Esta estratégia usa uma combinação de médias móveis e índice de força relativa para determinar a direção da tendência e implementa um mecanismo de stop loss para alcançar metas de lucro.
A estratégia usa o indicador RSI para determinar a tendência atual do mercado. RSI abaixo de 30 é considerado de baixa, enquanto acima de 70 é considerado de alta. Quando o crossover RSI sinaliza uma tendência de alta, ele vai longo. Quando o crossover RSI sinaliza uma tendência de baixa, ele vai curto.
Após a abertura de posições, a estratégia usa um mecanismo de stop loss móvel para rastrear as mudanças de preço e bloquear os lucros. Especificamente, ele registra o preço médio de entrada de cada posição. Quando o preço atinge 1% do preço de entrada, ele ativará o mecanismo de stop loss móvel, movendo a linha de stop loss com base na diferença entre o preço atual e o preço mais alto.
Quando o preço atinge o nível de stop loss, ele sairá da posição. Quando o preço atinge 3% do preço de entrada, ele fará lucro. Usando a dupla proteção contra stop loss e take profit, ele alcança a meta de lucro.
Os indicadores adicionais podem ser adicionados para confirmar os sinais RSI e reduzir os falsos sinais.
No geral, esta é uma estratégia de tendência muito profissional e confiável. Pode determinar rapidamente a direção do mercado e bloquear os lucros através de movimentos de stop loss e take profit. A otimização adicional de parâmetros e a adição de indicadores de confirmação podem melhorar a taxa de ganho e a confiabilidade. Com lógica clara e parâmetros flexíveis, é um muito bom exemplo para aprender estratégias de negociação quant.
/*backtest start: 2022-10-03 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-09 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=3 // Learn more about Autoview and how you can automate strategies like this one here: https://autoview.with.pink/ // strategy("Autoview Build-a-bot - 1m chart", "Strategy", overlay=true, pyramiding=2000, default_qty_value=10000) // study("Autoview Build-a-bot", "Alerts") /////////////////////////////////////////////// //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// /////////////////////////////////////////////// //* https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *// //* https://www.tradingview.com/u/pbergden/ *// //* Modifications made *// testStartYear = input(1, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(11, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(10, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = input(77777777, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(11, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(15, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => true ///////////////////////////////////// //* Put your strategy logic below *// ///////////////////////////////////// RSIlength = input(6,title="RSI Period Length") price = close vrsi = (rsi(price, RSIlength)) src = close len = input(2, minval=1, title="Length") up = rma(max(change(src), 0), len) down = rma(-min(change(src), 0), len) rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down)) rsin = input(14) sn = 100 - rsin ln = 0 + rsin // Put your long and short rules here longLocic = crossunder(rsi, ln) shortLogic = crossover(rsi, sn) ////////////////////////// //* Strategy Component *// ////////////////////////// isLong = input(true, "Longs Only") isShort = input(false, "Shorts Only") isFlip = input(false, "Flip the Opens") long = longLocic short = shortLogic if isFlip long := shortLogic short := longLocic else long := longLocic short := shortLogic if isLong long := long short := na if isShort long := na short := short //////////////////////////////// //======[ Signal Count ]======// //////////////////////////////// sectionLongs = 0 sectionLongs := nz(sectionLongs[1]) sectionShorts = 0 sectionShorts := nz(sectionShorts[1]) if long sectionLongs := sectionLongs + 1 sectionShorts := 0 if short sectionLongs := 0 sectionShorts := sectionShorts + 1 ////////////////////////////// //======[ Pyramiding ]======// ////////////////////////////// pyrl = input(2, "Pyramiding less than") // If your count is less than this number pyre = input(1, "Pyramiding equal to") // If your count is equal to this number pyrg = input(1000000, "Pyramiding greater than") // If your count is greater than this number longCondition = long and sectionLongs <= pyrl or long and sectionLongs >= pyrg or long and sectionLongs == pyre ? 1 : 0 and vrsi < 20 shortCondition = short and sectionShorts <= pyrl or short and sectionShorts >= pyrg or short and sectionShorts == pyre ? 1 : 0 //////////////////////////////// //======[ Entry Prices ]======// //////////////////////////////// last_open_longCondition = na last_open_shortCondition = na last_open_longCondition := longCondition ? close : nz(last_open_longCondition[1]) last_open_shortCondition := shortCondition ? close : nz(last_open_shortCondition[1]) //////////////////////////////////// //======[ Open Order Count ]======// //////////////////////////////////// sectionLongConditions = 0 sectionLongConditions := nz(sectionLongConditions[1]) sectionShortConditions = 0 sectionShortConditions := nz(sectionShortConditions[1]) if longCondition sectionLongConditions := sectionLongConditions + 1 sectionShortConditions := 0 if shortCondition sectionLongConditions := 0 sectionShortConditions := sectionShortConditions + 1 /////////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Check (long/short) ]======// /////////////////////////////////////////////// last_longCondition = na last_shortCondition = na last_longCondition := longCondition ? time : nz(last_longCondition[1]) last_shortCondition := shortCondition ? time : nz(last_shortCondition[1]) in_longCondition = last_longCondition > last_shortCondition in_shortCondition = last_shortCondition > last_longCondition ///////////////////////////////////// //======[ Position Averages ]======// ///////////////////////////////////// totalLongs = 0.0 totalLongs := nz(totalLongs[1]) totalShorts = 0.0 totalShorts := nz(totalShorts[1]) averageLongs = 0.0 averageLongs := nz(averageLongs[1]) averageShorts = 0.0 averageShorts := nz(averageShorts[1]) if longCondition totalLongs := totalLongs + last_open_longCondition totalShorts := 0.0 if shortCondition totalLongs := 0.0 totalShorts := totalShorts + last_open_shortCondition averageLongs := totalLongs / sectionLongConditions averageShorts := totalShorts / sectionShortConditions ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Trailing Stop ]======// ///////////////////////////////// isTS = input(false, "Trailing Stop") tsi = input(100, "Activate Trailing Stop Price (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 ts = input(100, "Trailing Stop (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 last_high = na last_low = na last_high_short = na last_low_short = na last_high := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_high_short := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_high[1]) or high > nz(last_high[1])) ? high : nz(last_high[1]) last_low := not in_shortCondition ? na : in_shortCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) last_low_short := not in_longCondition ? na : in_longCondition and (na(last_low[1]) or low < nz(last_low[1])) ? low : nz(last_low[1]) long_ts = isTS and not na(last_high) and low <= last_high - last_high / 100 * ts and longCondition == 0 and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi short_ts = isTS and not na(last_low) and high >= last_low + last_low / 100 * ts and shortCondition == 0 and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi /////////////////////////////// //======[ Take Profit ]======// /////////////////////////////// isTP = input(true, "Take Profit") tp = input(33, "Take Profit (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_tp = isTP and close > averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp and not longCondition short_tp = isTP and close < averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp and not shortCondition ///////////////////////////// //======[ Stop Loss ]======// ///////////////////////////// isSL = input(true, "Stop Loss") sl = input(55, "Stop Loss (%). Divided by 100 (1 = 0.01%)") / 100 long_sl = isSL and close < averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl and longCondition == 0 short_sl = isSL and close > averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl and shortCondition == 0 ///////////////////////////////// //======[ Close Signals ]======// ///////////////////////////////// longClose = long_tp or long_sl or long_ts ? 1 : 0 shortClose = short_tp or short_sl or short_ts ? 1: 0 /////////////////////////////// //======[ Plot Colors ]======// /////////////////////////////// longCloseCol = na shortCloseCol = na longCloseCol := long_tp ? purple : long_sl ? maroon : long_ts ? blue : longCloseCol[1] shortCloseCol := short_tp ? purple : short_sl ? maroon : short_ts ? blue : shortCloseCol[1] tpColor = isTP and in_longCondition ? purple : isTP and in_shortCondition ? purple : white slColor = isSL and in_longCondition ? red : isSL and in_shortCondition ? red : white ////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Plots ]======// ////////////////////////////////// plot(isTS and in_longCondition ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi : na, "Long Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_longCondition and last_high >= averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tsi ? last_high - last_high / 100 * ts : na, "Long Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition ? averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi : na, "Short Trailing Activate", blue, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTS and in_shortCondition and last_low <= averageShorts - averageShorts/ 100 * tsi ? last_low + last_low / 100 * ts : na, "Short Trailing", fuchsia, style=2, linewidth=3) plot(isTP and in_longCondition and last_high < averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp ? averageLongs + averageLongs / 100 * tp : na, "Long TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isTP and in_shortCondition and last_low > averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp ? averageShorts - averageShorts / 100 * tp : na, "Short TP", tpColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_longCondition and last_low_short > averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl ? averageLongs - averageLongs / 100 * sl : na, "Long SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) plot(isSL and in_shortCondition and last_high_short < averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl ? averageShorts + averageShorts / 100 * sl : na, "Short SL", slColor, style=3, linewidth=2) /////////////////////////////// //======[ Alert Plots ]======// /////////////////////////////// // plot(longCondition, "Long", green) // plot(shortCondition, "Short", red) // plot(longClose, "Long Close", longCloseCol) // plot(shortClose, "Short Close", shortCloseCol) /////////////////////////////////// //======[ Reset Variables ]======// /////////////////////////////////// if longClose or not in_longCondition averageLongs := 0 totalLongs := 0.0 sectionLongs := 0 sectionLongConditions := 0 if shortClose or not in_shortCondition averageShorts := 0 totalShorts := 0.0 sectionShorts := 0 sectionShortConditions := 0 //////////////////////////////////////////// //======[ Strategy Entry and Exits ]======// //////////////////////////////////////////// if testPeriod() strategy.entry("Long", 1, when=longCondition) strategy.entry("Short", 0, when=shortCondition) strategy.close("Long", when=longClose) strategy.close("Short", when=shortClose)