この戦略は,定量的な取引プラットフォームに基づいた適応格子取引戦略である. 自動または手動格子取引範囲を設定し,格子取引を実施するために範囲内の等間隔で購入・販売注文を置く. 価格が格子の上または下限を突破すると,戦略は自動的に格子範囲を調整する.
ネットワークの上限値と下限値を設定します.上限値と下限値として過去最高値と最低値の一定の間隔内の価格を自動的に計算するか,上限値と下限値を手動で設定します.
各ネットワークの価格区間を,上限価格と下限価格,およびネットワークの数に基づいて計算する.
格子として上限価格と下限価格の間の等しい間隔で複数の購入・販売ポイントを配置する.
市場価格が格子の下限を突破すると,最後の未完了オーダーが位置する格子下の次の格子で買い注文を;市場価格が格子上限を突破すると,最後の未完了オーダーが位置する格子上の格子で売り注文をします.
格子上下の境界内で買い物・販売を続けます.価格傾向が逆転すると,以前の注文は徐々に利益を得たり,ストップ損失を起こすでしょう.
格子取引は範囲限定市場や振動市場で利益を得ることができます
格子範囲の適応調整は,手動的な介入なしに市場変動に基づいて自動的に調整できます.
資本投資の金額は,ネットワークにリスクを割り当てるために事前に設定できます.
論理はシンプルで 分かりやすいし パラメータは柔軟に調整できます
上限と下限を突破すると損失が発生します
トレンドする市場は 繰り返し損失をもたらす可能性があります
パラメータ設定が不適切
価格変動の範囲と傾向を予測するために機械学習を使用し,グリッドパラメータを動的に調整します.
格子取引の損失を避けるために,トレンド取引に切り替える.
資本利用率,収益率などに基づくリスク管理措置を導入する.
資産の種類を多様化して 資本利用率を上げます
この戦略は,自動調整可能なパラメータを持つ適応格子戦略であり,変動およびレンジ限定の動きを持つ株式,仮想通貨および外為商品に適しています.調整されたパラメータにより,異なる市場状況に適応することができ,実用的な価値があります.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-01 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-24 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 //hk4jerry strategy("Grid Bot Backtesting", overlay=false, pyramiding=3000, close_entries_rule="ANY", default_qty_type=strategy.cash, initial_capital=100.0, currency="USD", commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.025) i_autoBounds = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="Use Auto Bounds?", defval=true, type=input.bool) // calculate upper and lower bound of the grid automatically? This will theorhetically be less profitable, but will certainly require less attention i_boundSrc = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Source", defval="Hi & Low", options=["Hi & Low", "Average"]) // should bounds of the auto grid be calculated from recent High & Low, or from a Simple Moving Average i_boundLookback = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Lookback", defval=250, type=input.integer, maxval=500, minval=0) // when calculating auto grid bounds, how far back should we look for a High & Low, or what should the length be of our sma i_boundDev = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Deviation", defval=0.10, type=input.float, maxval=1, minval=-1) // if sourcing auto bounds from High & Low, this percentage will (positive) widen or (negative) narrow the bound limits. If sourcing from Average, this is the deviation (up and down) from the sma, and CANNOT be negative. i_upperBound = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Manual) Upper Boundry(상단 가격)", defval=0.285, type=input.float) // for manual grid bounds only. The upperbound price of your grid i_lowerBound = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Manual) Lower Boundry(하단 가격)", defval=0.225, type=input.float) // for manual grid bounds only. The lowerbound price of your grid. i_gridQty = input(group="Grid Lines", title="Grid Line Quantity(그리드 수)", defval=30, maxval=999, minval=1, type=input.integer) // how many grid lines are in your grid initial_balance = input(group="Trading option", title="Initial balance(투자금액)", defval=100, step=0.01) start_time = input(group="Trading option",defval=timestamp('15 March 2023 06:00'), title='Start Time', type = input.time) end_time = input(group="Trading option",defval=timestamp('31 Dec 2035 20:00'), title='End Time', type = input.time) isAfterStartDate = true tradingtime= (timenow - start_time)/(86400000*30) yeartime=tradingtime/12 f_getGridBounds(_bs, _bl, _bd, _up) => if _bs == "Hi & Low" _up ? highest(close, _bl) * (1 + _bd) : lowest(close, _bl) * (1 - _bd) else avg = sma(close, _bl) _up ? avg * (1 + _bd) : avg * (1 - _bd) f_buildGrid(_lb, _gw, _gq) => gridArr = array.new_float(0) for i=0 to _gq-1 array.push(gridArr, _lb+(_gw*i)) gridArr f_getNearGridLines(_gridArr, _price) => arr = array.new_int(3) for i = 0 to array.size(_gridArr)-1 if array.get(_gridArr, i) > _price array.set(arr, 0, i == array.size(_gridArr)-1 ? i : i+1) array.set(arr, 1, i == 0 ? i : i-1) break arr var upperBound = i_autoBounds ? f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, true) : i_upperBound // upperbound of our grid var lowerBound = i_autoBounds ? f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, false) : i_lowerBound // lowerbound of our grid var gridWidth = (upperBound - lowerBound)/(i_gridQty-1) // space between lines in our grid var gridLineArr = f_buildGrid(lowerBound, gridWidth, i_gridQty) // an array of prices that correspond to our grid lines var orderArr = array.new_bool(i_gridQty, false) // a boolean array that indicates if there is an open order corresponding to each grid line var closeLineArr = f_getNearGridLines(gridLineArr, close) // for plotting purposes - an array of 2 indices that correspond to grid lines near price var nearTopGridLine = array.get(closeLineArr, 0) // for plotting purposes - the index (in our grid line array) of the closest grid line above current price var nearBotGridLine = array.get(closeLineArr, 1) // for plotting purposes - the index (in our grid line array) of the closest grid line below current price if isAfterStartDate for i = 0 to (array.size(gridLineArr) - 1) if close < array.get(gridLineArr, i) and not array.get(orderArr, i) and i < (array.size(gridLineArr) - 1) buyId = i array.set(orderArr, buyId, true) strategy.entry(id=tostring(buyId), long=true, qty=(initial_balance/(i_gridQty-1))/close, comment="#"+tostring(buyId)) if close > array.get(gridLineArr, i) and i != 0 if array.get(orderArr, i-1) sellId = i-1 array.set(orderArr, sellId, false) strategy.close(id=tostring(sellId), comment="#"+tostring(sellId)) if i_autoBounds upperBound := f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, true) lowerBound := f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, false) gridWidth := (upperBound - lowerBound)/(i_gridQty-1) gridLineArr := f_buildGrid(lowerBound, gridWidth, i_gridQty) closeLineArr := f_getNearGridLines(gridLineArr, close) nearTopGridLine := array.get(closeLineArr, 0) nearBotGridLine := array.get(closeLineArr, 1) var table table = table.new(position.top_right,6,8, frame_color = color.rgb(255, 255, 255),frame_width = 2,border_width = 2, border_color=color.rgb(255, 255, 255)) //제목 table.cell(table,0,0,"상단 라인 :", bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,0,1,"하단 라인 :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,0,2,"그리드 수 :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,0,3,"투자금액 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) table.cell(table,0,4,"그리드당 투자금액 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) //수치 table.cell(table,1,0, tostring(upperBound, '###.#####')+ " USDT", bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,1,1, tostring(lowerBound, '###.#####')+ " USDT", bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,1,2, tostring(i_gridQty, '###'), bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,1,3, tostring(initial_balance,'###.##')+ " USDT", bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,1,4, tostring(initial_balance/i_gridQty,'###.##')+ " USDT", bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0),text_color =color.white) //제목 table.cell(table,2,0,"현재 포지션 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) table.cell(table,2,1,"현재 포지션 평단가 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) table.cell(table,2,2,"현재 포지션 수익 :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,2,3,"현재 포지션 수익 % :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,2,4,"현재 포지션 수수료 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) //수치 table.cell(table,3,0, tostring(strategy.position_size) + syminfo.basecurrency + "\n" + tostring(strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price/1, '###.##') + "USDT" ,text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0)) table.cell(table,3,1, text=strategy.position_size>0 ? tostring(strategy.position_avg_price,'###.####')+ " USDT" : "NOT TRADING",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0)) table.cell(table,3,2, tostring(strategy.openprofit, '###.##')+ " USDT",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.openprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,3,3, tostring(strategy.openprofit/initial_balance*100, '###.##')+ "%",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.openprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,3,4, "-" + tostring(strategy.position_avg_price*strategy.position_size*0.025/100,'###.##')+ " USDT",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(#5a637e, 0)) //제목 table.cell(table,4,0,"그리드 수익 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) table.cell(table,4,1,"그리드 수익률 :",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0)) table.cell(table,4,2,"총 수익 :", bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,4,3,"총 수익률 :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) table.cell(table,4,4,"현재 자산 :",bgcolor=color.new(color.black,0),text_color =color.white) //수치 table.cell(table,5,0, tostring(strategy.netprofit, '###.#####')+ "USDT", text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.netprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,5,1, tostring((strategy.netprofit)/initial_balance*100/tradingtime, '####.##') + "%",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.netprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,5,2, tostring(strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit, '###.##') + " USDT",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,5,3, tostring((strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit)/initial_balance*100, '####.##') + "%",text_color =color.white,bgcolor=strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit > 0 ? color.teal : color.maroon) table.cell(table,5,4, tostring(initial_balance+strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit, '###.##')+ " USDT", text_color =color.white,bgcolor=color.new(#3d4d7c, 0)) // plot(strategy.initial_capital+ strategy.netprofit+strategy.openprofit, "총 수익 USDT",color=color.rgb(81, 137, 128)) // plot(initial_balance, "투자금액",color=color.rgb(81, 137, 128))