Esta estrategia combina los indicadores Ichimoku Cloud y ADX (Indice Direccional Medio) para identificar tendencias y niveles clave de soporte y resistencia para las señales de entrada y salida del mercado.
La Nube Ichimoku contiene 3 promedios móviles de la Línea Tenkan, Línea Kijun y Línea Chikou. Una señal de compra se genera cuando el precio se rompe por encima de la Línea Tenkan y la Línea Kijun; Una señal de venta se genera cuando el precio se rompe por debajo de las dos líneas. Los niveles clave de soporte y resistencia son identificados por la nube.
Al combinar la determinación de tendencias de Ichimoku y el filtrado ADX, la estrategia es efectiva para identificar períodos de alta volatilidad de los precios.
La estrategia combina eficazmente Ichimoku y ADX para capturar los mercados de tendencia. Con un mayor ajuste de los parámetros y reglas, se puede lograr un mejor rendimiento de prueba y rendimiento en vivo. Es adecuado para los operadores centrados en la tendencia.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-10 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy(title="Ichimoku + ADX", shorttitle="Ichimoku & ADX Backtest", overlay=true) //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // ICHIMOKU //------------------------------ //------------------------------ conversionPeriods = input(9, minval=1, title="Conversion Line Periods"), basePeriods = input(26, minval=1, title="Base Line Periods") laggingSpan2Periods = input(52, minval=1, title="Lagging Span 2 Periods"), displacement = input(26, minval=1, title="Displacement") donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len)) Tenkan = donchian(conversionPeriods) Kijun = donchian(basePeriods) SSA = avg(Tenkan, Kijun) SSB = donchian(laggingSpan2Periods) SSAdisp = SSA[displacement] SSBdisp = SSB[displacement] // Plot Ichimoku // -------------------- plot(Tenkan, color=color.red, title="Tenkan") plot(Kijun, color=color.blue, title="Kijun") plot(close, offset = -displacement + 1, color=#459915, title="Chikou") p1 = plot(SSA, offset = displacement - 1, color=color.green, title="Senkou A") p2 = plot(SSB, offset = displacement - 1, color=color.red, title="Senkou B") fill(p1, p2, color = SSA > SSB ? color.green : color.red) //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // ADX //------------------------------ //------------------------------ adxlen = input(14, title="ADX Smoothing") dilen = input(14, title="DI Length") keyLevel = input(23, title="key level for ADX") dirmov(len) => up = change(high) down = -change(low) truerange = rma(tr, len) plus = fixnan(100 * rma(up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0, len) / truerange) minus = fixnan(100 * rma(down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0, len) / truerange) [plus, minus] adx(dilen, adxlen) => [plus, minus] = dirmov(dilen) sum = plus + minus adx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), adxlen) [adx, plus, minus] [sig, up, down] = adx(dilen, adxlen) // Plot ADX // -------------------- //plot(sig, color=color.black, title="ADX") //plot(up, color=color.green, title="+DI",linewidth=2, style=plot.style_columns, transp=40) //plot(down, color=color.red, title="-DI",linewidth=2, style=plot.style_columns, transp=40) //plot(keyLevel, color=color.white, title="Key Level") //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // STRATEGY //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // Buy & Sell Signals // -------------------- // ADX ABuy1 = up > keyLevel and up - down >5 and sig > down and sig < keyLevel * 2 ASell1 = down > keyLevel and down - up >5 and sig > up and sig < keyLevel * 2 // ICHIMOKU Bull = close >= max(SSAdisp, SSBdisp) Bear = close <= min(SSAdisp, SSBdisp) // 1. Bull Buy1 = (close >= max(SSAdisp, SSBdisp)) ? 1 : 0 Buy2 = (Tenkan - Kijun >= 0.001) ? 1 : 0 Buy3 = SSA > SSB ? 1 : 0 Buy4 = sig > 20 ? 1 : 0 Buy4a = close - close[displacement] >=0.001 ? 1:0 Buy5 = Buy1 and Buy2 and Buy3 and Buy4 and Buy4a and not(Buy1[1] and Buy2[1] and Buy3[1]) // 1. Bear Sell1 = (close <= min(SSAdisp, SSBdisp)) ? 1 : 0 Sell2 = (Kijun - Tenkan >= 0.001) ? 1 : 0 Sell3 = SSA < SSB ? 1 : 0 Sell4 = sig > 20 ? 1 : 0 Sell4a = close <= close[displacement] Sell5 = Sell1 and Sell2 and Sell3 and Sell4 and Sell4a and not(Sell1[1] and Sell2[1] and Sell3[1]) // CONSOLIDATED buysignal = Buy5 buyexitsignal = crossunder(close,Kijun) sellsignal = Sell5 sellexitsignal = crossover(close,Kijun) longCondition = buysignal shortCondition = sellsignal // Plot Indicators // -------------------- // ----- Buy & Sell //plotshape(longCondition, title = "Buy Signal", text ="BUY", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, color = #1B8112, transp = 0) //plotshape(shortCondition, title = "Short Signal", text ="SHORT", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.labeldown, size = size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, color = #000000, transp = 0) // ----- Ichimoku Signals //plotshape(Sell2, title = "Sell Signal", text ="Kumo Twist", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, location=location.top, color = color.black, transp = 0) //plotshape(Sell3, title = "Sell Signal", text ="TK/KJ", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.labelup, size = size.tiny, location=location.bottom, color = color.black, transp = 0) //plotshape(Buy4, title = "Buy Signal", text ="Kumo Twist", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.diamond, size = size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, color = color.blue, transp = 0) //plotshape(Buy3, title = "Buy Signal", text ="TK/KJ", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.circle, size = size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, color = color.green, transp = 0) //plotshape(Buy4, title = "Buy Signal", text ="TK/KJ", textcolor =#FFFFFF , style=shape.circle, size = size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, color = color.red, transp = 0) //plotshape(buyexitsignal, title = "Buy Exit", style=shape.triangledown, size = size.tiny, location=location.abovebar, color = color.green, transp = 0) //plotshape(sellexitsignal, title = "Buy Exit", style=shape.triangleup, size = size.tiny, location=location.belowbar, color = color.black, transp = 0) //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // EXECUTION //------------------------------ //------------------------------ // Test Range // -------------------- // === INPUT BACKTEST RANGE === FromMonth = input(defval = 2, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2015, title = "From Year", minval = 2017) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 2017) // === FUNCTION EXAMPLE === start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window window() => true // create function "within window of time" // Orders // -------------------- if longCondition strategy.entry("Buy", strategy.long, when=window()) if buyexitsignal strategy.close("Buy") if shortCondition strategy.entry("Sell", strategy.short, when=window()) if sellexitsignal strategy.close("Sell")