海因阿修与超级趋势策略是一种融合海因阿修蜡烛图和超级趋势指标的趋势跟踪策略。该策略旨在识别趋势方向,在趋势区域进行交易,并在趋势反转时快速退出,最大限度地减少非趋势交易所带来的损失。
海因阿修蜡烛图是一种特殊的K线图,它使用开盘价、收盘价、最高价、最低价的平均值来绘制蜡烛实体,从而能够过滤市场噪音,使图形更加清晰。超级趋势指标则由两个曲线组成,通过动态的支撑和阻力线来判断趋势方向。
该策略首先计算海因阿修蜡烛图,然后基于海因阿修K线计算超级趋势指标。当价格突破超级趋势指标时,产生交易信号。具体来说,该策略使用海因阿修K线计算真实波幅,再结合波幅和平均价格得到超级趋势的上下轨。当价格从下轨突破时产生做多信号,从上轨突破时产生做空信号。
策略还对超级趋势指标进行了参数优化,采用最佳参数组合,从而提高指标的灵敏度。此外,策略加入了止损机制,能够在保证利润的同时控制风险。
海因阿修与超级趋势策略是一种趋势跟踪策略。它能识别趋势方向,大趋势下进行交易,在反转时快速止损。策略集成了海因阿修蜡烛图的噪音过滤以及超级趋势指标的快速捕捉趋势变化的能力。通过参数优化和止损机制的设计,能够在提高收益的同时控制风险。未来可通过进一步优化参数,增加确认指标,扩大回测数据等方法来优化该策略,提升系统稳定性和可靠性。
/*backtest
start: 2022-10-26 00:00:00
end: 2023-11-01 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=5
strategy("Heiken Ashi & Super Trend_ARM", overlay=true, pyramiding=1,initial_capital = 10000, default_qty_type= strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, calc_on_order_fills=false, slippage=0,commission_type=strategy.commission.percent,commission_value=0.02)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////Function///////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
heikinashi_open = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, open)
heikinashi_high = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, high)
heikinashi_low = request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, low)
heikinashi_close= request.security(ticker.heikinashi(syminfo.tickerid), timeframe.period, close)
heikinashi_color = heikinashi_open < heikinashi_close ? #53b987 : #eb4d5c
// plotbar(heikinashi_open, heikinashi_high, heikinashi_low, heikinashi_close, color=heikinashi_color)
x_sma(x, y) =>
sumx = 0.0
for i = 0 to y - 1
sumx := sumx + x[i] / y
sumx
x_rma(src, length) =>
alpha = 1/length
sum = 0.0
sum := na(sum[1]) ? x_sma(src, length) : alpha * src + (1 - alpha) * nz(sum[1])
x_atr(length) =>
trueRange = na(heikinashi_high[1])? heikinashi_high-heikinashi_low : math.max(math.max(heikinashi_high - heikinashi_low, math.abs(heikinashi_high - heikinashi_close[1])), math.abs(heikinashi_low - heikinashi_close[1]))
//true range can be also calculated with ta.tr(true)
x_rma(trueRange, length)
x_supertrend(factor, atrPeriod) =>
src = (heikinashi_high+heikinashi_low)/2
atr = x_atr(atrPeriod)
upperBand = src + factor * atr
lowerBand = src - factor * atr
prevLowerBand = nz(lowerBand[1])
prevUpperBand = nz(upperBand[1])
lowerBand := lowerBand > prevLowerBand or heikinashi_close[1] < prevLowerBand ? lowerBand : prevLowerBand
upperBand := upperBand < prevUpperBand or heikinashi_close[1] > prevUpperBand ? upperBand : prevUpperBand
int direction = na
float superTrend = na
prevSuperTrend = superTrend[1]
if na(atr[1])
direction := 1
else if prevSuperTrend == prevUpperBand
direction := heikinashi_close > upperBand ? -1 : 1
else
direction := heikinashi_close < lowerBand ? 1 : -1
superTrend := direction == -1 ? lowerBand : upperBand
[superTrend, direction]
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////Indicators/////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
factor = input.float(3.0, "Factor", step = 0.01)
atrPeriod = input(10, "ATR Length")
[supertrend, direction] = x_supertrend(factor, atrPeriod)
bodyMiddle = plot((heikinashi_open + heikinashi_close) / 2, display=display.none)
upTrend = plot(direction < 0 ? supertrend : na, "Up Trend", color = color.green, style=plot.style_linebr)
downTrend = plot(direction < 0? na : supertrend, "Down Trend", color = color.red, style=plot.style_linebr)
fill(bodyMiddle, upTrend, color.new(color.green, 90), fillgaps=false)
fill(bodyMiddle, downTrend, color.new(color.red, 90), fillgaps=false)
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
////////////////////Strategy///////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////////////////////
var bool longCond = na, var bool shortCond = na, longCond := nz(longCond[1]), shortCond := nz(shortCond[1])
var int CondIni_long = 0, var int CondIni_short = 0, CondIni_long := nz(CondIni_long[1]), CondIni_short := nz(CondIni_short[1])
var float open_longCondition = na, var float open_shortCondition = na
long = ta.change(direction) < 0
short = ta.change(direction) > 0
longCond := long
shortCond := short
CondIni_long := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_long[1])
CondIni_short := longCond[1] ? 1 : shortCond[1] ? -1 : nz(CondIni_short[1])
longCondition = (longCond[1] and nz(CondIni_long[1]) == -1)
shortCondition = (shortCond[1] and nz(CondIni_short[1]) == 1)
open_longCondition := long ? close[1] : nz(open_longCondition[1])
open_shortCondition := short ? close[1] : nz(open_shortCondition[1])
//TP
tp = input.float(1.1 , "TP [%]", step = 0.1)
//BACKTESTING inputs --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
testStartYear = input.int(2000, title="start year", minval = 1997, maxval = 3000, group= "BACKTEST")
testStartMonth = input.int(01, title="start month", minval = 1, maxval = 12, group= "BACKTEST")
testStartDay = input.int(01, title="start day", minval = 1, maxval = 31, group= "BACKTEST")
testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0)
testStopYear = input.int(3333, title="stop year", minval=1980, maxval = 3333, group= "BACKTEST")
testStopMonth = input.int(12, title="stop month", minval=1, maxval=12, group= "BACKTEST")
testStopDay = input.int(31, title="stop day", minval=1, maxval=31, group= "BACKTEST")
testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear, testStopMonth, testStopDay, 0, 0)
testPeriod = time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false
// Backtest ==================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
if longCond
strategy.entry("L", strategy.long, when=testPeriod)
if shortCond
strategy.entry("S", strategy.short, when=testPeriod)
strategy.exit("TP_L", "L", profit =((open_longCondition * (1+(tp/100))) - open_longCondition)/syminfo.mintick)
strategy.exit("TP_S", "S", profit =((open_shortCondition * (1+(tp/100))) - open_shortCondition)/syminfo.mintick)