趋势追踪移动平均策略是一个基于长期移动平均线识别趋势方向,并结合平均真实波动范围过滤错乱行情的趋势跟随策略。该策略采用指数移动平均线来判断趋势方向,再利用平均真实波动范围识别是否为假突破。这可以有效过滤震荡行情,降低策略的整体回撤。
该策略基于以下原理设计:
该策略具有以下优势:
该策略也存在一些潜在风险:
该策略可从以下几个方面进行优化:
趋势追踪移动平均策略整体而言是一个非常简单实用的趋势策略。它同时具有较好的风险控制效果。虽然该策略没有考虑太多因素,仍需对参数和止损方式进行细致测试和优化,但总的来说是一种易于掌握和调整的有效策略。其简单的交易逻辑和参数设置使其可广泛应用于不同品种,尤其适合比特币等数字货币交易。
/*backtest start: 2023-01-28 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-03 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © Inkedlau //@version=5 strategy('Swing Trend Strategy', overlay=true, pyramiding=1, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, initial_capital=1000, commission_value=0.1) use_short = input.bool(false, 'Open Short Positions?') exit_type = input.bool(true, 'Exit trade on Moving Average Cross?') src = input.source(close, 'Source') len = input.int(200, 'Trend Length') ma_type = input.string('ema', 'Moving Average Type', options=['sma', 'ema', 'rma', 'wma', 'vwma'], tooltip='Select the type of Moving Average to use to calculate the Trend') atr_multiplier = input.float(1., 'ATR Threshold', step=0.5, tooltip='Filter the ranging market using the Average True Range') // ----------------------- DESCRIPTION ----------------------- // THIS SCRIPT IS A TREND FOLLOWING SYSTEM THAT USES A COMBINATION OF MOVING AVERAGE AND AVERAGE TRUE RANGE // TO SPOT THE TRENDS AND ENTER THE MARKET ACCODINGLY. // THE MARKET IS CONSIDERED IN AN UPTREND WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES ABOVE THE MOVING AVERAGE + THE AVERAGE TRUE RANGE OF THE LAST 10 PERIODS // THE MARKET IS CONSIDERED IN AN DOWNTREND WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES BLOW THE MOVING AVERAGE - THE AVERAGE TRUE RANGE OF THE LAST 10 PERIODS // BY DEFAULT, THE STRATEGY WILL ENTER LONG WHEN AN UPTREND IS SPOTTED, THEN CLOSES WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES BELOW THE MOVING AVERAGE // THE STRATEGY WILL ENTER SHORT WHEN A DOWNTREND IS SPOTTED, THEN CLOSES WHEN THE PRICE CLOSES ABOVE THE MOVING AVERAGE // ------------------ INDICATORS CALCULATION------------------ my_ma()=> ma = close if ma_type == 'sma' ma := ta.sma(src, len) if ma_type == 'ema' ma := ta.ema(src, len) if ma_type == 'rma' ma := ta.rma(src, len) if ma_type == 'wma' ma := ta.wma(src, len) if ma_type == 'vwma' ma := ta.vwma(src, len) ma trend = my_ma() atr = ta.atr(10) uptrend = trend + atr * atr_multiplier downtrend = trend - atr * atr_multiplier // ---------------- ENTRY AND EXIT CONDITIONS ---------------- open_long = strategy.position_size == 0 and src > uptrend close_long = exit_type ? strategy.position_size > 0 and src < trend : strategy.position_size > 0 and src < downtrend open_short = use_short and strategy.position_size == 0 and src < downtrend close_short = exit_type ? strategy.position_size < 0 and src > trend : strategy.position_size < 0 and src > uptrend strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=open_long) strategy.close('long', when=close_long) strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=open_short) strategy.close('short', when=close_short) // ------------------ PLOTTING AND COLORING ------------------ tcolor = src > uptrend ? color.green : src < downtrend ? color.red : na ptrend = plot(trend, color=color.blue, linewidth=1) puptrend = plot(uptrend, color=color.green, linewidth=1) pdowntrend = plot(downtrend, color=color.red, linewidth=1) pclose = plot(close, color=na) fill(puptrend, pclose, color=close > uptrend ? color.green : na, transp = 90) fill(pdowntrend, pclose, color=close < downtrend ? color.red : na, transp = 90)