四重交叉策略是一种中长线交易策略。它综合使用多种技术指标来识别股价的趋势变化,在关键点产生交易信号。主要的技术指标包括均线、成交量、相对强弱指数(RSI)和移动平均聚散指标(MACD)。这种多指标组合能够提高信号的可靠性,降低错误交易的概率。
四重交叉策略的交易决策基于下述四组指标的组合信号:
当这四组指标发出同一方向的信号时,即产生交易决策。另外,还设置了两个独立的信号来补充:价格与20日EMA的距离比率和布林带边界触及。总体而言,该策略追求降低错误信号的概率,取得较为可靠的交易机会。
四重交叉策略综合运用多种指标,这是其最大的优势。单一指标很难全面判断市场,组合指标可以提供更多维度的参考,减少错误。具体来说,该策略的主要优势有:
总的来说,四重交叉策略非常适合中长线持仓交易,能够在主线大趋势中获取较稳定的报酬。
四重交叉策略也存在一些风险,主要集中在以下几个方面:
此外,四重交叉策略对参数和条件进行了预设,这也制约了其适应性。如果市场环境发生重大变化,该策略的效果会打折扣。
根据上述风险分析,四重交叉策略可以从以下几个方面进行优化:
这些优化能够在保持策略优点的同时,降低交易风险,提高报酬率。
综上所述,四重交叉策略利用多指标判断的优势控制风险,旨在获取高概率和高可靠性的中长线交易机会。它非常适合有足够资金和心理承受能力的投资者持有。通过引入止损止盈和动态优化等手段,该策略可以得到进一步增强。它代表了多指标综合运用交易思路的典型范例。
/*backtest start: 2024-01-23 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-22 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © anonXmoous //@version=5 strategy("Quadruple Cross Strategy", overlay=true, initial_capital=100000, currency="TRY", default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=10, pyramiding=0, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1) // Verileri tanımla price = close ema200 = ta.ema(price, 200) ema20 = ta.ema(price, 20) vol= volume rsi = ta.rsi(price, 14) [macdLine, signalLine, histLine] = ta.macd(price, 12, 26, 9) n = 20 // SMA periyodu k = 2.5 // Standart sapma katsayısı // Bollinger bandı parametrelerini tanımla sma = ta.sma(price, n) // 20 günlük SMA std = ta.stdev(price, n) // 20 günlük standart sapma upperBB = sma + k * std // Bollinger bandının üst sınırı lowerBB = sma - k * std // Bollinger bandının alt sınırı // Alım sinyali koşullarını belirle buyCondition1 = price > ema200 and (price - ema200) / ema200 <= 0.05 or price == ema200 buyCondition2 = price > price[1] buyCondition3 = vol > vol[1] and vol[1] > vol[2] buyCondition4 = rsi > 35 and rsi > rsi[1] buyCondition5 = macdLine > signalLine and histLine > 0 buyCondition6 = price < ema20 and (price - ema20) / ema20 <= -0.14 // bağımsız al değiken 1 buyCondition7 = price < lowerBB // bağımsız al değiken 2- Bollinger bandının alt sınırına dokunduysa, alım sinyali // Satım sinyali koşullarını belirle sellCondition1 = price < ema200 and (price - ema200) / ema200 >= -0.03 or price == ema200 sellCondition2 = price < price[1] sellCondition3 = vol > vol[1] and vol[1] > vol[2] sellCondition4 = rsi < 65 and rsi < rsi[1] sellCondition5 = macdLine < signalLine and histLine < 0 sellCondition6 = price > ema20 and (price - ema20) / ema20 >= 0.19 // bağımsız sat değiken 1 sellCondition7 = price > upperBB // bağımsız sat değiken 2- Bollinger bandının üst sınırına dokunduysa, satım sinyali // Alım ve satım sinyallerini oluştur buySignal = (buyCondition1 and buyCondition2 and buyCondition3 and buyCondition4 and buyCondition5) or buyCondition6 or buyCondition7 sellSignal = (sellCondition1 and sellCondition2 and sellCondition3 and sellCondition4 and sellCondition5) or sellCondition6 or sellCondition7 // Alım ve satım sinyallerini stratejiye ekle if (buySignal) strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, comment = "Buy") if (sellSignal) strategy.close("long", comment = "Sell") // Alım ve satım sinyallerini grafik üzerinde göster plotshape(buySignal, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, color=color.new(color.green, 0), size=size.small) plotshape(sellSignal, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, color=color.new(color.red, 0), size=size.small)