この戦略は,複数の移動平均を組み合わせて,単純なトレンドフォロー戦略を実装します.また,ノイズをフィルタリングする機能もあります.
この戦略は,まず閉値をスムーズに,ハイケン・アシの閉値を使用するオプションでスムーズにします.その後,スムーズMA関数を呼び出し,複数のスムーズ移動平均を重ねます.スムーズMA関数は,まず変数関数を呼び出し,SMA,EMA,DEMAなどの様々な種類の移動平均を生成することができます.変数関数が指定された移動平均を生成した後,スムーズMAは,スムージングを重ねるために変数を複数回再帰的に呼び出します.その結果,高度なスムージングの移動平均が得られます.スムーズMAが上昇すると購入信号を生成し,低下すると販売信号を生成します.
MACD,KDJなどの他の指標を組み合わせることを検討し,シグナル精度を向上させる.遅れを減らすためにMAパラメータを最適化する.単一の取引損失を制御するために合理的なストップロスを使用する.取引コストを最小限に抑えるために取引頻度も制御する.
この戦略は,移動平均値の複数層を介してトレンドをフォローし,効果的に市場のノイズをフィルタリングする.利点は単純性と柔軟性である.しかし,MAsだけに頼ることは利益が限られている.他の指標と組み合わせ,リスクを管理し,効率を改善するためにパラメータを最適化することを検討する.
/*backtest start: 2022-10-30 00:00:00 end: 2023-11-05 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // Copyright (c) 2007-present Jurik Research and Consulting. All rights reserved. // Copyright (c) 2018-present, Alex Orekhov (everget) // Thanks to everget for code for more advanced moving averages // Smooth Moving Average [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy script may be freely distributed under the MIT license. strategy( title="Smooth Moving Average [STRATEGY] @PuppyTherapy", overlay=true ) // ---- CONSTANTS ---- lsmaOffset = 1 almaOffset = 0.85 almaSigma = 6 phase = 2 power = 2 // ---- GLOBAL FUNCTIONS ---- kama(src, len)=> xvnoise = abs(src - src[1]) nfastend = 0.666 nslowend = 0.0645 nsignal = abs(src - src[len]) nnoise = sum(xvnoise, len) nefratio = iff(nnoise != 0, nsignal / nnoise, 0) nsmooth = pow(nefratio * (nfastend - nslowend) + nslowend, 2) nAMA = 0.0 nAMA := nz(nAMA[1]) + nsmooth * (src - nz(nAMA[1])) t3(src, len)=> xe1_1 = ema(src, len) xe2_1 = ema(xe1_1, len) xe3_1 = ema(xe2_1, len) xe4_1 = ema(xe3_1, len) xe5_1 = ema(xe4_1, len) xe6_1 = ema(xe5_1, len) b_1 = 0.7 c1_1 = -b_1*b_1*b_1 c2_1 = 3*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c3_1 = -6*b_1*b_1-3*b_1-3*b_1*b_1*b_1 c4_1 = 1+3*b_1+b_1*b_1*b_1+3*b_1*b_1 nT3Average_1 = c1_1 * xe6_1 + c2_1 * xe5_1 + c3_1 * xe4_1 + c4_1 * xe3_1 // The general form of the weights of the (2m + 1)-term Henderson Weighted Moving Average getWeight(m, j) => numerator = 315 * (pow(m + 1, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (pow(m + 3, 2) - pow(j, 2)) * (3 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 11 * pow(j, 2) - 16) denominator = 8 * (m + 2) * (pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 1) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 9) * (4 * pow(m + 2, 2) - 25) denominator != 0 ? numerator / denominator : 0 hwma(src, termsNumber) => sum = 0.0 weightSum = 0.0 termMult = (termsNumber - 1) / 2 for i = 0 to termsNumber - 1 weight = getWeight(termMult, i - termMult) sum := sum + nz(src[i]) * weight weightSum := weightSum + weight sum / weightSum get_jurik(length, phase, power, src)=> phaseRatio = phase < -100 ? 0.5 : phase > 100 ? 2.5 : phase / 100 + 1.5 beta = 0.45 * (length - 1) / (0.45 * (length - 1) + 2) alpha = pow(beta, power) jma = 0.0 e0 = 0.0 e0 := (1 - alpha) * src + alpha * nz(e0[1]) e1 = 0.0 e1 := (src - e0) * (1 - beta) + beta * nz(e1[1]) e2 = 0.0 e2 := (e0 + phaseRatio * e1 - nz(jma[1])) * pow(1 - alpha, 2) + pow(alpha, 2) * nz(e2[1]) jma := e2 + nz(jma[1]) variant(src, type, len ) => v1 = sma(src, len) // Simple v2 = ema(src, len) // Exponential v3 = 2 * v2 - ema(v2, len) // Double Exponential v4 = 3 * (v2 - ema(v2, len)) + ema(ema(v2, len), len) // Triple Exponential v5 = wma(src, len) // Weighted v6 = vwma(src, len) // Volume Weighted v7 = na(v5[1]) ? sma(src, len) : (v5[1] * (len - 1) + src) / len // Smoothed v8 = wma(2 * wma(src, len / 2) - wma(src, len), round(sqrt(len))) // Hull v9 = linreg(src, len, lsmaOffset) // Least Squares v10 = alma(src, len, almaOffset, almaSigma) // Arnaud Legoux v11 = kama(src, len) // KAMA ema1 = ema(src, len) ema2 = ema(ema1, len) v13 = t3(src, len) // T3 v14 = ema1+(ema1-ema2) // Zero Lag Exponential v15 = hwma(src, len) // Henderson Moving average thanks to @everget ahma = 0.0 ahma := nz(ahma[1]) + (src - (nz(ahma[1]) + nz(ahma[len])) / 2) / len //Ahrens Moving Average v16 = ahma v17 = get_jurik( len, phase, power, src) type=="EMA"?v2 : type=="DEMA"?v3 : type=="TEMA"?v4 : type=="WMA"?v5 : type=="VWMA"?v6 : type=="SMMA"?v7 : type=="Hull"?v8 : type=="LSMA"?v9 : type=="ALMA"?v10 : type=="KAMA"?v11 : type=="T3"?v13 : type=="ZEMA"?v14 : type=="HWMA"?v15 : type=="AHMA"?v16 : type=="JURIK"?v17 : v1 smoothMA(c, maLoop, type, len) => ma_c = 0.0 if maLoop == 1 ma_c := variant(c, type, len) if maLoop == 2 ma_c := variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 3 ma_c := variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 4 ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) if maLoop == 5 ma_c := variant(variant(variant(variant(variant(c ,type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len),type, len) ma_c // Smoothing HA Function smoothHA( o, h, l, c ) => hao = 0.0 hac = ( o + h + l + c ) / 4 hao := na(hao[1])?(o + c / 2 ):(hao[1] + hac[1])/2 hah = max(h, max(hao, hac)) hal = min(l, min(hao, hac)) [hao, hah, hal, hac] // ---- Main Selection ---- haSmooth = input(false, title=" Use HA as source ? " ) length = input(60, title=" MA1 Length", minval=1, maxval=1000) maLoop = input(2, title=" Nr. of MA1 Smoothings ", minval=1, maxval=5) type = input("EMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "EMA", "DEMA", "TEMA", "WMA", "VWMA", "SMMA", "Hull", "LSMA", "ALMA", "KAMA", "ZEMA", "HWMA", "AHMA", "JURIK", "T3"]) // ---- BODY SCRIPT ---- [ ha_open, ha_high, ha_low, ha_close ] = smoothHA(open, high, low, close) _close_ma = haSmooth ? ha_close : close _close_smoothed_ma = smoothMA( _close_ma, maLoop, type, length) maColor = _close_smoothed_ma > _close_smoothed_ma[1] ? color.lime : color.red plot(_close_smoothed_ma, title= "MA - Trend", color=maColor, transp=85, linewidth = 4) long = _close_smoothed_ma > _close_smoothed_ma[1] and _close_smoothed_ma[1] < _close_smoothed_ma[2] short = _close_smoothed_ma < _close_smoothed_ma[1] and _close_smoothed_ma[1] > _close_smoothed_ma[2] plotshape( short , title="Short", color=color.red, transp=80, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.small) plotshape( long , title="Long", color=color.lime, transp=80, style=shape.triangleup, location=location.belowbar, size=size.small) //* Backtesting Period Selector | Component *// //* Source: https://www.tradingview.com/script/eCC1cvxQ-Backtesting-Period-Selector-Component *// testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year",minval=1980) testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = 9999 //input(9999, "Backtest Stop Year",minval=1980) testStopMonth = 12 // input(12, "Backtest Stop Month",minval=1,maxval=12) testStopDay = 31 //input(31, "Backtest Stop Day",minval=1,maxval=31) testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) testPeriod() => time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false if testPeriod() and long strategy.entry( "long", strategy.long ) if testPeriod() and short strategy.entry( "short", strategy.short )