O recurso está a ser carregado... Carregamento...

Estratégia de gestão do comércio de redes dinâmicas

Autora:ChaoZhang, Data: 2023-12-04 15:43:44
Tags:

img

Resumo

A Estratégia de Gestão de Negociação de Grade Dinâmica é uma abordagem de negociação baseada na flutuação do mercado. Utilizando a volatilidade do mercado, ela define pontos de compra e venda em diferentes níveis de preço para otimizar o portfólio.

Princípio da Estratégia

A essência da estratégia de gerenciamento de negociação de rede dinâmica é usar pontos pivô baseados em períodos de tempo para determinar os níveis da rede. Ela define vários pontos de compra e venda, comprando quando o preço do mercado cai e vendendo quando ele sobe. A compra contínua durante uma desaceleração do mercado diminui o custo médio de aquisição. Quando o preço do mercado excede o preço médio de compra, a estratégia começa a vender, continuando a fazê-lo se o preço continuar a subir, realizando assim lucros.

Vantagens da estratégia

  1. ** Adaptação

Os investidores devem ter em conta as variações de mercado e as variações de preços. 2. O que é?Diversificação de riscos: As transacções a diferentes níveis de preços diversificam o risco de compra ou venda a um único preço. 3. O que é?Benefícios a longo prazo: Adequado para estratégias de detenção de longo prazo, com potencial para obter retornos estáveis ao longo do tempo devido ao efeito de custo médio.

Riscos da Estratégia

  1. Comportamento extremo do mercado: Em condições de mercado extremas, tais como flutuações drásticas ou quedas de mercado, a estratégia pode enfrentar riscos significativos.
  2. Necessidade de Otimização da Estratégia: A estratégia exige um ajustamento e uma otimização contínuos em função das condições do mercado.

Orientações para a otimização

  1. Ajuste de parâmetros: O ajustamento do tamanho da rede e da frequência das operações de acordo com as alterações do mercado pode dar lugar a diferentes volatilidades do mercado.
  2. Controle de riscosIntrodução de mecanismos de gestão de riscos mais precisos, como a fixação de pontos de stop-loss, para evitar perdas substanciais em condições de mercado extremas.

Conclusão

A estratégia de gestão de negociação de rede dinâmica é uma abordagem de negociação versátil, aplicável a vários ambientes de mercado. Ao negociar em diferentes níveis de preço, visa reduzir o risco e alcançar ganhos a longo prazo. No entanto, devido à imprevisibilidade do mercado, a estratégia requer ajustes e otimizações contínuos para se adaptar às mudanças do mercado.


/*backtest
start: 2022-11-27 00:00:00
end: 2023-12-03 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © XaviZ

//@version=4
strategy(title = "CoGrid Management", shorttitle = "CoGrid💹", overlay = true, pyramiding = 1000, default_qty_value = 0)

// ———————————————————— Inputs

WOption             = input('PRICE',        " 》 WIDTH TYPE",                                                   options = ['PRICE','% PP'])
Width               = input(500,            " 》 WIDTH",                type = input.float,     minval = 0)
ppPeriod            = input('Month',        " 》 PP PERIOD",                                                    options = ['Day','Week','15D','Month'])
BuyType             = input("CASH",         " 》 BUY TYPE",                                                     options = ["CONTRACTS","CASH","% EQUITY"])
BuyQ                = input(10000,          " 》 QUANTITY TO BUY",      type = input.float,     minval = 0)
SellType            = input('CONTRACTS',    " 》 SELL TYPE",                                                    options = ["CONTRACTS","CASH","% EQUITY"])
SellQ               = input(2,              " 》 QUANTITY TO SELL",     type = input.float,     minval = 0)

// ———————————————————— Vars

// ————— Buy Price & Sell Price
var float OpenPrice = na
OpenPrice := nz(OpenPrice[1])

// ————— Final Buy Price & Final Sell Price
var float FinalBuyPrice = na
FinalBuyPrice  := nz(FinalBuyPrice[1])
var float FinalSellPrice = na
FinalSellPrice := nz(FinalSellPrice[1])
var float FinalOpenPrice = na
FinalOpenPrice := nz(FinalOpenPrice[1])

// ————— Average Price
var int nBuys = na
nBuys := nz(nBuys[1])
var int nSells = na
nSells := nz(nSells[1])
var float sumBuy = na
sumBuy := nz(sumBuy[1])
var float sumSell = na
sumSell := nz(sumSell[1])
var float sumQtyBuy = na
sumQtyBuy := nz(sumQtyBuy[1])
var float sumQtySell = na
sumQtySell := nz(sumQtySell[1])
var float AveragePrice = na
AveragePrice := nz(AveragePrice[1])

// ————— Fibonacci Pivots Level Calculation
var float PP = na

// ————— Origin from Rounded Pivot Points or last Sell
var float PPdownOrigin = na

// ————— Origin from Rounded Position Price
var float PPupOrigin = na

// ————— Final Buy & Sell Conditions
var bool BuyCondition = na
BuyCondition := nz(BuyCondition[1])
var bool SellCondition = na
SellCondition := nz(SellCondition[1])

// ————— Backtest
BuyFactor           = BuyType  == "CONTRACTS"   ? 1 : BuyType == "% EQUITY" ? (100 / (strategy.equity / close)) : close
SellFactor          = SellType == "CASH"        ? close : 1
BuyQuanTity         = BuyQ  / BuyFactor
SellQuanTity        = SellQ / SellFactor

// ———————————————————— Pivot Points

// ————— Pivot Points Period
res                 = ppPeriod == '15D' ? '15D' : ppPeriod == 'Week' ? 'W' : ppPeriod == 'Day' ? 'D' : 'M'

// ————— High, Low, Close Calc. 
// "Function to securely and simply call `security()` so that it never repaints and never looks ahead" (@PineCoders)
f_secureSecurity(_symbol, _res, _src) => security(_symbol, _res, _src[1], lookahead = barmerge.lookahead_on)

phigh               = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, res, high)
plow                = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, res, low)
pclose              = f_secureSecurity(syminfo.tickerid, res, close)

// ————— Fibonacci Pivots Level Calculation
PP                  := (phigh + plow + pclose) / 3

// ———————————————————— Grid Strategy

// ————— Width between levels
float GridWidth     = WOption == 'PRICE' ? Width : PP * (Width/100)

// ————— Origin from Rounded Pivot Points
PPdownOrigin        := floor(PP / GridWidth) * GridWidth

// ————— Origin from Rounded Average Position Price
PPupOrigin          := nz(PPupOrigin[1])

// ————— Grid Calculation
fGrid(_1, _2, _n) =>
    _a = _1, _b = _2, _c = 0.0
    for _i = 1 to _n
        if _i == 1
            _c := _a
        else
            _c := _a + _b
        _a := _c

// ————— Initial Open Price
fOpenPrice() =>
    var float _ldown = na
    var bool _pb = na
    var float _lup = na
    var bool  _ps = na
    var float _OpenPrice = na
    _OpenPrice := nz(_OpenPrice[1])
    for _i = 1 to 15
        _ldown := fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, _i)
        _lup := fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, _i)
        _pb := crossunder(low, _ldown) and high >= _ldown
        _ps := crossover(high, _lup) and low <= _lup
        if _pb
            _OpenPrice := _ldown
        if _ps
            _OpenPrice := _lup
    _OpenPrice
    
OpenPrice := fOpenPrice()

// ————— Buy at better Price
fBuyCondition(_n) =>
    var float _ldown = na
    _ldown := nz(_ldown[1])
    var bool _pb = na
    _pb := nz(_pb[1])
    var bool _BuyCondition = na
    _BuyCondition := nz(_BuyCondition[1])
    for _i = 1 to _n
        _ldown := fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, _i)
        _pb := crossunder(low, _ldown) and high >= _ldown
        _BuyCondition := nz(nBuys) == 0 ? _pb and _ldown < (fixnan(OpenPrice[1]) - GridWidth / 4)  : _pb and _ldown < (fixnan(FinalOpenPrice[1]) - GridWidth / 4)
    _BuyCondition

// ————— Sell at better Price
fSellCondition(_n) =>
    var float _lup = na
    _lup := nz(_lup[1])
    var bool  _ps = na
    _ps := nz(_ps[1])
    var bool _SellCondition = na
    _SellCondition := nz(_SellCondition[1])
    for _i = 1 to _n
        _lup := fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, _i)
        _ps  := crossover(high, _lup) and low <= _lup
        _SellCondition := nz(nSells) == 0 ? _ps and _lup > (fixnan(OpenPrice[1]) + GridWidth / 4) : _ps and _lup > (fixnan(FinalOpenPrice[1]) + GridWidth / 4)
    _SellCondition

// ————— Final Open Price
fFinalOpenPrice() =>
    var float _ldown = na
    _ldown := nz(_ldown[1])
    var float _lup = na
    _lup := nz(_lup[1])
    var float _FinalBuyPrice = na
    _FinalBuyPrice := nz(_FinalBuyPrice[1])
    var float _FinalSellPrice = na
    _FinalSellPrice := nz(_FinalSellPrice[1])
    var float _FinalOpenPrice = na
    _FinalOpenPrice := nz(_FinalOpenPrice[1])
    for _i = 1 to 15
        _ldown := fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, _i)
        _lup := fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, _i)
        if fBuyCondition(_i)
            _FinalBuyPrice  := _ldown
            _FinalOpenPrice := _ldown
        if fSellCondition(_i)
            _FinalSellPrice := _lup
            _FinalOpenPrice := _lup
    [_FinalBuyPrice,_FinalSellPrice,_FinalOpenPrice]

[_FinalBuyPrice,_FinalSellPrice,_FinalOpenPrice] = fFinalOpenPrice()
FinalBuyPrice := _FinalBuyPrice, FinalSellPrice := _FinalSellPrice, FinalOpenPrice := _FinalOpenPrice

// ————— Average Price & Backtest
for _i = 1 to 15
    if fBuyCondition(_i)
        nBuys           := nBuys + 1
        nSells          := na
        sumBuy          := FinalOpenPrice * BuyQuanTity + nz(sumBuy[1])
        sumQtyBuy       := BuyQuanTity + nz(sumQtyBuy[1])
        AveragePrice    := sumBuy / sumQtyBuy
        strategy.entry("BUY", strategy.long, qty = BuyQuanTity)
        
    if fSellCondition(_i)
        nBuys           := na
        nSells          := nSells + 1
        sumBuy          := na
        sumQtyBuy       := na
        strategy.close("BUY", qty = SellType != "% EQUITY" ? SellQuanTity : na, qty_percent = (SellType == "% EQUITY" ? SellQuanTity : na), comment = "SELL")

// ————— Origin from Rounded Pivot Points or last Sell                      
PPdownOrigin := (WOption == 'PRICE') ? 
     (fixnan(FinalSellPrice[1]) <= PP ? (floor(fixnan(FinalSellPrice[1]) / GridWidth) * GridWidth) - GridWidth : floor(PP / GridWidth) * GridWidth) :
     (fixnan(FinalSellPrice[1]) <= PP ? fixnan(FinalSellPrice[1]) - GridWidth : PP)

// ————— Origin from Rounded Average Buy Price
PPupOrigin := WOption == 'PRICE' ?
     ((ceil(fixnan(AveragePrice[1]) / GridWidth) * GridWidth) + GridWidth) :
     (fixnan(AveragePrice[1]) + GridWidth)
     
// ———————————————————— Plotting

// ————— Plotting Pivot Points
plot(PP, title  = "PP", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.aqua, linewidth = 2)

// ————— Plotting the average price
plot(nBuys > 1 ? AveragePrice[1] : na, title = "Average Price", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.fuchsia, linewidth = 2)

// ————— Buy Conditions                                                 ————— Sell Conditions
pb1  = fBuyCondition(1)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 1)   : na,   ps1  = fSellCondition(1)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 1)   : na
pb2  = fBuyCondition(2)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 2)   : na,   ps2  = fSellCondition(2)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 2)   : na
pb3  = fBuyCondition(3)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 3)   : na,   ps3  = fSellCondition(3)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 3)   : na
pb4  = fBuyCondition(4)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 4)   : na,   ps4  = fSellCondition(4)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 4)   : na
pb5  = fBuyCondition(5)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 5)   : na,   ps5  = fSellCondition(5)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 5)   : na
pb6  = fBuyCondition(6)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 6)   : na,   ps6  = fSellCondition(6)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 6)   : na
pb7  = fBuyCondition(7)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 7)   : na,   ps7  = fSellCondition(7)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 7)   : na
pb8  = fBuyCondition(8)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 8)   : na,   ps8  = fSellCondition(8)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 8)   : na
pb9  = fBuyCondition(9)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 9)   : na,   ps9  = fSellCondition(9)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 9)   : na
pb10 = fBuyCondition(10) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 10)  : na,   ps10 = fSellCondition(10) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 10)  : na
pb11 = fBuyCondition(11) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 11)  : na,   ps11 = fSellCondition(11) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 11)  : na
pb12 = fBuyCondition(12) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 12)  : na,   ps12 = fSellCondition(12) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 12)  : na
pb13 = fBuyCondition(13) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 13)  : na,   ps13 = fSellCondition(13) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 13)  : na
pb14 = fBuyCondition(14) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 14)  : na,   ps14 = fSellCondition(14) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 14)  : na
pb15 = fBuyCondition(15) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 15)  : na,   ps15 = fSellCondition(15) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 15)  : na

// ————— Buy Level Conditions
lb1  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 1)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 1)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 1)   : na
lb2  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 2)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 2)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 2)   : na
lb3  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 3)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 3)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 3)   : na
lb4  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 4)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 4)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 4)   : na
lb5  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 5)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 5)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 5)   : na
lb6  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 6)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 6)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 6)   : na
lb7  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 7)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 7)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 7)   : na
lb8  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 8)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 8)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 8)   : na
lb9  = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 9)   and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 9)  ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 9)   : na
lb10 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 10)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 10) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 10)  : na
lb11 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 11)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 11) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 11)  : na
lb12 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 12)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 12) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 12)  : na
lb13 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 13)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 13) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 13)  : na
lb14 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 14)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 14) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 14)  : na
lb15 = low < fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 15)  and PP > fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 15) ? fGrid(PPdownOrigin, -GridWidth, 15)  : na

// ————— Sell Level Conditions
ls1  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 1)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 1)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 1)   : na
ls2  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 2)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 2)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 2)   : na
ls3  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 3)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 3)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 3)   : na
ls4  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 4)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 4)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 4)   : na
ls5  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 5)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 5)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 5)   : na
ls6  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 6)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 6)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 6)   : na
ls7  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 7)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 7)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 7)   : na
ls8  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 8)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 8)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 8)   : na
ls9  = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 9)   and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 9)  ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 9)   : na
ls10 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 10)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 10) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 10)  : na
ls11 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 11)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 11) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 11)  : na
ls12 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 12)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 12) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 12)  : na
ls13 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 13)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 13) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 13)  : na
ls14 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 14)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 14) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 14)  : na
ls15 = high > fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 15)  and PP < fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 15) ? fGrid(PPupOrigin, GridWidth, 15)  : na

// ————— Buy Shapes
plotshape(pb1,  title = "Buy 1",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "1",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb2,  title = "Buy 2",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "2",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb3,  title = "Buy 3",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "3",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb4,  title = "Buy 4",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "4",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb5,  title = "Buy 5",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "5",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb6,  title = "Buy 6",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "6",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb7,  title = "Buy 7",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "7",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb8,  title = "Buy 8",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "8",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb9,  title = "Buy 9",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "9",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb10, title = "Buy 10", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "10", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb11, title = "Buy 11", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "11", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb12, title = "Buy 12", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "12", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb13, title = "Buy 13", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "13", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb14, title = "Buy 14", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "14", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(pb15, title = "Buy 15", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.lime, text = "15", size = size.tiny)

// ————— Sell Shapes
plotshape(ps1,  title = "Sell 1",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "1",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps2,  title = "Sell 2",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "2",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps3,  title = "Sell 3",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "3",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps4,  title = "Sell 4",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "4",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps5,  title = "Sell 5",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "5",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps6,  title = "Sell 6",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "6",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps7,  title = "Sell 7",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "7",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps8,  title = "Sell 8",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "8",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps9,  title = "Sell 9",  style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "9",  size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps10, title = "Sell 10", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "10", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps11, title = "Sell 11", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "11", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps12, title = "Sell 12", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "12", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps13, title = "Sell 13", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "13", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps14, title = "Sell 14", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "14", size = size.tiny)
plotshape(ps15, title = "Sell 15", style = shape.diamond, location = location.absolute, color = color.orange, text = "15", size = size.tiny)

// ————— Plotting Lines under PP                                                        // ————— Plotting Lines above PP
plot(lb1,  title = "Level down 1",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls1,  title = "Level up 1",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb2,  title = "Level down 2",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls2,  title = "Level up 2",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb3,  title = "Level down 3",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls3,  title = "Level up 3",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb4,  title = "Level down 4",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls4,  title = "Level up 4",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb5,  title = "Level down 5",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls5,  title = "Level up 5",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb6,  title = "Level down 6",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls6,  title = "Level up 6",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb7,  title = "Level down 7",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls7,  title = "Level up 7",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb8,  title = "Level down 8",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls8,  title = "Level up 8",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb9,  title = "Level down 9",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls9,  title = "Level up 9",  style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb10, title = "Level down 10", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls10, title = "Level up 10", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb11, title = "Level down 11", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls11, title = "Level up 11", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb12, title = "Level down 12", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls12, title = "Level up 12", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb13, title = "Level down 13", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls13, title = "Level up 13", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb14, title = "Level down 14", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls14, title = "Level up 14", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)
plot(lb15, title = "Level down 15", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.green),   plot(ls15, title = "Level up 15", style = plot.style_circles, color = color.red)

// by XaviZ💤

Mais.