Cette stratégie suit les données de négociation SPY et prend des décisions d'achat et de vente pour réaliser des bénéfices de négociation intraday grâce à une combinaison d'indicateurs techniques tels que les moyennes mobiles, MACD, RSI pour déterminer avec précision les tendances à court terme.
La logique de base de cette stratégie repose sur les indicateurs techniques suivants pour déterminer les tendances et les points d'entrée à court terme:
En optimisant les paramètres des indicateurs ci-dessus, les points clés d'inversion des tendances haussières et baissières peuvent être déterminés. Lorsque 5 des 6 conditions sont remplies, des signaux L ou S blancs sont affichés. Lorsque les six conditions sont entièrement remplies, des formes △ d'or sont affichées sur la barre de fermeture du chandelier.
Conditions du signal d'entrée à longue distance:
EMA à 5 jours supérieure à EMA à 13 jours ET ligne MACD inférieure à 0,5 ET ADX supérieure à 20 ET pente MACD supérieure à 0 ET ligne de signal supérieure à -0,1 ET RSI supérieure à 40
Conditions du signal d'entrée court:
EMA à 5 jours inférieure à EMA à 13 jours ET ligne MACD supérieure à -0,5 ET ADX supérieure à 20 ET ligne de signal inférieure à 0 ET pente MACD inférieure à 0 ET RSI inférieure à 60
Les avantages de cette stratégie sont les suivants:
Les risques de cette stratégie comprennent:
La stratégie peut être encore optimisée dans les aspects suivants:
Cette stratégie détermine les tendances à court terme en suivant les données SPY et en combinant plusieurs indicateurs techniques tels que les moyennes mobiles, le MACD et le RSI. Avec une fréquence d'opération élevée, de faibles retraits, elle est très adaptée au trading intradien.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-24 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-31 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy(title="SPY 1 Minute Day Trader", overlay=true) //This script has been created to take into account how the following variables impact trend for SPY 1 Minute //The SPY stop losses/take profit have been set at 30 cents which equates to 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE ATM contracts //5 ema vs 13 ema : A cross establishes start of trend //MACD (Line, Signal & Slope) : If you have momentum //ADX : if you are trending //RSI : If the trend has strength //The above has been optimized to determine pivot points in the trend using key values for these 6 indicators //bounce up = ema5 > ema13 and macdLine < .5 and adx > 20 and macdSlope > 0 and signalLine > -.1 and rsiSignal > 40 //bounce down = ema5 < ema13 and macdLine > -.5 and adx > 20 and signalLine < 0 and macdSlope < 0 and rsiSignal < 60 //White L's indicate that 5 of 6 conditions are met due to impending uptrend w/ missing one in green below it //Yellow L's indicate that 6 of 6 conditions still are met //White S's indicate that 5 of 6 conditions are met due to impending downtrend w/ missing condition in red above it //Yellow S's indicate that 6 of 6 conditions still are met //After a downtrend or uptrend is established, once it closes it can't repeat for 10 minutes //Won't open any trades on last two minutes of any hours to avoid volatility //Will close any open trades going into last minute of hour // Initialize variables var float long_entry_price = na var float short_entry_price = na var float stop_loss = na var float take_profit = na var float short_stop_loss = na var float short_take_profit = na var float option_SL = 0.3 //approx 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE var float option_TP = 0.3 //approx 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE var long_entry_time = 0 var short_entry_time = 0 var allow_long_entry = true var allow_short_entry = true var allow_trades = true var hourlyclose = 0 var notify = 0 var shortnotify = 0 // Calculate the EMAs & SMAs ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5) ema13 = ta.ema(close, 13) sma20 = ta.sma(close, 20) // Input parameters fastLength = input.int(12, minval=1, title="Fast Length") slowLength = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Slow Length") signalLength = input.int(9, minval=1, title="Signal Smoothing") // Inputs length = input.int(14, "Length") smoothK = input.int(3, "SmoothK") src = input(close, "Source") overbought = input.float(80, "Overbought") oversold = input.float(20, "Oversold") //Stochastic Calculation highestHigh = ta.highest(src, length) lowestLow = ta.lowest(src, length) k = 100 * ((src - lowestLow) / (highestHigh - lowestLow)) d = ta.sma(k, smoothK) // Calculate MACD [macdLines, signalLines, _] = ta.macd(close, fastLength, slowLength, signalLength) // Calculate slope of MACD line macdSlope = (macdLines - macdLines[1]) / (bar_index - bar_index[1]) // Calculate the RSI rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, 5) // Calculate the signal line as the SMA of the RSI for 5 minute over 9 periods rsiSignal = ta.sma(rsiValue, 9) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) // Length of the ATR atr_length = input.int(14, title="ATR Length", minval=1) // Calculate the True Range tr = ta.tr(true) // Calculate the ATR atr = ta.atr(atr_length) // Length of the ADX len = input.int(14, minval=1) // Set minimum number of bars between trades min_bars_between_trades = 10 // Calculate the Directional Movement up = ta.change(high) down = -ta.change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) // Calculate the Smoothed Directional Movement plusDI = 100 * ta.ema(plusDM, len) / ta.ema(tr, len) minusDI = 100 * ta.ema(minusDM, len) / ta.ema(tr, len) // Calculate the Directional Index (DX) DX = 100 * math.abs(plusDI - minusDI) / (plusDI + minusDI) // Calculate the ADX adx = ta.ema(DX, len) // Get high, low, and close prices highPrice = high lowPrice = low closePrice = close // Determine buy and sell signals - Tried to optimize as much as possible - changing these do impact results buy_signal = ema5 > ema13 and macdLine < .5 and adx > 20 and macdSlope > 0 and signalLine > -.1 and rsiSignal > 40 short_buy_signal = ema5 < ema13 and macdLine > -.5 and adx > 20 and signalLine < 0 and macdSlope < 0 and rsiSignal < 60 // Define long entry conditions C1 = ema5 > ema13 ? 1 : 0 //E below bar when only one missing C2 = d < 70 ? 1 : 0 //no longer part of signal - but was Smoothed Stoicastic C3 = macdLine < .5 ? 1 : 0 //M below bar when only one missing C4 = adx > 20 ? 1 : 0 //A below bar when only one missing C5 = macdSlope > 0 ? 1 : 0 //% below bar when only one missing C6 = signalLine > -.01 ? 1 : 0 //S (MACD Signal) below bar when only one missing C7 = rsiSignal > 50 ? 1 : 0 //R below bar when only one missing // Define short entry conditions C8 = ema5 < ema13 ? 1 : 0 //E above bar when only one missing C9 = d > 40 ? 1 : 0 //no longer part of signal - but was Smoothed Stoicastic C10 = macdLine > -0.5 ? 1 : 0 //M above bar when only one missing C11 = adx > 20 ? 1 : 0 //A above bar when only one missing C12 = macdSlope < 0 ? 1 : 0 //% above bar when only one missing C13 = signalLine < 0 ? 1 : 0 //S (MACD Signal) above bar when only one missing C14 = rsiSignal < 50 ? 1 : 0 //R above bar when only one missing // Long or Short Incoming denoted by white color and gold means all conditions met plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) == 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Up White", char="L", location=location.belowbar, color=color.white, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) == 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Down White", char="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.white, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) > 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Up Gold", char="L", location=location.belowbar, color=color.yellow, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) > 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Down Gold", char="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.yellow, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C1) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="E", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C3) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="M", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C4) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="A", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C5) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="%", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C6) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="S", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C7) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="R", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C8) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="E", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C10) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="M", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C11) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="A", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C12) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="%", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C13) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C14) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="R", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) // Execute buy and sell orders if buy_signal and allow_trades and allow_long_entry //Don't buy on last 2 minutes of hour long_entry_price := open strategy.entry("Pivot Up", strategy.long) stop_loss := long_entry_price - option_SL take_profit := long_entry_price + option_TP long_entry_time := time allow_long_entry := false allow_trades := false notify := 1 plotshape(notify == 1 ? 1 : na, "Pivot Up", style=shape.triangleup, offset = 1, location=location.belowbar, size=size.normal, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if notify == 1 notify := notify - 1 if short_buy_signal and allow_trades and allow_short_entry //Don't buy on last 2 minutes of hour short_entry_price := open strategy.entry("Pivot Down", strategy.short) short_stop_loss := short_entry_price + option_SL short_take_profit := short_entry_price - option_TP short_entry_time := time allow_short_entry := false allow_trades := false shortnotify := 1 plotshape(shortnotify == 1 ? 1 : na, "Pivot Down", style=shape.triangledown, offset = 1, location=location.abovebar, size=size.normal, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if shortnotify == 1 shortnotify := shortnotify - 1 // Take scalp when in a position and 5 or more parameters are met! if strategy.position_size != 0 and (C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >5 strategy.exit("Exit Longs", "Pivot Up", stop=stop_loss, limit = take_profit) else if strategy.position_size != 0 and (C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >5 strategy.exit("Exit Shorts", "Pivot Down", stop=short_stop_loss, limit = short_take_profit) // Reset allow_trades after cool-down period of min_bars_between_trades bars set above if time > long_entry_time + (time - time[1]) * min_bars_between_trades allow_long_entry := true allow_trades := true if time > short_entry_time + (time - time[1]) * min_bars_between_trades allow_short_entry := true allow_trades := true // Close all positions at the end of the trading day and when volatile hours approach! if strategy.position_size != 0 strategy.close("Pivot Up") strategy.close("Pivot Down") hourlyclose := 1 plotshape(hourlyclose == 1 ? 1 : na, "Suggested Volatile Hour Close", text="Suggested Volatile Hour Close", offset = 1, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if hourlyclose == 1 hourlyclose := hourlyclose - 1