Esta é uma estratégia de negociação de tendência baseada em sinais de divergência de preços. Ele usa múltiplos indicadores como RSI, MACD, Estocásticos etc. para detectar divergências de preços e o Oscilador de Matemática de Murrey para confirmar.
O núcleo desta estratégia é a teoria da divergência de preços. Quando o preço atinge uma nova alta, mas o indicador não, é considerado uma divergência de baixa. Quando o preço imprime uma nova baixa, mas o indicador não, é uma divergência de alta. Isso sinaliza uma potencial inversão de tendência. A estratégia combina sinais fractais com um oscilador para confirmar os sinais comerciais.
Especificamente, as condições de entrada são as seguintes:
Sair quando o oscilador cruzar a linha do meio.
As vantagens desta estratégia são as seguintes:
Os principais riscos são:
Sugira stop loss, dimensionamento de posição, otimização de parâmetros para reduzir riscos.
Algumas melhorias adicionais:
Esta estratégia integra o conceito de divergência de preços com ferramentas de análise de tendências para detectar reversões potenciais precocemente. Com aprimoramentos adequados no gerenciamento de riscos, poderia alcançar bons retornos ajustados ao risco.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-02 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-01 00:00:00 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 // // Title: [STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy V1 // Author: JustUncleL // Date: 23-Oct-2016 // Version: v1.0 // // Description: // A trend trading strategy the uses Price Divergence detection signals, that // are confirmed by the "Murrey's Math Oscillator" (Donchanin Channel based). // // *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK *** // // Mofidifications: // 1.0 - original // // References: // Strategy Based on: // - [RS]Price Divergence Detector V2 by RicardoSantos // - UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears // Some Code borrowed from: // - "Strategy Code Example by JayRogers" // Information on Divergence Trading: // - http://www.babypips.com/school/high-school/trading-divergences // strategy(title='[STRATEGY][UL]Price Divergence Strategy v1.0', pyramiding=0, overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, calc_on_every_tick=false, currency=currency.USD,default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity,default_qty_value=10) // || General Input: method = input(title='Method (0=rsi, 1=macd, 2=stoch, 3=volume, 4=acc/dist, 5=fisher, 6=cci):', defval=1, minval=0, maxval=6) SHOW_LABEL = input(title='Show Labels', type=bool, defval=true) SHOW_CHANNEL = input(title='Show Channel', type=bool, defval=false) uHid = input(true,title="Use Hidden Divergence in Strategy") uReg = input(true,title="Use Regular Divergence in Strategy") // || RSI / STOCH / VOLUME / ACC/DIST Input: rsi_smooth = input(title='RSI/STOCH/Volume/ACC-DIST/Fisher/cci Smooth:', defval=5) // || MACD Input: macd_src = input(title='MACD Source:', defval=close) macd_fast = input(title='MACD Fast:', defval=12) macd_slow = input(title='MACD Slow:', defval=26) macd_smooth = input(title='MACD Smooth Signal:', defval=9) // || Functions: f_top_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] < _src[2] and _src[3] < _src[2] and _src[2] > _src[1] and _src[2] > _src[0] f_bot_fractal(_src)=>_src[4] > _src[2] and _src[3] > _src[2] and _src[2] < _src[1] and _src[2] < _src[0] f_fractalize(_src)=>f_top_fractal(_src) ? 1 : f_bot_fractal(_src) ? -1 : 0 // ||••> START MACD FUNCTION f_macd(_src, _fast, _slow, _smooth)=> _fast_ma = sma(_src, _fast) _slow_ma = sma(_src, _slow) _macd = _fast_ma-_slow_ma _signal = ema(_macd, _smooth) _hist = _macd - _signal // ||<•• END MACD FUNCTION // ||••> START ACC/DIST FUNCTION f_accdist(_smooth)=>_return=sma(cum(close==high and close==low or high==low ? 0 : ((2*close-low-high)/(high-low))*volume), _smooth) // ||<•• END ACC/DIST FUNCTION // ||••> START FISHER FUNCTION f_fisher(_src, _window)=> _h = highest(_src, _window) _l = lowest(_src, _window) _value0 = .66 * ((_src - _l) / max(_h - _l, .001) - .5) + .67 * nz(_value0[1]) _value1 = _value0 > .99 ? .999 : _value0 < -.99 ? -.999 : _value0 _fisher = .5 * log((1 + _value1) / max(1 - _value1, .001)) + .5 * nz(_fisher[1]) // ||<•• END FISHER FUNCTION method_high = method == 0 ? rsi(high, rsi_smooth) : method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) : method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) : method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) : method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) : method == 5 ? f_fisher(high, rsi_smooth) : method == 6 ? cci(high, rsi_smooth) : na method_low = method == 0 ? rsi(low, rsi_smooth) : method == 1 ? f_macd(macd_src, macd_fast, macd_slow, macd_smooth) : method == 2 ? stoch(close, high, low, rsi_smooth) : method == 3 ? sma(volume, rsi_smooth) : method == 4 ? f_accdist(rsi_smooth) : method == 5 ? f_fisher(low, rsi_smooth) : method == 6 ? cci(low, rsi_smooth) : na fractal_top = f_fractalize(method_high) > 0 ? method_high[2] : na fractal_bot = f_fractalize(method_low) < 0 ? method_low[2] : na high_prev = valuewhen(fractal_top, method_high[2], 1) high_price = valuewhen(fractal_top, high[2], 1) low_prev = valuewhen(fractal_bot, method_low[2], 1) low_price = valuewhen(fractal_bot, low[2], 1) regular_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] > high_price and method_high[2] < high_prev hidden_bearish_div = fractal_top and high[2] < high_price and method_high[2] > high_prev regular_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] < low_price and method_low[2] > low_prev hidden_bullish_div = fractal_bot and low[2] > low_price and method_low[2] < low_prev plot(title='H F', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2) plot(title='L F', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, offset=-2) plot(title='H D', series=fractal_top ? high[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bearish_div or hidden_bearish_div ? maroon : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2) plot(title='L D', series=fractal_bot ? low[2] : na, style=circles, color=regular_bullish_div or hidden_bullish_div ? green : not SHOW_CHANNEL ? na : silver, linewidth=3, offset=-2) plotshape(title='+RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='+HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bearish_div ? high[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labeldown, location=location.absolute, color=maroon, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='-RBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : regular_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='R', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2) plotshape(title='-HBD', series=not SHOW_LABEL ? na : hidden_bullish_div ? low[2] : na, text='H', style=shape.labelup, location=location.absolute, color=green, textcolor=white, offset=-2) // Code borrowed from UCS_Murrey's Math Oscillator by Ucsgears // - UCS_MMLO // Inputs length = input(100, minval = 10, title = "MMLO Look back Length") quad = input(2, minval = 1, maxval = 4, step = 1, title = "Mininum Quadrant for MMLO Support") mult = 0.125 // Donchanin Channel hi = highest(high, length) lo = lowest(low, length) range = hi - lo multiplier = (range) * mult midline = lo + multiplier * 4 oscillator = (close - midline)/(range/2) a = oscillator > 0 b = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*2 c = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*4 d = oscillator > 0 and oscillator > mult*6 z = oscillator < 0 y = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*2 x = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*4 w = oscillator < 0 and oscillator < -mult*6 // Strategy: (Thanks to JayRogers) // === STRATEGY RELATED INPUTS === //tradeInvert = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?") // the risk management inputs inpTakeProfit = input(defval = 0, title = "Take Profit Points", minval = 0) inpStopLoss = input(defval = 0, title = "Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailStop = input(defval = 100, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailOffset = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset Points", minval = 0) // === RISK MANAGEMENT VALUE PREP === // if an input is less than 1, assuming not wanted so we assign 'na' value to disable it. useTakeProfit = inpTakeProfit >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit : na useStopLoss = inpStopLoss >= 1 ? inpStopLoss : na useTrailStop = inpTrailStop >= 1 ? inpTrailStop : na useTrailOffset = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na // === STRATEGY - LONG POSITION EXECUTION === enterLong() => ((uReg and regular_bullish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bullish_div)) and (quad==1? a[1]: quad==2?b[1]: quad==3?c[1]: quad==4?d[1]: false)// functions can be used to wrap up and work out complex conditions exitLong() => oscillator <= 0 strategy.entry(id = "Buy", long = true, when = enterLong() )// use function or simple condition to decide when to get in strategy.close(id = "Buy", when = exitLong() )// ...and when to get out // === STRATEGY - SHORT POSITION EXECUTION === enterShort() => ((uReg and regular_bearish_div) or (uHid and hidden_bearish_div)) and (quad==1? z[1]: quad==2?y[1]: quad==3?x[1]: quad==4?w[1]: false) exitShort() => oscillator >= 0 strategy.entry(id = "Sell", long = false, when = enterShort()) strategy.close(id = "Sell", when = exitShort() ) // === STRATEGY RISK MANAGEMENT EXECUTION === // finally, make use of all the earlier values we got prepped strategy.exit("Exit Buy", from_entry = "Buy", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) strategy.exit("Exit Sell", from_entry = "Sell", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) //EOF