Strategi backtesting Rainbow Oscillator adalah strategi perdagangan kuantitatif berdasarkan indikator Rainbow Oscillator. Strategi ini menilai arah tren dan kekuatan pasar dengan menghitung penyimpangan antara harga dan moving average untuk menentukan posisi panjang dan pendek.
Indikator inti dari strategi ini adalah Rainbow Oscillator (RO), yang dihitung sebagai berikut:
RO = 100 * ((Close - 10-day Moving Average) / (HHV(High, N) - LLV(Low, N)))
Di mana rata-rata bergerak 10 hari adalah rata-rata bergerak sederhana dari harga penutupan selama 10 periode terakhir. Indikator ini mencerminkan penyimpangan harga relatif terhadap rata-rata bergerak sendiri. Ketika RO > 0, itu berarti harga berada di atas rata-rata bergerak, sinyal bullish; ketika RO < 0, itu berarti harga berada di bawah rata-rata bergerak, sinyal bearish.
Strategi ini juga menghitung indikator tambahan - Bandwidth (RB), yang dihitung sebagai:
RB = 100 * ((Highest value of moving averages - Lowest value of moving averages) / (HHV(High, N) - LLV(Low, N)))
RB mencerminkan lebar antara moving average. Semakin besar RB, semakin besar fluktuasi harga, dan sebaliknya harga lebih stabil. Indikator RB dapat digunakan untuk menilai stabilitas pasar.
Menurut nilai indikator RO dan RB, strategi ini menilai tingkat penyimpangan harga dan stabilitas pasar, dan menghasilkan sinyal perdagangan untuk posisi panjang dan pendek.
Keuntungan dari strategi ini adalah:
Ada juga beberapa risiko dengan strategi ini:
Pengendalian:
Strategi ini juga dapat dioptimalkan dengan cara berikut:
Strategi backtesting Rainbow Oscillator menilai tren pasar dan stabilitas dengan menghitung penyimpangan antara harga dan moving average, dan menggunakan informasi ini untuk membuat keputusan trading long/short. Strategi ini intuitif, mudah diterapkan, dan memiliki beberapa nilai praktis.
/*backtest start: 2023-11-25 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-25 00:00:00 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=2 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Copyright by HPotter v1.0 18/03/2018 // Ever since the people concluded that stock market price movements are not // random or chaotic, but follow specific trends that can be forecasted, they // tried to develop different tools or procedures that could help them identify // those trends. And one of those financial indicators is the Rainbow Oscillator // Indicator. The Rainbow Oscillator Indicator is relatively new, originally // introduced in 1997, and it is used to forecast the changes of trend direction. // // As market prices go up and down, the oscillator appears as a direction of the // trend, but also as the safety of the market and the depth of that trend. As // the rainbow grows in width, the current trend gives signs of continuity, and // if the value of the oscillator goes beyond 80, the market becomes more and more // unstable, being prone to a sudden reversal. When prices move towards the rainbow // and the oscillator becomes more and more flat, the market tends to remain more // stable and the bandwidth decreases. Still, if the oscillator value goes below 20, // the market is again, prone to sudden reversals. The safest bandwidth value where // the market is stable is between 20 and 80, in the Rainbow Oscillator indicator value. // The depth a certain price has on a chart and into the rainbow can be used to judge // the strength of the move. // // You can change long to short in the Input Settings // WARNING: // - For purpose educate only // - This script to change bars colors. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// strategy(title="Rainbow Oscillator Backtest") Length = input(2, minval=1) LengthHHLL = input(10, minval=2, title="HHV/LLV Lookback") reverse = input(false, title="Trade reverse") xMA1 = sma(close, Length) xMA2 = sma(xMA1, Length) xMA3 = sma(xMA2, Length) xMA4 = sma(xMA3, Length) xMA5 = sma(xMA4, Length) xMA6 = sma(xMA5, Length) xMA7 = sma(xMA6, Length) xMA8 = sma(xMA7, Length) xMA9 = sma(xMA8, Length) xMA10 = sma(xMA9, Length) xHH = highest(close, LengthHHLL) xLL = lowest(close, LengthHHLL) xHHMAs = max(xMA1,max(xMA2,max(xMA3,max(xMA4,max(xMA5,max(xMA6,max(xMA7,max(xMA8,max(xMA9,xMA10))))))))) xLLMAs = min(xMA1,min(xMA2,min(xMA3,min(xMA4,min(xMA5,min(xMA6,min(xMA7,min(xMA8,min(xMA9,xMA10))))))))) xRBO = 100 * ((close - ((xMA1+xMA2+xMA3+xMA4+xMA5+xMA6+xMA7+xMA8+xMA9+xMA10) / 10)) / (xHH - xLL)) xRB = 100 * ((xHHMAs - xLLMAs) / (xHH - xLL)) clr = iff(xRBO >= 0, green, red) pos = iff(xRBO > 0, 1, iff(xRBO < 0, -1, nz(pos[1], 0))) possig = iff(reverse and pos == 1, -1, iff(reverse and pos == -1, 1, pos)) if (possig == 1) strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long) if (possig == -1) strategy.entry("Short", strategy.short) barcolor(possig == -1 ? red: possig == 1 ? green : blue ) plot(xRBO, color=clr, title="RO", style= histogram, linewidth=2) p0 = plot(0, color = gray, title="0") p1 = plot(xRB, color=green, title="RB") p2 = plot(-xRB, color=red, title="RB") fill(p1, p0, color=green) fill(p2, p0, color=red)