Strategi ini menggabungkan penunjuk Moving Average dan penunjuk SuperTrend untuk melaksanakan strategi trend berikut dengan stop loss. Ia mengambil kesempatan penuh daripada keupayaan penilaian trend Moving Averages dan fungsi stop loss SuperTrend untuk mengesan trend dan mengawal risiko dengan berkesan.
Strategi ini menggunakan dua purata bergerak FRAMA untuk isyarat perdagangan dan penunjuk SuperTrend untuk penapisan.
Secara khusus, apabila garis pantas melintasi di atas garis perlahan, isyarat beli dihasilkan. Apabila garis pantas melintasi di bawah garis perlahan, isyarat jual dihasilkan. Untuk mengelakkan pecah palsu, strategi menambah penapis yang memerlukan penunjuk SuperTrend sejajar. Perdagangan hanya diambil apabila SuperTrend bersetuju dengan arah isyarat.
Untuk pengurusan kedudukan, strategi menggunakan perubahan arah SuperTrend sebagai isyarat stop loss.
Di samping itu, penangguhan stop loss boleh diaktifkan sebagai pilihan. Selepas sasaran keuntungan tertentu dicapai, penangguhan stop boleh digunakan untuk mengunci keuntungan.
Risiko ini boleh dikurangkan dengan menyesuaikan parameter Purata Bergerak, mengoptimumkan tetapan SuperTrend, dan menggunakan stop loss yang sesuai.
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Gabungan tempoh yang berbeza boleh diuji untuk mencari keseimbangan kelancaran dan kepekaan yang optimum.
Tempoh dan pengganda ATR yang berbeza boleh diuji untuk mengoptimumkan kesan stop loss.
Penapis tambahan seperti Saluran Donchian, penunjuk turun naik boleh diuji.
Lebar belakang yang berbeza boleh diuji untuk memaksimumkan keuntungan dan mengawal risiko.
Gabungan dengan hentian tetap, hentian turun naik, hentian penyesuaian boleh diuji.
Strategi ini mengintegrasikan analisis trend Moving Averages
/*backtest start: 2023-10-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-10-13 00:00:00 period: 30m basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © 03.freeman //@version=4 // strategy("FRAMA strategy", overlay=true,precision=6, initial_capital=1000,calc_on_every_tick=true, pyramiding=0, default_qty_type=strategy.fixed, default_qty_value=10000, currency=currency.EUR) ma_src = input(title="MA FRAMA Source", type=input.source, defval=close) ma_frama_len = input(title="MA FRAMA Length", type=input.integer, defval=12) res = input(title="Resolution", type=input.resolution, defval="1W") frama_FC = input(defval=1,minval=1, title="* Fractal Adjusted (FRAMA) Only - FC") frama_SC = input(defval=200,minval=1, title="* Fractal Adjusted (FRAMA) Only - SC") High = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, high) Low = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, low) source = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, ma_src) enterRule = input(false,title = "Use supertrend for enter") exitRule = input(false,title = "Use supertrend for exit") ma(src, len) => float result = 0 int len1 = len/2 e = 2.7182818284590452353602874713527 w = log(2/(frama_SC+1)) / log(e) // Natural logarithm (ln(2/(SC+1))) workaround H1 = highest(High,len1) L1 = lowest(Low,len1) N1 = (H1-L1)/len1 H2_ = highest(High,len1) H2 = H2_[len1] L2_ = lowest(Low,len1) L2 = L2_[len1] N2 = (H2-L2)/len1 H3 = highest(High,len) L3 = lowest(Low,len) N3 = (H3-L3)/len dimen1 = (log(N1+N2)-log(N3))/log(2) dimen = iff(N1>0 and N2>0 and N3>0,dimen1,nz(dimen1[1])) alpha1 = exp(w*(dimen-1)) oldalpha = alpha1>1?1:(alpha1<0.01?0.01:alpha1) oldN = (2-oldalpha)/oldalpha N = (((frama_SC-frama_FC)*(oldN-1))/(frama_SC-1))+frama_FC alpha_ = 2/(N+1) alpha = alpha_<2/(frama_SC+1)?2/(frama_SC+1):(alpha_>1?1:alpha_) frama = 0.0 frama :=(1-alpha)*nz(frama[1]) + alpha*src result := frama result frama = ma(sma(source,1),ma_frama_len) signal = ma(frama,ma_frama_len) plot(frama, color=color.red) plot(signal, color=color.green) longCondition = crossover(frama,signal) shortCondition = crossunder(frama,signal) Factor=input(3, minval=1,maxval = 100) Pd=input(7, minval=1,maxval = 100) Up=hl2-(Factor*atr(Pd)) Dn=hl2+(Factor*atr(Pd)) TrendUp = 0.0 TrendDown = 0.0 Trend = 0.0 Tsl = 0.0 TrendUp :=close[1]>TrendUp[1]? max(Up,TrendUp[1]) : Up TrendDown :=close[1]<TrendDown[1]? min(Dn,TrendDown[1]) : Dn Trend := close > TrendDown[1] ? 1: close< TrendUp[1]? -1: nz(Trend[1],1) Tsl := Trend==1? TrendUp: TrendDown linecolor = Trend == 1 ? color.green : color.red //plot(Tsl, color = linecolor , style = plot.style_line , linewidth = 2,title = "SuperTrend") plotshape(cross(close,Tsl) and close>Tsl , "Up Arrow", shape.triangleup,location.belowbar,color.green,0,0) plotshape(cross(Tsl,close) and close<Tsl , "Down Arrow", shape.triangledown , location.abovebar, color.red,0,0) plotarrow(Trend == 1 and Trend[1] == -1 ? Trend : na, title="Up Entry Arrow", colorup=color.lime, maxheight=60, minheight=50, transp=0) plotarrow(Trend == -1 and Trend[1] == 1 ? Trend : na, title="Down Entry Arrow", colordown=color.red, maxheight=60, minheight=50, transp=0) // Strategy: (Thanks to JayRogers) // === STRATEGY RELATED INPUTS === //tradeInvert = input(defval = false, title = "Invert Trade Direction?") // the risk management inputs inpTakeProfit = input(defval = 0, title = "Take Profit Points", minval = 0) inpStopLoss = input(defval = 0, title = "Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailStop = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Points", minval = 0) inpTrailOffset = input(defval = 0, title = "Trailing Stop Loss Offset Points", minval = 0) // === RISK MANAGEMENT VALUE PREP === // if an input is less than 1, assuming not wanted so we assign 'na' value to disable it. useTakeProfit = inpTakeProfit >= 1 ? inpTakeProfit : na useStopLoss = inpStopLoss >= 1 ? inpStopLoss : na useTrailStop = inpTrailStop >= 1 ? inpTrailStop : na useTrailOffset = inpTrailOffset >= 1 ? inpTrailOffset : na // === STRATEGY - LONG POSITION EXECUTION === enterLong() => enterRule? (longCondition and Trend ==1):longCondition // functions can be used to wrap up and work out complex conditions exitLong() => exitRule and Trend == -1 strategy.entry(id = "Buy", long = true, when = enterLong() ) // use function or simple condition to decide when to get in strategy.close(id = "Buy", when = exitLong() ) // ...and when to get out // === STRATEGY - SHORT POSITION EXECUTION === enterShort() => enterRule? (shortCondition and Trend ==-1):shortCondition exitShort() => exitRule and Trend == 1 strategy.entry(id = "Sell", long = false, when = enterShort()) strategy.close(id = "Sell", when = exitShort() ) // === STRATEGY RISK MANAGEMENT EXECUTION === // finally, make use of all the earlier values we got prepped strategy.exit("Exit Buy", from_entry = "Buy", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) strategy.exit("Exit Sell", from_entry = "Sell", profit = useTakeProfit, loss = useStopLoss, trail_points = useTrailStop, trail_offset = useTrailOffset) // === Backtesting Dates === thanks to Trost testPeriodSwitch = input(false, "Custom Backtesting Dates") testStartYear = input(2020, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testStartHour = input(0, "Backtest Start Hour") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,testStartHour,0) testStopYear = input(2020, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(12, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(31, "Backtest Stop Day") testStopHour = input(23, "Backtest Stop Hour") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,testStopHour,0) testPeriod() => time >= testPeriodStart and time <= testPeriodStop ? true : false isPeriod = true // === /END if not isPeriod strategy.cancel_all() strategy.close_all()