[3]) strategy.close(id="LE", comment="PExit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##") , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="LONG" ) and takePartialProfits == true and close>=takeProfit and crossunder(rsiVal,90) ) profitVal= strategy.position_size>=1 ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(1*0.01) )) : ( close[1] * 2 ) //strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="LE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossunder(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="Exit Points=>"+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) strategy.close(id="LE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= close < stopLossVal and (tradeDirection=="LONG") ) //for short you dont have to wait crossodown of ema, falling is speed , so just check if close crossing down vwapVal strategy.entry(id="SE",comment="SE", long=false, qty=qty1, when=crossunder(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //emaVal>vwapValue and crossover(close , emaVal) //stoploss stopLossValUpside= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 //draw initil stop loss //plot(abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? stopLossValUpside : na, color = color.purple , style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth = 2, title = "stop loss") //partial exits shortTakeProfit= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and tradeDirection=="SHORT" ? (strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(stopLoss*0.01) )) : 0.00 if(takePartialProfits==true) strategy.close(id="SE", comment="Partial" , qty=strategy.position_size/3 , when = (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) and crossover(rsiVal,15) ) //close<takeProfit and (emaVal - close)>8 ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when=crossover(emaVal, vwapValue) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SE Exit Points="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and ( (emaVal<emaCumValue1 and close>emaCumValue1 and open>emaCumValue1 and close>open ) or (crossover(emaVal,emaCumValue1)) ) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT") ) //strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and close > stopLossValUpside and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) ) strategy.close(id="SE" , comment="SL Exit Loss="+tostring(close-strategy.position_avg_price, "###.##"), when= abs(strategy.position_size)>=1 and crossover(emaVal, emaCumValue1) and (tradeDirection=="SHORT" ) )