Esta estratégia combina os sinais de ruptura dos quadros de tempo de 4 horas e diários e verifica os padrões de velas antes de emitir sinais de negociação, implementando assim uma estratégia de negociação de ruptura mais confiável.
A estratégia de breakout de confirmação dupla combina os sinais de breakout do curto prazo e do longo prazo e identifica pontos de breakout mais eficientes considerando a consistência entre as tendências de longo prazo e de curto prazo. Especificamente, esta estratégia calcula médias móveis em quadros de tempo de 4 horas e diários. O sinal de compra é gerado quando o MA de curto prazo cruza o MA de longo prazo e vice-versa para o sinal de venda. Além disso, esta estratégia também verifica o padrão de vela da barra atual antes de emitir sinais de negociação para evitar a abertura de posições durante ações de preço desagradáveis.
Através dos mecanismos de confirmação dupla e de filtragem por candelabro, os riscos de liquidação longa ou de armadilhas curtas podem ser efetivamente evitados, melhorando assim a qualidade dos sinais de negociação.
A combinação de prazos de curto e longo prazo permite que os sinais rastreiem tendências de curto prazo enquanto ainda se referem a tendências de longo prazo.
A verificação de padrões de velas evita sinais falsos. Validar o padrão de velas antes dos sinais pode filtrar algumas rupturas falsas ou aberrantes e evitar perdas.
A otimização automatizada fornece flexibilidade. Os parâmetros de ruptura e os parâmetros de ciclo desta estratégia são personalizáveis para que os usuários selecionem a combinação de parâmetros ideal de acordo com diferentes produtos de negociação e condições de mercado.
A estratégia de ruptura dupla tem uma capacidade relativamente fraca de perseguir tendências contra picos extremos de preços.
O mecanismo de verificação de velas pode perder algumas oportunidades. Em condições de mercado extremas, os velas geralmente apresentam distorções, e o mecanismo de verificação torna a estratégia mais conservadora, perdendo assim alguma chance.
As configurações incorretas de parâmetros também podem gerar sinais falsos. Os usuários precisam selecionar parâmetros apropriados para os componentes duplos de ruptura e candelabro com base no produto específico, caso contrário, o desempenho da estratégia seria comprometido.
Para abordar estes riscos, podem ser adotados métodos como ajuste de parâmetros, configuração stop loss/profit para melhoria e otimização.
Adicione o índice de volatilidade para verificar os sinais de ruptura secundários.
Adicionar módulos stop loss/profit. configuração adequada ajuda a bloquear lucros e cortar perdas proativamente.
Otimizar os parâmetros de ruptura dupla, que podem ser ajustados de acordo com as características do produto, como a volatilidade intradiária e diária.
Otimizar os parâmetros de verificação da linha K. Diferentes combinações de ciclos e parâmetros para a verificação da linha K podem produzir resultados mais estáveis.
A estratégia de ruptura de confirmação dupla estabelece um equilíbrio eficiente entre a eficiência do capital e a qualidade do sinal, combinando quadros de tempo duplos e mecanismos de verificação da linha K, tornando-se uma estratégia de ruptura recomendada a curto prazo.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-14 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-14 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 strategy("breakout ", overlay=true) tim=input('1440') sim=input('370') out1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tim, open) out2 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, sim, close) plot(out1,color=red) plot(out2,color=green) length = input(20, title="BB Length") mult = input(2.0,title="BB MultFactor") lengthKC=input(20, title="KC Length") multKC = input(1.5, title="KC MultFactor") useTrueRange = input(true, title="Use TrueRange (KC)", type=bool) // Calculate BB source = close basis = sma(source, length) dev = multKC * stdev(source, length) upperBB = basis + dev lowerBB = basis - dev // Calculate KC ma = sma(source, lengthKC) range1 = useTrueRange ? tr : (high - low) rangema = sma(range1, lengthKC) upperKC = ma + rangema * multKC lowerKC = ma - rangema * multKC sqzOn = (lowerBB > lowerKC) and (upperBB < upperKC) sqzOff = (lowerBB < lowerKC) and (upperBB > upperKC) noSqz = (sqzOn == false) and (sqzOff == false) val = linreg(source - avg(avg(highest(high, lengthKC), lowest(low, lengthKC)),sma(close,lengthKC)),lengthKC,0) bcolor = iff( val > 0,iff( val > nz(val[1]), lime, green),iff( val < nz(val[1]), red, maroon)) scolor = noSqz ? blue : sqzOn ? black : gray //plot(val, color=bcolor, style=histogram, linewidth=4) //plot(0, color=scolor, style=cross, linewidth=2) // this section based on Almost Zero Lag EMA [LazyBear] // Fast MA - type, length matype = input(defval="HullMA", title="Fast MA Type: SMA, EMA, WMA, VWMA, SMMA, DEMA, TEMA, HullMA, TMA, ZEMA ( case sensitive )") malength = input(defval=20, title="Moving Average Length", minval=1) src = input(close,title="Moving average Source") // Returns MA input selection variant, default to SMA if blank or typo. variant(type, src, len) => v1 = sma(src, len) // Simple v2 = ema(src, len) // Exponential v3 = wma(src, len) // Weighted v4 = vwma(src, len) // Volume Weighted v5 = na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len // Smoothed v6 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len) // Double Exponential v7 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len) // Triple Exponential v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) // Hull ema1 = ema(src, len) ema2 = ema(ema1, len) v10 = ema1+(ema1-ema2) // Zero Lag Exponential v11 = sma(sma(src,len),len) // Trianglular // return variant, defaults to SMA if input invalid. type=="EMA"?v2 : type=="WMA"?v3 : type=="VWMA"?v4 : type=="SMMA"?v5 : type=="DEMA"?v6 : type=="TEMA"?v7 : type=="HullMA"?v8 : type=="ZEMA"?v10 : type=="TMA"?v11 : v1 // Calculate selected MA and get direction of trend from it. zlema= variant(matype,src,malength) col = zlema > zlema[1] ? green : red up = zlema > zlema[1] ? 1 : 0 down = zlema < zlema[1] ? 1 : 0 //plot(zlema,color=col, style=line, linewidth=4, transp=0) // Find all Fractals. // This section based on [RS]Fractal Levels by RicardoSantos hidefractals = input(false) hidelevels = input(false) topfractal = high[2] > high[1] and high[2] > high and high[2] > high[3] and high[2] > high[4] botfractal = low[2] < low[1] and low[2] < low and low[2] < low[3] and low[2] < low[4] //plotshape(hidefractals ? na : topfractal, color=green, transp=0, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.abovebar, offset=-2, size=size.tiny) //plotshape(hidefractals ? na : botfractal, color=red, transp=0, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.belowbar, offset=-2, size=size.tiny) topfractals = topfractal ? high[2] : topfractals[1] botfractals = botfractal ? low[2] : botfractals[1] topfcolor = topfractals != topfractals[1] ? na : green botfcolor = botfractals != botfractals[1] ? na : red //plot(hidelevels ? na : topfractals, color=topfcolor, transp=0, linewidth=2) //plot(hidelevels ? na : botfractals, color=botfcolor, transp=0, linewidth=2) // // This section based on Candlestick Patterns With EMA by rmwaddelljr // ufb = input(false, title="Use Fractal S/R Cross Patterns") udc = input(true, title="Use Dark Cloud Cover Patterns" ) upl = input(true, title="Use Piecing Line Patterns" ) ube = input(true, title="Use Engulfing Candle Patterns" ) ubh = input(true, title="Use Harami Candle Patterns" ) upb = input(true, title="Use Defined PinBar Patterns") pctP = input(66, minval=1, maxval=99, title="Directional PBars, % of Range of Candle the Long Wick Has To Be") // This section based on CM_Price-Action-Bars by ChrisMoody // Change the pin bar calculation, so can be used for market direction. urpb= input(false, title="Use CM Price Action Reversal Pin Bars") usb = input(false, title="Use CM Price Action Shaved Bars") uob = input(false, title="Use CM Price Action Outside Bars") uib = input(false, title="Use CM Price Action Inside Bars") pctRP = input(72, minval=1, maxval=99, title="CM Reversal PBars, % of Range of Candle the Long Wick Has To Be") pctS = input(5, minval=1, maxval=99, title="CM Shaved Bars, % of Range it Has To Close On The Lows or Highs") pblb =input(6,minval=1,title="CM Reversal Pin Bar Lookback Length") // stnd = input(true, title="Alert Only Patterns Following Trend") // // Get MACD for Alert Filtering umacd = input(true,title="Alert Only Patterns Confirmed by MACD") fastMA = input(title="MACD Fast MA Length", defval = 12, minval = 2) slowMA = input(title="MACD Slow MA Length", defval = 26, minval = 7) signal = input(title="MACD Signal Length",defval=9,minval=1) // sgb = input(false, title="Check Box To Turn Bars Gray") salc = input(true, title="Show Alert condition Dot") // [currMacd,_,_] = macd(close[0], fastMA, slowMA, signal) [prevMacd,_,_] = macd(close[1], fastMA, slowMA, signal) plotColor = currMacd > 0 ? currMacd > prevMacd ? green : red : currMacd < prevMacd ? red : green // Show alert on this bar? sbarUp = (not umacd or plotColor == green) and (not stnd or up) sbarDn = (not umacd or plotColor == red) and (not stnd or down) //PBar Percentages pctCp = pctP * .01 //Shaved Bars Percentages pctCs = pctS * .01 pctSPO = pctCs //ma50 = sma(close,50) range = high - low ///Reversal PinBars pctCRp = pctRP * .01 pctCRPO = 1 - pctCRp // //pBarRUp= upb and open<close and open > high - (range * pctCRPO) and close > high - (range * pctCRPO) and low <= lowest(pblb) ? 1 : 0 //pBarRDn = upb and open>close and open < high - (range * pctCRp) and close < high-(range * pctCRp) and high >= highest(pblb) ? 1 : 0 pBarRUp = urpb and open > high - (range * pctCRPO) and close > high - (range * pctCRPO) and low <= lowest(pblb) ? 1 : 0 pBarRDn = urpb and open < high - (range * pctCRp) and close < high-(range * pctCRp) and high >= highest(pblb) ? 1 : 0 //Shaved Bars filter to the MA50 line sBarUp = usb and (close >= (high - (range * pctCs))) // and close>ma50 sBarDown = usb and (close <= (low + (range * pctCs))) // and close<ma50 //Inside Bars insideBarUp = uib and (high < high[1] and low > low[1]) insideBarDn = uib and (high < high[1] and low > low[1]) outsideBarUp= uob and (high > high[1] and low < low[1]) outsideBarDn= uob and (high > high[1] and low < low[1]) // PinBars representing possible change in trend direction barcolor(pBarRUp ? green : na) barcolor(pBarRDn ? red : na) //Shaved Bars barcolor(sBarDown ? fuchsia : na) barcolor(sBarUp ? aqua : na) //Inside and Outside Bars barcolor((insideBarUp or insideBarDn)? yellow : na ) barcolor((outsideBarUp or outsideBarDn) ? orange : na ) //Long shadow PinBars supporting market direction ///PinBars Long Upper Shadow represent selling pressure pBarDn = upb and open < high - (range * pctCp) and close < high - (range * pctCp) //plotshape(pBarDn and (not pBarRUp and not pBarRDn), title= "Bearish Pin Bar", color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, text="Bearish\nPinBar") ///PinBars with Long Lower Shadow represent buying pressure pBarUp = upb and open > low + (range * pctCp) and close > low + (range * pctCp) //plotshape(pBarUp and (not pBarRUp and not pBarRDn), title= "Bullish Pin Bar", location=location.belowbar, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bullish\nPinBar") dcc = udc and (close[1]>open[1] and abs(close[1]-open[1])/range[1]>=0.7 and close<open and abs(close-open)/range>=0.7 and open>=close[1] and close>open[1] and close<((open[1]+close[1])/2)) //plotshape(dcc, title="Dark Cloud Cover",text='DarkCloud\nCover',color=red, style=shape.arrowdown,location=location.abovebar) ts = timestamp(2021,8,1,8,18) pln= upl and (close[1]<open[1] and abs(open[1]-close[1])/range[1]>=0.7 and close>open and abs(close-open)/range>=0.7 and open<=close[1] and close<open[1] and close>((open[1]+close[1])/2)) //plotshape(pln, title="Piercieng Line",text="Piercing\nLine",color=green, style=shape.arrowup,location=location.belowbar) beh = ubh and (close[1] > open[1] and open > close and open <= close[1] and low >= open[1] and open - close < close[1] - open[1] and (high < high[1] and low > low[1])) //plotshape(beh and not dcc, title= "Bearish Harami", color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, text="Bear\nHarami") blh = ubh and (open[1] > close[1] and close > open and close <= open[1] and high <= open[1] and close - open < open[1] - close[1] and (high < high[1] and low > low[1])) //plotshape(blh and not pln, title= "Bullish Harami", location=location.belowbar, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bull\nHarami") bee = ube and (close[1] > open[1] and close < open and close<=low[1] and open>= close[1]) //plotshape(bee, title= "Bearish Engulfing", color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, text="Bearish\nEngulf") ble = ube and (close[1] < open[1] and close > open and close >= high[1] and open<=close[1]) //plotshape(ble, title= "Bullish Engulfing", location=location.belowbar, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Bullish\nEngulf") blfr = ufb and crossover(close,topfractals) //plotshape(blfr and not ble and not blh and not sBarUp, title= "Bullish Fractal Cross", location=location.belowbar, color=green, style=shape.arrowup, text="Fractal\nCross") befr = ufb and crossunder(close,botfractals) //plotshape(befr and not bee and not beh and not sBarDown, title= "Bearish Fractal Cross", color=red, style=shape.arrowdown, text="Fractal\nCross") // // bcolorDn = sbarDn and not(pBarRDn or pBarRUp or sBarDown or insideBarDn or outsideBarDn) and (beh or bee or dcc or befr or pBarDn) bcolorUp = sbarUp and not(pBarRDn or pBarRUp or sBarUp or insideBarUp or outsideBarUp) and (blh or ble or pln or blfr or pBarUp) barcolor(bcolorDn ? maroon : na) barcolor(bcolorUp ? lime : na) // barcolor(sgb and close ? gray : na) bullcnd = pBarUp or pln or blh or ble or blfr bearcnd = pBarDn or dcc or beh or bee or befr if(true ) longCondition = crossover(out2,out1) if(longCondition or close > out1 and bullcnd and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("long", strategy.long) //if (pBarRUp) // and bullcnd) //and strategy.position_size == 0) // strategy.entry("long", strategy.long) shortCondition = crossunder(out2,out1) if (shortCondition or close < out1 and bearcnd and strategy.position_size == 0) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) // barAlertDn = (sbarDn and (befr or bee or beh or pBarDn or dcc)) or (sbarDn and (insideBarDn or outsideBarDn or sBarDown)) or pBarRDn barAlertUp = (sbarUp and (blfr or ble or blh or pBarUp or pln)) or (sbarUp and (insideBarUp or outsideBarUp or sBarUp)) or pBarRUp barAlert = barAlertDn or barAlertUp alertcondition(barAlert,title="CDLTRD Alert", message="CDLTRD Bar Alert") // show only when alert condition is met and bar closed. //plotshape(salc and barAlert[1],title= "Alert Indicator Closed", location=location.bottom, color=barAlertDn[1]?red:green, transp=0, style=shape.circle,offset=-1) //EOF //if (pBarRDn) //and bearcnd//and strategy.position_size == 0) // strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) //strategy.close("long", when = exit) //strategy.close("short", when = exit2) //exit3 = sqzOn and sqzOn[1] and sqzOn[2] and sqzOn[3] and sqzOn[4] and sqzOn[5] and sqzOn[6] //strategy.close("long", when = exit3) //strategy.close("short", when = exit3) //else // alertcondition(condition = time > t, message = "Time exceeded")