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Strategi Pecah Ichimoku Berasaskan Sentimen Pasaran

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tarikh: 2024-02-04 14:46:22
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Ringkasan

Strategi ini menggabungkan penunjuk Ichimoku Cloud untuk mengukur sentimen pasaran dan mengenal pasti peluang pecah yang berpotensi.

Logika Strategi

Terdapat dua komponen teras - isyarat Awan Ichimoku untuk menentukan momentum bullish/bearish dan isyarat ledakan kekuatan untuk menangkap kemungkinan pecah.

Isyarat trend memerlukan Garis Penukaran untuk melintasi di atas Garis Asas untuk menandakan trend menaik, Lagging Span di atas bar harga yang menunjukkan momentum yang kuat, dan harga memecahkan band atas Ichimoku Cloud.

Isyarat ledakan kekuatan untuk peluang kemasukan tambahan memerlukan harga menembusi paras terendah dan tertinggi terbaru Cloud untuk kekuatan ultra dan Pengubahsuaian / Garis Asas bersetuju dengan sentimen menaik.

Masukan panjang diaktifkan apabila salah satu isyarat ditembak. Keluar akan mengikuti berhenti berdasarkan ATR, peratusan, atau peraturan Ichimoku untuk mengunci keuntungan.

Analisis Kelebihan

Kelebihan terbesar datang daripada menggunakan Ichimoku Cloud untuk analisis trend dan momentum, menjadikan isyarat lebih tepat daripada penunjuk tunggal seperti purata bergerak.

Pengurusan risiko dari ATR / peratusan penangguhan berhenti juga mengekalkan kerugian per perdagangan kecil.

Analisis Risiko

Ichimoku Cloud mempunyai beberapa masalah kelewatan.

Untuk menangani risiko kelewatan, mengoptimumkan tetapan Cloud yang lebih cepat. Untuk risiko momentum, hentian yang lebih ketat bertindak balas lebih cepat terhadap pembalikan.

Arahan pengoptimuman

Peningkatan yang mungkin termasuk:

  1. Uji pada data pasaran yang lebih kukuh.

  2. Mengoptimumkan parameter awan untuk instrumen tertentu.

  3. Cuba ML seperti LSTM untuk penilaian isyarat yang lebih baik.

  4. Tambah analisis jumlah untuk mengelakkan perangkap lembu.

Kesimpulan

Sistem Ichimoku ini berkesan mengukur sentimen pasaran untuk perdagangan trend. Fokus yang seimbang untuk menangkap momentum dan menguruskan risiko juga menjadikannya praktikal. Terdapat ruang untuk peningkatan tetapi secara keseluruhan rangka kerja trend yang kukuh.


/*backtest
start: 2024-01-04 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-03 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © mikul_se
//@version=5
strategy("mikul's Ichimoku Cloud Strategy v 2.0", shorttitle="mikul's Ichi strat", overlay=true, margin_long=100, margin_short=100, default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100)

// Strategy settings
strategySettingsGroup = "Strategy settings"
trailSource         = input.string(title="Trail Source", defval="Lows/Highs", options=["Lows/Highs", "Close", "Open"], confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
trailMethod         = input.string(title="Trail Method", defval="ATR", options=["ATR", "Percent", "Ichi exit"], confirm=true, tooltip="Ichi rules means it follows the rules of the Ichimoku cloud for exiting the trade.", group=strategySettingsGroup)
trailPercent        = input.float(title="Trail Percent", defval=10, minval=0.1, confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
swingLookback       = input.int(title="Lookback", defval=7, confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
atrPeriod           = input.int(title="ATR Period", defval=14, confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
atrMultiplier       = input.float(title="ATR Multiplier", defval=1.0, confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
addIchiExit         = input.bool(false, "Add Ichimoku exit", "You can use this to add Ichimoku cloud exit signals on top of Percent or ATR", group=strategySettingsGroup)
useTakeProfit       = input.bool(false, "Use Take Profit", confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)
takeProfitPercent   = input.float(title="Take Profit Percentage", defval=5, minval=0.1, confirm=true, group=strategySettingsGroup)

// Ichimoku settings
ichimokuSettingsGroup = "Ichimoku settings"
conversionPeriods       = input.int(9, minval=1, title="Conversion Line Length", group=ichimokuSettingsGroup)
basePeriods             = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Base Line Length", group=ichimokuSettingsGroup)
laggingSpan2Periods     = input.int(52, minval=1, title="Leading Span B Length", group=ichimokuSettingsGroup)
displacement            = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Lagging Span", group=ichimokuSettingsGroup)
delta                   = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Delta", group=ichimokuSettingsGroup)

donchian(len) => math.avg(ta.lowest(len), ta.highest(len))
conversionLine = donchian(conversionPeriods)
baseLine       = donchian(basePeriods)
leadLine1      = math.avg(conversionLine, baseLine)
leadLine2      = donchian(laggingSpan2Periods)

uppercloud     = leadLine1[displacement-1]
bottomcloud    = leadLine2[displacement-1]

// Ichi exit variables and calculations 
delta2 = delta-3
average(len) => math.avg(ta.lowest(len), ta.highest(len))

conversion_line = average(conversionPeriods)
base_line       = average(basePeriods)
lead_line_a     = math.avg(conversion_line, base_line)
lead_line_b     = average(laggingSpan2Periods)
lagging_span    = close
lead_line_a_delta = lead_line_a[delta]
lead_line_b_delta = lead_line_b[delta]
lagging_span_delta = lagging_span[delta]
prisgris = hlc3[delta]
prisgris2 = hlc3[delta2]

// Declare trailing price variable (stores our trail stop value)
var float trailPrice    = na
float next_trailPrice   = na

// Get required trailing stop variables
atrValue       = ta.atr(atrPeriod) * atrMultiplier
swingLow       = ta.lowest(low, swingLookback)
swingHigh      = ta.highest(high, swingLookback)

// Ichi plotting
plot(conversionLine, color=#2962FF, title="Conversion Line")
plot(baseLine, color=#B71C1C, title="Base Line")
plot(close, offset=-displacement + 1, color=#43A047, title="Lagging Span")
p1 = plot(leadLine1, offset=displacement - 1, color=#A5D6A7, title="Leading Span A")
p2 = plot(leadLine2, offset=displacement - 1, color=#EF9A9A, title="Leading Span B")
fill(p1, p2, color=leadLine1 > leadLine2 ? color.rgb(67, 160, 71, 90) : color.rgb(244, 67, 54, 90))

// Plotting ichi crossover signals
ichiup = ta.crossover(conversionLine, baseLine)
ichidown = ta.crossover(baseLine, conversionLine)

plotshape(ichiup ? conversionLine : na, 'Ichi long 1', style=shape.circle, location=location.absolute, offset=0, color=#00ff00b0, size=size.tiny)
plotshape(ichidown ? conversionLine : na, 'Ichi short 1', style=shape.circle, location=location.absolute, offset=0, color=#ff1100c7, size=size.tiny)

// Pamp signal
signal5 = close > bottomcloud[displacement] and close > uppercloud[displacement] and close > high[displacement]
signal5b = close[1] <= bottomcloud[displacement+1] or close[1] <= uppercloud[displacement+1] or close <= high[displacement+1]
signal6 = close > bottomcloud and close > uppercloud and close > open
signal6b = close[1] <= bottomcloud[1] or close[1] <= uppercloud[1]
signal7 = leadLine1 > leadLine2
signal7b = leadLine1[1] <= leadLine2[1]
signal8 = conversionLine > baseLine

pamp = signal5 and signal6 and signal7 and signal8 and strategy.position_size == 0 and (signal5b or signal6b or signal7b)

// Trend signal
nsignal5 = close > close[displacement]
nsignal6 = close > bottomcloud and close > uppercloud and close > open
nsignal8 = ta.crossover(conversionLine, baseLine) and conversionLine > bottomcloud and conversionLine > uppercloud and baseLine > bottomcloud and baseLine > uppercloud

trend = nsignal5 and nsignal6 and nsignal8 and strategy.position_size == 0

plotshape(trend, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.green)

if (trend or pamp)
    trailPrice := na
    strategy.entry(trend ? "Trend" : "Pamp", direction = strategy.long)

// Get trailing stop price
if trailMethod == "ATR"
    next_trailPrice := switch trailSource
        "Close" => strategy.position_size > 0 ? close - atrValue : close + atrValue
        "Open" => strategy.position_size > 0 ? open - atrValue : open + atrValue
        => strategy.position_size > 0 ? swingLow - atrValue : swingHigh + atrValue
else if trailMethod == "Percent"
    float percentMulti = strategy.position_size > 0 ? (100 - trailPercent) / 100 : (100 + trailPercent) / 100
    next_trailPrice := switch trailSource
        "Close" => close * percentMulti
        "Open" => open * percentMulti
        => strategy.position_size > 0 ? swingLow * percentMulti : swingHigh * percentMulti
else
    short_signal = (ta.crossunder(lagging_span, prisgris)) or ta.crossover(base_line, conversion_line) and ((close)) < ((lead_line_a)) or ta.crossunder(lagging_span, prisgris) or (ta.crossover(base_line, conversion_line) and ((lagging_span) < (lead_line_a)) and ((lagging_span) < (lead_line_b)))

    if short_signal
        strategy.close("Trend", "Ichi trend over")
        strategy.close("Pamp", "Ichi pamp over")
        alert("Sell")

if (addIchiExit)
    short_signal = (ta.crossunder(lagging_span, prisgris)) or ta.crossover(base_line, conversion_line) and ((close)) < ((lead_line_a)) or ta.crossunder(lagging_span, prisgris) or (ta.crossover(base_line, conversion_line) and ((lagging_span) < (lead_line_a)) and ((lagging_span) < (lead_line_b)))

    if short_signal
        strategy.close("Trend", "Ichi trend over")
        strategy.close("Pamp", "Ichi pamp over")
        alert("Sell")

// Check for trailing stop update
if strategy.position_size != 0 and barstate.isconfirmed
    if (next_trailPrice > trailPrice or na(trailPrice)) and strategy.position_size > 0
        trailPrice := next_trailPrice
        alert(message="Trailing Stop updated for " + syminfo.tickerid + ": " + str.tostring(trailPrice, "#.#####"), freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)

    if (next_trailPrice < trailPrice or na(trailPrice)) and strategy.position_size < 0
        trailPrice := next_trailPrice
        alert(message="Trailing Stop updated for " + syminfo.tickerid + ": " + str.tostring(trailPrice, "#.#####"), freq=alert.freq_once_per_bar_close)

// Draw data to chart
plot(strategy.position_size != 0 ? trailPrice : na, color=color.red, title="Trailing Stop")

// Take Profit
float profitTarget = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + takeProfitPercent / 100)

// Exit trade if stop is hit
strategy.exit(id="trend Exit", from_entry="Trend", stop=trailPrice, limit=useTakeProfit ? profitTarget : na)
strategy.exit(id="pamp Exit", from_entry="Pamp", stop=trailPrice, limit=useTakeProfit ? profitTarget : na)

if strategy.position_size == 0
    trailPrice = 0


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