Esta estratégia foi concebida com base no indicador Ichimoku para a negociação de seguimento de tendências e de ruptura de equilíbrio, com o objetivo de capturar tendências de preços de médio a longo prazo para obter lucros constantes.
A estratégia utiliza as cinco linhas de Ichimoku - Tenkan-sen, Kijun-sen, Senkou Span A, Senkou Span B e Chikou Span para determinar a tendência de preços e os níveis de suporte / resistência.
Os sinais de negociação acima são combinados para determinar o calendário de entrada final.
As vantagens desta estratégia incluem:
Os riscos desta estratégia incluem:
Estes riscos podem ser abordados através da otimização dos parâmetros, da combinação com outros indicadores para determinar a mudança de tendência e de um rigoroso stop loss.
A estratégia pode ser melhorada a partir dos seguintes aspectos:
Esta estratégia aproveita Ichimoku para determinar a tendência de preços e as condições de liquidez para seguir a tendência, o que pode efetivamente filtrar o ruído e capturar tendências de médio a longo prazo com reduções menores.
/*backtest start: 2022-12-04 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-10 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=3 strategy("My Ichimoku Strat", overlay=true,default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=1000, currency=currency.EUR) // === BACKTEST RANGE === FromMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1) FromYear = input(defval = 2017, title = "From Year", minval = 2014) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2014) // === SERIES SETUP === //**** Inputs ******* KijunSenLag = input(6,title="KijunSen Lag",minval=1) //Kijun-sen //Support resistance line, buy signal when price crosses it KijunSen = sma((high+low)/2,26) buy2 = crossover(close,KijunSen) and (rising(KijunSen,KijunSenLag) or falling(KijunSen,KijunSenLag)) sell2= crossunder(close,KijunSen) and (rising(KijunSen,KijunSenLag) or falling(KijunSen,KijunSenLag)) //Tenkan-Sen TenkanSen = sma((high+low)/2,9) //Senkou Span A SenkouSpanA = (KijunSen + TenkanSen)/2 //Senkou Span B SenkouSpanB = sma((high+low)/2,52) //Cloud conditions : ignore buy if price is under the cloud // Huge cloud means safe support and resistance. Little cloud means danger. buy3 = close > SenkouSpanA and close > SenkouSpanB sell3 = close < SenkouSpanA and close < SenkouSpanB //Chikou Span //Buy signal : crossover(ChikouSpan,close) //Sell Signal : crossunder(ChikouSpan,close) ChikouSpan = close buy1=crossover(ChikouSpan,close[26]) sell1=crossunder(ChikouSpan,close[26]) plotshape(buy1,style=shape.diamond,color=lime,size=size.small) plotshape(sell1,style=shape.diamond,color=orange,size=size.small) //Alerts buyCompteur = -1 buyCompteur := nz(buyCompteur[1],-1) buyCompteur := buy2 or buy3 ? 1 : buyCompteur buyCompteur := buyCompteur > 0 ? buyCompteur + 1 : buyCompteur buyCompteur := sell2 or sell3 ? -1 : buyCompteur sellCompteur = -1 sellCompteur := nz(sellCompteur[1],-1) sellCompteur := sell2 or sell3 ? 1 : sellCompteur sellCompteur := sellCompteur > 0 ? sellCompteur + 1 : sellCompteur sellCompteur := buy2 or buy3 ? -1 : sellCompteur sell= sell2 and sell3 or (sell1 and buyCompteur <= 8) buy=buy2 and buy3 or (buy1 and sellCompteur <=8) plotchar(buy,char='B',size=size.small,color=lime) plotchar(sell,char='S',size=size.small,color=orange) //plots plot(KijunSen,title="Kijun-Sen",color=blue,linewidth=4) plot(TenkanSen,title="Tenkan-Sen",color=red,linewidth=2) cloudA = plot(SenkouSpanA,title="cloud A", color=lime,offset=26,linewidth=2) cloudB = plot(SenkouSpanB,title="cloud B", color=orange,offset=26,linewidth=2) plot(ChikouSpan,title="lag span",color=fuchsia, linewidth=2,offset=-26) //plot() fill(cloudA,cloudB,color=SenkouSpanA>SenkouSpanB?lime:orange) //plot(close,color=silver,linewidth=4) // === ALERTS === strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, when=(buy and (time > timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00)) and (time < timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59)))) strategy.close("L", when=(sell and (time < timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59))))