이 문서에서는 브레이크아웃 엔트리와 트래일링 스톱 로스 출구에 기반한 트렌드 트레이딩 전략을 상세히 설명합니다. 상향 브레이크아웃에 긴 포지션을 구축하고 스윙 로스를 사용하여 스톱 로스를 트래일합니다.
I. 전략 논리
주요 거래 논리는 다음과 같습니다.
피보트 포인트를 사용하여 스윙 최고와 최저를 계산합니다.
가격이 변동 최고치를 넘으면 긴 포지션을 취합니다.
가장 최근의 스윙 로브는 공격적인 스톱 로스로 사용됩니다.
더 높은 스윙 로우가 나타나면, 트레일 스톱 손실 수준이 상승합니다.
이것은 전략이 상승 저항이 깨지면 강한 트렌드 움직임을 포착 할 수있게합니다. 트레일링 스톱은 또한 트렌드가 확장됨에 따라 이익을 잠금합니다.
II. 전략의 장점
주요 장점은 다음과 같습니다.
브레이크오웃 엔트리는 트렌드 시작점을 정확하게 포착합니다.
트레일링 스톱은 이윤을 극대화하고 마이너 다운로드를 줄여줍니다.
스톱 로스 레벨은 무효화 방지 버퍼가 있습니다.
이동 평균 필터를 추가하여 역동 트렌드 거래를 피할 수 있습니다.
III. 잠재적 위험
그러나 몇 가지 잠재적 인 위험도 있습니다.
침투 신호가 늦어지기 때문에 초기 기회를 놓칠 수 있습니다.
공격적인 스톱은 정상적인 리트레이싱에서 조기 종료 위험을 초래합니다.
철수 압박은 견딜 필요가 있습니다.
IV. 요약
요약하자면, 이 기사는 가격 브레이크와 트래일링 스톱 로스에 기반한 트렌드 다음 전략을 설명했습니다. 트렌드를 추적하여 수익을 효과적으로 극대화하지만 스톱 로스 무효화와 같은 위험을 관리해야합니다. 전반적으로 간단하고 직관적인 트렌드 추적 방법론을 제공합니다.
/*backtest
start: 2022-09-13 00:00:00
end: 2023-02-03 00:00:00
period: 1d
basePeriod: 1h
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/
//@version=4
// Revision: 1
// Author: @millerrh
// Strategy: Enter long when recent swing high breaks out, using recent swing low as stop level. Move stops up as higher lows print to act
// as trailing stops. Ride trend as long as it is there and the higher lows aren't breached.
// Conditions/Variables
// 1. Can place a user-defined percentage below swing low and swing high to use as a buffer for your stop to help avoid stop hunts
// 2. Can add a filter to only take setups that are above a user-defined moving average (helps avoid trading counter trend)
// 3. Manually configure which dates to back test
// 4. Color background of backtested dates - allows for easier measuring buy & hold return of time periods that don't go up to current date
// === CALL STRATEGY/STUDY, PROGRAMATICALLY ENTER STRATEGY PARAMETERS HERE SO YOU DON'T HAVE TO CHANGE THEM EVERY TIME YOU RUN A TEST ===
// (STRATEGY ONLY) - Comment out srategy() when in a study()
strategy("Breakout Trend Follower", overlay=true, initial_capital=10000, currency='USD',
default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1)
// (STUDY ONLY) - Comment out study() when in a strategy()
//study("Breakout Trend Follower", overlay=true)
// === BACKTEST RANGE ===
From_Year = input(defval = 2019, title = "From Year")
From_Month = input(defval = 1, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
From_Day = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
To_Year = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year")
To_Month = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12)
To_Day = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31)
Start = timestamp(From_Year, From_Month, From_Day, 00, 00) // backtest start window
Finish = timestamp(To_Year, To_Month, To_Day, 23, 59) // backtest finish window
// A switch to control background coloring of the test period - Use for easy visualization of backtest range and manual calculation of
// buy and hold (via measurement) if doing prior periods since value in Strategy Tester extends to current date by default
testPeriodBackground = input(title="Color Background - Test Period?", type=input.bool, defval=false)
testPeriodBackgroundColor = testPeriodBackground and (time >= Start) and (time <= Finish) ? #00FF00 : na
bgcolor(testPeriodBackgroundColor, transp=95)
// == FILTERING ==
// Inputs
useMaFilter = input(title = "Use MA for Filtering?", type = input.bool, defval = true)
maType = input(defval="SMA", options=["EMA", "SMA"], title = "MA Type For Filtering")
maLength = input(defval = 50, title = "MA Period for Filtering", minval = 1)
// Declare function to be able to swap out EMA/SMA
ma(maType, src, length) =>
maType == "EMA" ? ema(src, length) : sma(src, length) //Ternary Operator (if maType equals EMA, then do ema calc, else do sma calc)
maFilter = ma(maType, close, maLength)
plot(maFilter, title = "Trend Filter MA", color = color.green, linewidth = 3, style = plot.style_line, transp = 50)
// Check to see if the useMaFilter check box is checked, this then inputs this conditional "maFilterCheck" variable into the strategy entry
maFilterCheck = if useMaFilter == true
maFilter
else
0
// === PLOT SWING HIGH/LOW AND MOST RECENT LOW TO USE AS STOP LOSS EXIT POINT ===
// Inputs
//pvtLenL = input(3, minval=1, title="Pivot Length Left Hand Side") //use if you want to change this to an input
//pvtLenR = input(3, minval=1, title="Pivot Length Right Hand Side") //use if you want to change this to an input
pvtLenL = 3
pvtLenR = 3
// Get High and Low Pivot Points
pvthi_ = pivothigh(high, pvtLenL, pvtLenR)
pvtlo_ = pivotlow(low, pvtLenL, pvtLenR)
// Force Pivot completion before plotting.
Shunt = 1 //Wait for close before printing pivot? 1 for true 0 for flase
maxLvlLen = 0 //Maximum Extension Length
pvthi = pvthi_[Shunt]
pvtlo = pvtlo_[Shunt]
// Count How many candles for current Pivot Level, If new reset.
counthi = barssince(not na(pvthi))
countlo = barssince(not na(pvtlo))
pvthis = fixnan(pvthi)
pvtlos = fixnan(pvtlo)
hipc = change(pvthis) != 0 ? na : color.maroon
lopc = change(pvtlos) != 0 ? na : color.green
// Display Pivot lines
plot((maxLvlLen == 0 or counthi < maxLvlLen) ? pvthis : na, color=hipc, transp=0, linewidth=1, offset=-pvtLenR-Shunt, title="Top Levels")
plot((maxLvlLen == 0 or countlo < maxLvlLen) ? pvtlos : na, color=lopc, transp=0, linewidth=1, offset=-pvtLenR-Shunt, title="Bottom Levels")
plot((maxLvlLen == 0 or counthi < maxLvlLen) ? pvthis : na, color=hipc, transp=0, linewidth=1, offset=0, title="Top Levels 2")
plot((maxLvlLen == 0 or countlo < maxLvlLen) ? pvtlos : na, color=lopc, transp=0, linewidth=1, offset=0, title="Bottom Levels 2")
// Stop Levels
stopBuff = input(0.0, minval=-2, title="Stop Loss Buffer off Swing Low (%)")
stopPerc = stopBuff*.01 // Turn stop buffer input into a percentage
stopLevel = valuewhen(pvtlo_, low[pvtLenR], 0) //Stop Level at Swing Low
stopLevel2 = stopLevel - stopLevel*stopPerc // Stop Level with user-defined buffer to avoid stop hunts and give breathing room
plot(stopLevel2, style=plot.style_line, color=color.orange, show_last=1, linewidth=1, transp=50, trackprice=true)
buyLevel = valuewhen(pvthi_, high[pvtLenR], 0) //Buy level at Swing High
buyLevel2 = buyLevel + buyLevel*stopPerc // Buy-stop level with user-defined buffer to avoid stop hunts and give breathing room
plot(buyLevel2, style=plot.style_line, color=color.blue, show_last=1, linewidth=1, transp=50, trackprice=true)
// Conditions for entry and exit
buySignal = high > buyLevel2
buy = buySignal and time > Start and time < Finish and buyLevel2 > maFilterCheck // All these conditions need to be met to buy
sellSignal = low < stopLevel2 // Code to act like a stop-loss for the Study
// (STRATEGY ONLY) Comment out for Study
strategy.entry("Long", strategy.long, stop = buyLevel2, when = buyLevel2 > maFilterCheck)
strategy.exit("Exit Long", from_entry = "Long", stop=stopLevel2)
// == (STUDY ONLY) Comment out for Strategy ==
// Check if in position or not
inPosition = bool(na)
inPosition := buy[1] ? true : sellSignal[1] ? false : inPosition[1]
flat = bool(na)
flat := not inPosition
buyStudy = buy and flat
sellStudy = sellSignal and inPosition
//Plot indicators on chart and set up alerts for Study
plotshape(buyStudy, style = shape.triangleup, location = location.belowbar, color = #1E90FF, text = "Buy")
plotshape(sellStudy, style = shape.triangledown, location = location.abovebar, color = #EE82EE, text = "Sell")
alertcondition(buyStudy, title='Trend Change Follower Buy', message='Trend Change Follower Buy')
// Color background when trade active (for easier visual on what charts are OK to enter on)
tradeBackground = input(title="Color Background for Trades?", type=input.bool, defval=true)
tradeBackgroundColor = tradeBackground and inPosition ? #00FF00 : na
bgcolor(tradeBackgroundColor, transp=95)
noTradeBackgroundColor = tradeBackground and flat ? #FF0000 : na
bgcolor(noTradeBackgroundColor, transp=90)