Il existe de nombreuses versions de l'indicateur SuperTrend sur la télévision. J'ai trouvé un algorithme relativement facile à comprendre et je l'ai transplanté. Par rapport à l'indicateur SuperTrend chargé sur le graphique TV du système de backtest de la plateforme de trading FMZ, j'ai trouvé une légère différence et je ne comprenais pas la raison des causes, j'attends avec impatience les conseils de nos lecteurs. Je vais d'abord montrer ma compréhension comme suit.
// VIA: https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies/issues/30
function SuperTrend(r, period, multiplier) {
// atr
var atr = talib.ATR(r, period)
// baseUp , baseDown
var baseUp = []
var baseDown = []
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(atr[i])) {
baseUp.push(NaN)
baseDown.push(NaN)
continue
}
baseUp.push((r[i].High + r[i].Low) / 2 + multiplier * atr[i])
baseDown.push((r[i].High + r[i].Low) / 2 - multiplier * atr[i])
}
// fiUp , fiDown
var fiUp = []
var fiDown = []
var prevFiUp = 0
var prevFiDown = 0
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(baseUp[i])) {
fiUp.push(NaN)
} else {
fiUp.push(baseUp[i] < prevFiUp || r[i - 1].Close > prevFiUp ? baseUp[i] : prevFiUp)
prevFiUp = fiUp[i]
}
if (isNaN(baseDown[i])) {
fiDown.push(NaN)
} else {
fiDown.push(baseDown[i] > prevFiDown || r[i - 1].Close < prevFiDown ? baseDown[i] : prevFiDown)
prevFiDown = fiDown[i]
}
}
var st = []
var prevSt = NaN
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (i < period) {
st.push(NaN)
continue
}
var nowSt = 0
if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiUp[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiUp[i - 1]) && r[i].Close <= fiUp[i]) {
nowSt = fiUp[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiUp[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiUp[i - 1]) && r[i].Close > fiUp[i]) {
nowSt = fiDown[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiDown[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiDown[i - 1]) && r[i].Close >= fiDown[i]) {
nowSt = fiDown[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiDown[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiDown[i - 1]) && r[i].Close < fiDown[i]) {
nowSt = fiUp[i]
}
st.push(nowSt)
prevSt = st[i]
}
var up = []
var down = []
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(st[i])) {
up.push(st[i])
down.push(st[i])
}
if (r[i].Close < st[i]) {
down.push(st[i])
up.push(NaN)
} else {
down.push(NaN)
up.push(st[i])
}
}
return [up, down]
}
// The main function for testing indicators is not a trading strategy
function main() {
while (1) {
var r = _C(exchange.GetRecords)
var st = SuperTrend(r, 10, 3)
$.PlotRecords(r, "K")
$.PlotLine("L", st[0][st[0].length - 2], r[r.length - 2].Time)
$.PlotLine("S", st[1][st[1].length - 2], r[r.length - 2].Time)
Sleep(2000)
}
}
Comparaison des tests antérieurs du code de test:
La partie logique du trading est relativement simple, c'est-à-dire que lorsque la tendance courte se transforme en tendance longue, des positions longues sont ouvertes. Ouvrez une position courte lorsque la tendance longue devient une tendance courte.
Paramètres de stratégie:
Stratégie de négociation SuperTrend
/*backtest
start: 2019-08-01 00:00:00
end: 2020-03-11 00:00:00
period: 15m
basePeriod: 5m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_OKCoin","currency":"BTC_USD"}]
*/
// Global variables
var OpenAmount = 0 // The number of open positions after opening
var KeepAmount = 0 // Reserved position
var IDLE = 0
var LONG = 1
var SHORT = 2
var COVERLONG = 3
var COVERSHORT = 4
var COVERLONG_PART = 5
var COVERSHORT_PART = 6
var OPENLONG = 7
var OPENSHORT = 8
var State = IDLE
// Trading logic part
function GetPosition(posType) {
var positions = _C(exchange.GetPosition)
/*
if(positions.length > 1){
throw "positions error:" + JSON.stringify(positions)
}
*/
var count = 0
for(var j = 0; j < positions.length; j++){
if(positions[j].ContractType == Symbol){
count++
}
}
if(count > 1){
throw "positions error:" + JSON.stringify(positions)
}
for (var i = 0; i < positions.length; i++) {
if (positions[i].ContractType == Symbol && positions[i].Type === posType) {
return [positions[i].Price, positions[i].Amount];
}
}
Sleep(TradeInterval);
return [0, 0]
}
function CancelPendingOrders() {
while (true) {
var orders = _C(exchange.GetOrders)
for (var i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
exchange.CancelOrder(orders[i].Id);
Sleep(TradeInterval);
}
if (orders.length === 0) {
break;
}
}
}
function Trade(Type, Price, Amount, CurrPos, OnePriceTick){ // Processing transactions
if(Type == OPENLONG || Type == OPENSHORT){ // Handling open positions
exchange.SetDirection(Type == OPENLONG ? "buy" : "sell")
var pfnOpen = Type == OPENLONG ? exchange.Buy : exchange.Sell
var idOpen = pfnOpen(Price, Amount, CurrPos, OnePriceTick, Type)
Sleep(TradeInterval)
if(idOpen) {
exchange.CancelOrder(idOpen)
} else {
CancelPendingOrders()
}
} else if(Type == COVERLONG || Type == COVERSHORT){ // Deal with closing positions
exchange.SetDirection(Type == COVERLONG ? "closebuy" : "closesell")
var pfnCover = Type == COVERLONG ? exchange.Sell : exchange.Buy
var idCover = pfnCover(Price, Amount, CurrPos, OnePriceTick, Type)
Sleep(TradeInterval)
if(idCover){
exchange.CancelOrder(idCover)
} else {
CancelPendingOrders()
}
} else {
throw "Type error:" + Type
}
}
function SuperTrend(r, period, multiplier) {
// atr
var atr = talib.ATR(r, period)
// baseUp , baseDown
var baseUp = []
var baseDown = []
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(atr[i])) {
baseUp.push(NaN)
baseDown.push(NaN)
continue
}
baseUp.push((r[i].High + r[i].Low) / 2 + multiplier * atr[i])
baseDown.push((r[i].High + r[i].Low) / 2 - multiplier * atr[i])
}
// fiUp , fiDown
var fiUp = []
var fiDown = []
var prevFiUp = 0
var prevFiDown = 0
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(baseUp[i])) {
fiUp.push(NaN)
} else {
fiUp.push(baseUp[i] < prevFiUp || r[i - 1].Close > prevFiUp ? baseUp[i] : prevFiUp)
prevFiUp = fiUp[i]
}
if (isNaN(baseDown[i])) {
fiDown.push(NaN)
} else {
fiDown.push(baseDown[i] > prevFiDown || r[i - 1].Close < prevFiDown ? baseDown[i] : prevFiDown)
prevFiDown = fiDown[i]
}
}
var st = []
var prevSt = NaN
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (i < period) {
st.push(NaN)
continue
}
var nowSt = 0
if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiUp[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiUp[i - 1]) && r[i].Close <= fiUp[i]) {
nowSt = fiUp[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiUp[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiUp[i - 1]) && r[i].Close > fiUp[i]) {
nowSt = fiDown[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiDown[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiDown[i - 1]) && r[i].Close >= fiDown[i]) {
nowSt = fiDown[i]
} else if (((isNaN(prevSt) && isNaN(fiDown[i - 1])) || prevSt == fiDown[i - 1]) && r[i].Close < fiDown[i]) {
nowSt = fiUp[i]
}
st.push(nowSt)
prevSt = st[i]
}
var up = []
var down = []
for (var i = 0; i < r.length; i++) {
if (isNaN(st[i])) {
up.push(st[i])
down.push(st[i])
}
if (r[i].Close < st[i]) {
down.push(st[i])
up.push(NaN)
} else {
down.push(NaN)
up.push(st[i])
}
}
return [up, down]
}
var preTime = 0
function main() {
exchange.SetContractType(Symbol)
while (1) {
var r = _C(exchange.GetRecords)
var currBar = r[r.length - 1]
if (r.length < pd) {
Sleep(5000)
continue
}
var st = SuperTrend(r, pd, factor)
$.PlotRecords(r, "K")
$.PlotLine("L", st[0][st[0].length - 2], r[r.length - 2].Time)
$.PlotLine("S", st[1][st[1].length - 2], r[r.length - 2].Time)
if(!isNaN(st[0][st[0].length - 2]) && isNaN(st[0][st[0].length - 3])){
if (State == SHORT) {
State = COVERSHORT
} else if(State == IDLE) {
State = OPENLONG
}
}
if(!isNaN(st[1][st[1].length - 2]) && isNaN(st[1][st[1].length - 3])){
if (State == LONG) {
State = COVERLONG
} else if (State == IDLE) {
State = OPENSHORT
}
}
// 执行信号
var pos = null
var price = null
if(State == OPENLONG){ // Open long positions
pos = GetPosition(PD_LONG) // Check positions
// Determine whether the status is satisfied, if it is satisfied, modify the status
if(pos[1] >= Amount){ // Open positions exceed or equal to the open positions set by the parameters
Sleep(1000)
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Open long positions", 'OL') // mark
OpenAmount = pos[1] // Record the number of open positions
State = LONG // Mark as long
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) + PriceTick * 2 // Calculate the price
Trade(OPENLONG, price, Amount - pos[1], pos, PriceTick) // Placing Order function (Type, Price, Amount, CurrPos, PriceTick)
}
if(State == OPENSHORT){ // Open short position
pos = GetPosition(PD_SHORT) // Check positions
if(pos[1] >= Amount){
Sleep(1000)
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Open short position", 'OS')
OpenAmount = pos[1]
State = SHORT
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) - PriceTick * 2
Trade(OPENSHORT, price, Amount - pos[1], pos, PriceTick)
}
if(State == COVERLONG){ // Handling long positions
pos = GetPosition(PD_LONG) // Get position information
if(pos[1] == 0){ // Determine if the position is 0
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Close long position", '----CL') // mark
State = IDLE
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) - PriceTick * 2
Trade(COVERLONG, price, pos[1], pos, PriceTick)
}
if(State == COVERSHORT){ // Deal with long positions
pos = GetPosition(PD_SHORT)
if(pos[1] == 0){
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Close short position", '----CS')
State = IDLE
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) + PriceTick * 2
Trade(COVERSHORT, price, pos[1], pos, PriceTick)
}
if(State == COVERLONG_PART) { // Partially close long positions
pos = GetPosition(PD_LONG) // Get positions
if(pos[1] <= KeepAmount){ // The position is less than or equal to the holding amount, this time the closing action is completed
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Close long positions, keep:" + KeepAmount, '----CL') // mark
State = pos[1] == 0 ? IDLE : LONG // update status
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) - PriceTick * 2
Trade(COVERLONG, price, pos[1] - KeepAmount, pos, PriceTick)
}
if(State == COVERSHORT_PART){
pos = GetPosition(PD_SHORT)
if(pos[1] <= KeepAmount){
$.PlotFlag(currBar.Time, "Close short positions, keep:" + KeepAmount, '----CS')
State = pos[1] == 0 ? IDLE : SHORT
continue
}
price = currBar.Close - (currBar.Close % PriceTick) + PriceTick * 2
Trade(COVERSHORT, price, pos[1] - KeepAmount, pos, PriceTick)
}
LogStatus(_D())
Sleep(1000)
}
}
Adresse stratégique:https://www.fmz.com/strategy/201837
Réglage des paramètres, période de la ligne K, référence: homélie SuperTrend V.1
La période de la ligne K est réglée sur 15 minutes et le paramètre SuperTrend est réglé sur 45, 3. Retestez le contrat trimestriel OKEX pour l'année la plus récente et définissez un contrat à négocier à la fois.