この戦略は,長年にわたって検証された有名な"タートル・トレーディング・ストラテジー"に基づいています.これは,最大5のピラミッドオーダーで長短の信号を送信します.これは,戦略が同じ方向に最大5のオーダーを誘発できることを意味します.良いリスクとマネーマネジメントです.
戦略は2つのシステム (S1とS2) を組み合わせていることに注意してください.
ポジションサイジングは,リスクを適切に管理するためにタートルトレーダーにとって非常に重要です.このポジションサイジング戦略は,市場変動とアカウント (利益と損失) に適応します.これはATR (平均真差) に基づいています.これは
購入するユニットの数は:
unit = (percentage_to_risk/100)*account/atr*syminfo.pointvalue
リスクに対する欲求に応じて 口座の割合を増加させることもできますが,タートルトレーダーは 1 パーセントまでデフォルトします.
また,口座の価値が初期資本を下回る場合のリスクを軽減するための追加ルールは,この場合のみ,単位式では,以下に置き換えなければなりません.
account := (strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)*(strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)/strategy.initial_capital
2つのシステムが一緒に働いています
突破は新しい高値または新しい低値です.新しい高値であれば,ロングポジションを開きます.また,新しい低値であれば,ショートポジションに入ります.
追加規則を追加します.
この追加ルールは,トレーダーがシステム1の信号をスキップした場合,主要なトレンドに入ることを可能にします.システム1の信号がスキップされ,次のキャンドルも新しい20日間のブレイクであれば,S1は信号を与えません.S2の信号を待たなければなりません.またはS1を再活性化するために新しいブレイクを行わないキャンドルを待たなければなりません.
タートルストラテジーは,価格が私たちの好みに動いている場合,ポジションに追加のユニットを追加することを可能にします.私は,同じ方向に最大5つのオーダーを追加することを可能にするように戦略を設定しました. したがって,価格が異なる場合,私たちはポジションサイズ式でユニットを追加します.
最初のオーダーに対して最大SLは10%を設定しており,最初のオーダーの価値の10%以上を失うことはできません.しかし,SLが0.5*ATR(20) 増加/減少しているため,ピラミッドオーダーではより多くの損失が可能です.これはピラミッドオーダーでは10%以上の損失を保証しません.
この戦略の最大のリスクは,オーバーサイズのポジションである.市場オーダーは注文の配置に使用されるため,複数の巨大な市場オーダーを同時に配置することは, kota に大きな影響を与え,大きな滑り込みを引き起こす.これは巨大な資本損失につながる.
また,資本管理の配置が不適切であるリスクもあります.例えば,誤ったストップ損失配置や大きすぎる割合は大きな損失につながる可能性があります.これは,自分のリスクへの欲求に応じて慎重に設定する必要があります.
戦略は以下の側面で最適化できます.
ATR期間,ストップ損失の ATR マルチプリキュアなどの異なるパラメータがリターンとシャープ比率に与える影響をテストします.最適なパラメータの組み合わせを見つけます.
入り口と出口のルールをテストしてください.例えば,キャンドルスタイクパターンを追加フィルターとして使用してください.
移動ストップ損失,ダイナミックストップ損失などの他のタイプのストップ損失を試してみてください.これはストップ損失がヒットする確率を減らすことができます.
ピラミッドの注文の数をテストする 注文数が多くなるほど 利息とリスクが大きくなる
特定の期間 (例えば,米国非農産物給与表のデータ公開前) で取引を停止して,重大事件の影響を避けるようにしてください.
総合的に,この戦略はリスクと報酬の良いバランスをとっており,中長期トレンド取引に適しています. 取引の体系化,制御可能なリスクの利点があります. 戦略は安定性と収益性を高めるために最適化によってさらに改善できます.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © gsanson66 //This strategy is based on the famous "Turtle Strategy" //A well-known strategy which proved its performance during past years //@version=5 strategy("TURTLE STRATEGY", overlay=true) //------------------------------TOOL TIPS--------------------------------// t1 = "Percentage of the account the trader is willing to lose. This percentage is used to define the position size based on previous gains or losses. Turtle traders default to 1%." t2 = "ATR Length" t3 = "ATR Multiplier to fix the Stop Loss" t4 = "Pyramiding : ATR Multiplier to set a profit target to increase position size" t5 = "System 1 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t6 = "System 2 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t7 = "Exit Long from system 1 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t8 = "Exit Long from system 2 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t9 = "System 1 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t10 = "System 2 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t11 = "Exit short from system 1 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t12 = "Exit short from system 2 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" //----------------------------------------FUNCTIONS---------------------------------------// //@function Displays text passed to `txt` when called. debugLabel(txt, color) => label.new(bar_index, high, text=txt, color=color, style=label.style_label_lower_right, textcolor=color.black, size=size.small) //@function which looks if the close date of the current bar falls inside the date range inBacktestPeriod(start, end) => true //---------------------------------------USER INPUTS--------------------------------------// //Risk Management and turtle system input percentage_to_risk = input.float(1, "Risk % of capital", maxval=100, minval=0, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t1) atr_period = input.int(20, "ATR period", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t2) stop_N_multiplier = input.float(1.5, "Stop ATR", minval=0.1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t3) pyramid_profit = input.float(0.5, "Pyramid Profit", minval=0.01, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t4) S1_long = input.int(20, "S1 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t5) S2_long = input.int(55, "S2 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t6) S1_long_exit = input.int(10, "S1 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t7) S2_long_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t8) S1_short = input.int(15, "S1 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t9) S2_short = input.int(55, "S2 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t10) S1_short_exit = input.int(7, "S1 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t11) S2_short_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t12) //Backtesting period startDate = input(title="Start Date", defval=timestamp("1 Jan 2020 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") endDate = input(title="End Date", defval=timestamp("1 July 2034 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") //----------------------------------VARIABLES INITIALISATION-----------------------------// //Turtle variables atr = ta.atr(atr_period) var float buy_price_long = na var float buy_price_short = na var float stop_loss_long = na var float stop_loss_short = na float account = na //Entry variables day_high_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_long) day_low_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_short) day_high_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_long) day_low_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_short) var bool skip = false var bool unskip_buffer_long = false var bool unskip_buffer_short = false //Exit variables exit_long_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_long_exit) exit_short_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_short_exit) exit_long_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_long_exit) exit_short_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_short_exit) float exit_signal = na //Backtesting period bool inRange = na //------------------------------CHECKING SOME CONDITIONS ON EACH SCRIPT EXECUTION-------------------------------// strategy.initial_capital = 50000 //Checking if the date belong to the range inRange := inBacktestPeriod(startDate, endDate) //Checking if the current equity is higher or lower than the initial capital to adjusted position size if strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit < strategy.initial_capital account := (strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)*(strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)/strategy.initial_capital else account := strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit //Checking if we close all trades in case where we exit the backtesting period if strategy.position_size!=0 and not inRange strategy.close_all() debugLabel("END OF BACKTESTING PERIOD : we close the trade", color=color.rgb(116, 116, 116)) //--------------------------------------SKIP MANAGEMENT------------------------------------// //Checking if a long signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and high>day_high_syst1[1] and high<day_high_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_long := true //Checking if a short signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and low<day_low_syst1[1] and low>day_low_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_short := true //Checking if current high is lower than previous 20_day_high after a skiped long signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_long if high<day_high_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false //Checking if current low is higher than previous 20_day_low after a skiped short signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_short if low>day_low_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_short := false //Checking if we have an open position to reset skip and unskip buffers if strategy.position_size!=0 and skip skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false unskip_buffer_short := false //--------------------------------------------ENTRY CONDITIONS--------------------------------------------------// //We calculate the position size based on turtle calculation unit = (percentage_to_risk/100)*account/atr*syminfo.pointvalue //Long order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange strategy.cancel("Long Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst1>account unit := account/day_high_syst1 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst1*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 1", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst1) buy_price_long := day_high_syst1 //Long order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst2>account unit := account/day_high_syst2 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst2*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 2", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst2) buy_price_long := day_high_syst2 //Short order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange strategy.cancel("Short Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst1>account unit := account/day_low_syst1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst1*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 1", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst1) buy_price_short := day_low_syst1 //Short order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst2>account unit := account/day_low_syst2 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst2*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 2", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst2) buy_price_short := day_low_syst2 //-------------------------------PYRAMIDAL------------------------------------// //Pyramid for long orders if close > buy_price_long + (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size>0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account - strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the long position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_long := stop_loss_long + pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Long", strategy.long, units_to_add) buy_price_long := close //Pyramid for short orders if close < buy_price_short - (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size<0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account + strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the short position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_short := stop_loss_short - pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Short", strategy.short, units_to_add) buy_price_short := close //----------------------------EXIT ORDERS-------------------------------// //Checking if exit_long_syst1 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 1" if exit_long_syst1[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_long_syst2 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 2" if exit_long_syst2[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_short_syst1 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 1" if exit_short_syst1[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //Checking if exit_short_syst2 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 2" if exit_short_syst2[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //If the exit order is configured to close the position at a profit, we set 'skip' to true (we substract commission) if strategy.position_size*exit_signal>strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) strategy.cancel("Long Syst 1") strategy.cancel("Short Syst 1") skip := true if strategy.position_size*exit_signal<=strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) skip := false //We place stop exit orders if strategy.position_size > 0 strategy.exit("Exit Long", stop=exit_signal) if strategy.position_size < 0 strategy.exit("Exit Short", stop=exit_signal) //------------------------------PLOTTING ELEMENTS-------------------------------// plotchar(atr, "ATR", "", location.top, color.rgb(131, 5, 83)) //Plotting enter threshold plot(day_high_syst1[1], "20 day high", color.rgb(118, 217, 159)) plot(day_high_syst2[1], "55 day high", color.rgb(4, 92, 53)) plot(day_low_syst1[1], "20 day low", color.rgb(234, 108, 108)) plot(day_low_syst2[1], "55 day low", color.rgb(149, 17, 17)) //Plotting Exit Signal plot(exit_signal, "Exit Signal", color.blue, style=plot.style_circles) //Plotting our position exit_long_syst2_plot = plot(exit_long_syst2[1], color=na) day_high_syst2_plot = plot(day_high_syst2[1], color=na) exit_short_syst2_plot = plot(exit_short_syst2[1], color=na) day_low_syst2_plot = plot(day_low_syst2[1], color=na) fill(exit_long_syst2_plot, day_high_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size>0 ? color.new(color.lime, 90) : na) fill(exit_short_syst2_plot, day_low_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size<0 ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na)