零滞后叠加移动平均线结合悬臂线出口交易策略


创建日期: 2024-01-22 10:03:05 最后修改: 2024-01-22 10:03:05
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零滞后叠加移动平均线结合悬臂线出口交易策略

概述

该策略的主要思想是结合零滞后叠加移动平均线(ZLSMA)指标判断趋势方向,以及悬臂线出口(CE)指标来寻找更精确的入场和出场时机。ZLSMA是一种趋势指标,可较早判断趋势的变化。CE通过计算ATR来动态调整出场点位,可有效控制止损。该策略主要适合中短线操作。

策略原理

  1. ZLSMA部分:

    • 使用线性回归方法分别计算长度为130周期的LMA线。
    • 然后将两条LMA线叠加,得出赋值给eq的差值。
    • 最后,通过原先的LMA线加上eq差值,构成零滞后叠加移动平均线ZLSMA。
  2. CE部分:

    • 计算ATR指标,并乘以系数(默认2)来确定离最近高点或低点的动态距离。
    • 当收盘价超过最近的多头止损线或空头止损线时,相应调整该止损线。
    • 根据收盘价相对于止损线的位置变化判断做多做空方向。
  3. 入场时机:

    • ZLSMA判断趋势方向,CE发出信号时入场。
  4. 出场止损:

    • 长线设有固定止损和止盈。
    • 短线以CE的动态出口替代固定止损。

优势分析

  1. ZLSMA可较早判断趋势,避免假突破。
  2. CE可根据市场波动程度灵活调整出口点位。
  3. 策略风险收益比可自定义。
  4. 长短线运用止损止盈方法不同,可同时控制风险。

风险分析

  1. 参数设置不当可能增加输率或扩大止损范围。
  2. 若行情反转迅速,仍有止损被突破的风险。

优化方向

  1. 可以测试不同市场及时间周期的参数优化。
  2. 可考虑根据波动率或特定周期调整止盈止损参数。
  3. 可尝试与其它指标或模型组合,提高获利率。

总结

该策略主要运用零滞后叠加移动平均线判断趋势方向,结合悬臂线出口指标寻找更精确的入场出场时机。策略优势在于可自定义止损止盈比例,以及悬臂线出口的动态调整可根据市场情况控制风险。下一步可尝试参数优化及策略组合,以进一步提高稳定性和获利率。

策略源码
                
                    /*backtest
start: 2024-01-14 00:00:00
end: 2024-01-21 00:00:00
period: 3m
basePeriod: 1m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © GGkurg

//@version=5

strategy(title = "ZLSMA + Chandelier Exit", shorttitle="ZLSMA + CE", overlay=true)


var GRP1 = "take profit / stop loss"
TP = input(title='long TP%', defval=2.0,   inline = "1", group = GRP1) 
SL = input(title='long SL%', defval=2.0,    inline = "1", group = GRP1) 
TP2 = input(title='short TP', defval=2.0,    inline = "2", group = GRP1) 
SL2 = input(title='short SL', defval=2.0,    inline = "2", group = GRP1) 
//-------------------------------------------------calculations
takeProfitPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(TP/100))
stopLossPrice = strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(SL/100))
takeProfitPrice2 = strategy.position_avg_price * (1-(TP2/100))
stopLossPrice2 = strategy.position_avg_price * (1+(SL2/100))


//---------------------------------------ZLSMA - Zero Lag LSMA
var GRP2 = "ZLSMA settings"
length1 = input(title='Length', defval=130, inline = "1", group = GRP2) 
offset1 = input(title='Offset', defval=0, inline = "2", group = GRP2) 
src = input(close, title='Source', inline = "3", group = GRP2) 
lsma = ta.linreg(src, length1, offset1)
lsma2 = ta.linreg(lsma, length1, offset1)
eq = lsma - lsma2
zlsma = lsma + eq

plot(zlsma, color=color.new(color.yellow, 0), linewidth=3)


//---------------------------------------ZLSMA conditisions 
//---------long
longc1 = close > zlsma
longclose1 = close < zlsma
//---------short
shortc1 = close < zlsma
shortclose1 = close > zlsma


//---------------------------------------Chandelier Exit
var string calcGroup = 'Chandelier exit settings'
length = input.int(title='ATR Period', defval=1, group=calcGroup)
mult = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=2.0, group=calcGroup)
useClose = input.bool(title='Use Close Price for Extremums', defval=true, group=calcGroup)

var string visualGroup = 'Visuals'
showLabels = input.bool(title='Show Buy/Sell Labels', defval=true, group=visualGroup)
highlightState = input.bool(title='Highlight State', defval=true, group=visualGroup)

var string alertGroup = 'Alerts'
awaitBarConfirmation = input.bool(title="Await Bar Confirmation", defval=true, group=alertGroup)

atr = mult * ta.atr(length)

longStop = (useClose ? ta.highest(close, length) : ta.highest(length)) - atr
longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop)
longStop := close[1] > longStopPrev ? math.max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop

shortStop = (useClose ? ta.lowest(close, length) : ta.lowest(length)) + atr
shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop)
shortStop := close[1] < shortStopPrev ? math.min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop

var int dir = 1
dir := close > shortStopPrev ? 1 : close < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir

var color longColor = color.green
var color shortColor = color.red
var color longFillColor = color.new(color.green, 90)
var color shortFillColor = color.new(color.red, 90)
var color textColor = color.new(color.white, 0)

longStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(longColor, 0))
buySignal = dir == 1 and dir[1] == -1
plotshape(buySignal ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(longColor, 0))
plotshape(buySignal and showLabels ? longStop : na, title='Buy Label', text='Buy', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labelup, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(longColor, 0), textcolor=textColor)

shortStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? na : shortStop, title='Short Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(shortColor, 0))
sellSignal = dir == -1 and dir[1] == 1
plotshape(sellSignal ? shortStop : na, title='Short Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(shortColor, 0))
plotshape(sellSignal and showLabels ? shortStop : na, title='Sell Label', text='Sell', location=location.absolute, style=shape.labeldown, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(shortColor, 0), textcolor=textColor)

midPricePlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0, display=display.none, editable=false)

longStateFillColor = highlightState ? dir == 1 ? longFillColor : na : na
shortStateFillColor = highlightState ? dir == -1 ? shortFillColor : na : na
fill(midPricePlot, longStopPlot, title='Long State Filling', color=longStateFillColor)
fill(midPricePlot, shortStopPlot, title='Short State Filling', color=shortStateFillColor)

await = awaitBarConfirmation ? barstate.isconfirmed : true
alertcondition(dir != dir[1] and await, title='Alert: CE Direction Change', message='Chandelier Exit has changed direction!')
alertcondition(buySignal and await, title='Alert: CE Buy', message='Chandelier Exit Buy!')
alertcondition(sellSignal and await, title='Alert: CE Sell', message='Chandelier Exit Sell!')




//---------------------------------------Chandelier Exit conditisions 
//---------long
longc2 = buySignal
longclose2 = sellSignal
//---------short
shortc2 = sellSignal
shortclose2 = buySignal



//---------------------------------------Long entry and exit
if longc1 and longc2 
    strategy.entry("long", strategy.long)

if strategy.position_avg_price > 0
    strategy.exit("close long", "long", limit = takeProfitPrice, stop = stopLossPrice, alert_message = "close all orders")

if longclose1 and longclose2 and strategy.opentrades == 1
    strategy.close("long","ema long cross", alert_message = "close all orders")


//---------------------------------------Short entry and exit
if shortc1 and shortc2 
    strategy.entry("short", strategy.short)

if strategy.position_avg_price > 0
    strategy.exit("close short", "short", limit = takeProfitPrice2, stop = stopLossPrice2, alert_message = "close all orders")

if shortclose1 and shortclose2 and strategy.opentrades == 1
    strategy.close("close short","short", alert_message = "close all orders")



                
            
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