本策略通过计算三条不同周期的移动平均线,并结合价格突破形成交易信号,属于典型的趋势跟踪策略。该策略旨在跟踪市场中期趋势,通过动态调整参数可以适用于不同品种和交易环境。
该策略包含三条移动平均线:MA1、MA2和MA3。MA1和MA2之间形成交易通道,其交叉给出交易信号;MA3用于过滤信号。
当快速平均线MA1上穿中期平均线MA2时,表明短期趋势变强,这时如果价格高于长期平均线MA3,则产生做多信号;相反,如果MA1下穿MA2,并且价格低于MA3,则产生做空信号。
MA3的作用是过滤掉短期市场噪音,只在确定趋势进入中长期阶段后产生信号。该策略通过动态调整三条移动平均线的参数,可以在不同市场中寻找最佳参数组合。
可通过调整MA周期,优化参数选择不同品种;优化止损策略,控制单笔损失;结合其他技术指标确认信号有效性,降低误信号概率。
本策略通过计算三条移动平均线并观察交叉产生交易信号,使用快中慢配合的思路判断趋势,是一个典型的趋势跟踪策略。该策略通过参数优化可以适用于不同品种,但存在被套和错过转折点的风险。未来可通过引入其他技术指标判断信号有效性,开发动态参数优化机制等进行优化,使策略更具弹性。
/*backtest start: 2023-01-16 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-22 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Meesemoo //@version=4 strategy("Custom MA Strategy Tester", overlay = true) MA1Period = input(13, title="MA1 Period") MA1Type = input(title="MA1 Type", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "DEMA", "TEMA"]) MA1Source = input(title="MA1 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) MA1Visible = input(title="MA1 Visible", type=input.bool, defval=true) MA2Period = input(50, title="MA2 Period") MA2Type = input(title="MA2 Type", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "DEMA", "TEMA"]) MA2Source = input(title="MA2 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) MA2Visible = input(title="MA2 Visible", type=input.bool, defval=true) MA3Period = input(200, title="MA3 Period") MA3Type = input(title="MA3 Type", defval="SMA", options=["RMA", "SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "HMA", "DEMA", "TEMA"]) MA3Source = input(title="MA3 Source", type=input.source, defval=close) MA3Visible = input(title="MA3 Visible", type=input.bool, defval=true) ShowCrosses = input(title="Show Crosses", type=input.bool, defval=true) MA1 = if MA1Type == "SMA" sma(MA1Source, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "EMA" ema(MA1Source, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "WMA" wma(MA1Source, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "RMA" rma(MA1Source, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "HMA" wma(2*wma(MA1Source, MA1Period/2)-wma(MA1Source, MA1Period), round(sqrt(MA1Period))) else if MA1Type == "DEMA" e = ema(MA1Source, MA1Period) 2 * e - ema(e, MA1Period) else if MA1Type == "TEMA" e = ema(MA1Source, MA1Period) 3 * (e - ema(e, MA1Period)) + ema(ema(e, MA1Period), MA1Period) MA2 = if MA2Type == "SMA" sma(MA2Source, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "EMA" ema(MA2Source, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "WMA" wma(MA2Source, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "RMA" rma(MA2Source, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "HMA" wma(2*wma(MA2Source, MA2Period/2)-wma(MA2Source, MA2Period), round(sqrt(MA2Period))) else if MA2Type == "DEMA" e = ema(MA2Source, MA2Period) 2 * e - ema(e, MA2Period) else if MA2Type == "TEMA" e = ema(MA2Source, MA2Period) 3 * (e - ema(e, MA2Period)) + ema(ema(e, MA2Period), MA2Period) MA3 = if MA3Type == "SMA" sma(MA3Source, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "EMA" ema(MA3Source, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "WMA" wma(MA3Source, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "RMA" rma(MA3Source, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "HMA" wma(2*wma(MA3Source, MA3Period/2)-wma(MA3Source, MA3Period), round(sqrt(MA3Period))) else if MA3Type == "DEMA" e = ema(MA3Source, MA3Period) 2 * e - ema(e, MA3Period) else if MA3Type == "TEMA" e = ema(MA3Source, MA3Period) 3 * (e - ema(e, MA3Period)) + ema(ema(e, MA3Period), MA3Period) p1 = plot(MA1Visible ? MA1 : na, color=color.green, linewidth=1) p2 = plot(MA2Visible ? MA2 : na, color=color.yellow, linewidth=1) p3 = plot(MA3Visible ? MA3 : na, color=color.red, linewidth=2) fill(p1, p2, color.silver, transp=80, title="Fill") start = timestamp(2019, 1, 1, 1, 0) end = timestamp(2025, 1, 1, 1, 0) if time >= start and time <= end longCondition = crossover(MA1, MA2) and close > MA3 if (longCondition) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) shortCondition = crossunder(MA1, MA2) and close < MA3 if (shortCondition) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short)