Strategi ini berdasarkan pada
Perlu diperhatikan bahawa strategi menggabungkan 2 sistem yang bekerja bersama (S1 dan S2).
Pengukuran kedudukan adalah sangat penting bagi peniaga penyu untuk menguruskan risiko dengan betul. Strategi pengukuran kedudukan ini disesuaikan dengan turun naik pasaran dan akaun (pendapatan dan kerugian). Ia berdasarkan ATR (Rentang Benar Purata), yang juga boleh dipanggil
Jumlah unit yang akan dibeli ialah:
unit = (percentage_to_risk/100)*account/atr*syminfo.pointvalue
Bergantung pada selera risiko anda, anda boleh meningkatkan peratusan akaun anda, tetapi peniaga penyu lalai kepada 1%.
Terdapat juga peraturan tambahan untuk mengurangkan risiko jika nilai akaun jatuh di bawah modal awal: dalam kes ini dan hanya dalam kes ini, dalam formula unit mesti digantikan dengan:
account := (strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)*(strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)/strategy.initial_capital
2 sistem bekerjasama:
Jika ia adalah tinggi baru, kita membuka kedudukan panjang dan sebaliknya jika ia adalah rendah baru kita memasuki kedudukan pendek.
Kami menambah peraturan tambahan:
Peraturan tambahan ini membolehkan peniaga berada dalam trend utama jika isyarat sistem 1 telah dilewatkan. Jika isyarat untuk sistem 1 telah dilewatkan, dan lilin seterusnya juga adalah pecah 20 hari baru, S1 tidak memberikan isyarat. Kita harus menunggu isyarat S2 atau menunggu lilin yang tidak membuat pecah baru untuk mengaktifkan semula S1.
Strategy Turtle membolehkan kita menambah unit tambahan kepada kedudukan jika harga bergerak dalam kebaikan kita. saya telah mengkonfigurasi strategi untuk membenarkan sehingga 5 pesanan ditambahkan ke arah yang sama. jadi jika harga berbeza dari, kita menambah unit dengan formula saiz kedudukan.
Kami telah menetapkan SL maksimum 10% untuk pesanan pertama, yang bermaksud anda tidak akan kehilangan lebih daripada 10% daripada nilai pesanan pertama anda. Walau bagaimanapun, adalah mungkin untuk kehilangan lebih banyak pada pesanan piramid anda, kerana SL meningkat / berkurangan oleh 0.5 * ATR ((20), yang tidak menjamin kerugian lebih daripada 10% pada pesanan piramid anda.
Risiko terbesar dari strategi ini adalah kedudukan yang terlalu besar. Oleh kerana pesanan pasaran digunakan untuk penempatan pesanan, meletakkan beberapa pesanan pasaran yang besar pada masa yang sama akan memberi kesan yang besar kepada sebut harga, menyebabkan pergeseran besar. Ini akan membawa kepada kerugian modal yang besar.
Risiko lain adalah konfigurasi pengurusan modal yang tidak betul. Sebagai contoh, konfigurasi stop loss yang tidak betul atau perkadaran yang terlalu besar boleh menyebabkan kerugian besar. Ini perlu dikonfigurasi dengan berhati-hati mengikut selera risiko seseorang.
Strategi ini boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Uji kesan parameter yang berbeza seperti tempoh ATR, pengganda ATR untuk stop loss, dan lain-lain pada pulangan dan nisbah tajam.
Uji peraturan masuk dan keluar yang berbeza. Sebagai contoh, gunakan corak candlestick sebagai penapis tambahan.
Cuba jenis stop loss lain, seperti stop loss bergerak, stop loss dinamik.
Uji jumlah pesanan piramid yang berbeza. semakin banyak pesanan, semakin besar leverage dan risiko. cari titik keseimbangan terbaik.
Cuba hentikan perdagangan dalam tempoh masa tertentu (seperti sebelum data US Non-Farm Payrolls dikeluarkan) untuk mengelakkan kesan peristiwa besar.
Secara keseluruhan, strategi ini mencapai keseimbangan yang baik antara risiko dan ganjaran, sesuai untuk perdagangan trend jangka menengah dan panjang. Ia mempunyai kelebihan sistematisasi perdagangan, risiko yang boleh dikawal. Strategi ini boleh ditingkatkan lagi dengan pengoptimuman untuk meningkatkan kestabilan dan pulangan.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 1h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © gsanson66 //This strategy is based on the famous "Turtle Strategy" //A well-known strategy which proved its performance during past years //@version=5 strategy("TURTLE STRATEGY", overlay=true) //------------------------------TOOL TIPS--------------------------------// t1 = "Percentage of the account the trader is willing to lose. This percentage is used to define the position size based on previous gains or losses. Turtle traders default to 1%." t2 = "ATR Length" t3 = "ATR Multiplier to fix the Stop Loss" t4 = "Pyramiding : ATR Multiplier to set a profit target to increase position size" t5 = "System 1 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t6 = "System 2 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t7 = "Exit Long from system 1 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t8 = "Exit Long from system 2 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t9 = "System 1 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t10 = "System 2 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t11 = "Exit short from system 1 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t12 = "Exit short from system 2 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" //----------------------------------------FUNCTIONS---------------------------------------// //@function Displays text passed to `txt` when called. debugLabel(txt, color) => label.new(bar_index, high, text=txt, color=color, style=label.style_label_lower_right, textcolor=color.black, size=size.small) //@function which looks if the close date of the current bar falls inside the date range inBacktestPeriod(start, end) => true //---------------------------------------USER INPUTS--------------------------------------// //Risk Management and turtle system input percentage_to_risk = input.float(1, "Risk % of capital", maxval=100, minval=0, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t1) atr_period = input.int(20, "ATR period", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t2) stop_N_multiplier = input.float(1.5, "Stop ATR", minval=0.1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t3) pyramid_profit = input.float(0.5, "Pyramid Profit", minval=0.01, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t4) S1_long = input.int(20, "S1 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t5) S2_long = input.int(55, "S2 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t6) S1_long_exit = input.int(10, "S1 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t7) S2_long_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t8) S1_short = input.int(15, "S1 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t9) S2_short = input.int(55, "S2 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t10) S1_short_exit = input.int(7, "S1 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t11) S2_short_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t12) //Backtesting period startDate = input(title="Start Date", defval=timestamp("1 Jan 2020 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") endDate = input(title="End Date", defval=timestamp("1 July 2034 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") //----------------------------------VARIABLES INITIALISATION-----------------------------// //Turtle variables atr = ta.atr(atr_period) var float buy_price_long = na var float buy_price_short = na var float stop_loss_long = na var float stop_loss_short = na float account = na //Entry variables day_high_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_long) day_low_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_short) day_high_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_long) day_low_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_short) var bool skip = false var bool unskip_buffer_long = false var bool unskip_buffer_short = false //Exit variables exit_long_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_long_exit) exit_short_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_short_exit) exit_long_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_long_exit) exit_short_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_short_exit) float exit_signal = na //Backtesting period bool inRange = na //------------------------------CHECKING SOME CONDITIONS ON EACH SCRIPT EXECUTION-------------------------------// strategy.initial_capital = 50000 //Checking if the date belong to the range inRange := inBacktestPeriod(startDate, endDate) //Checking if the current equity is higher or lower than the initial capital to adjusted position size if strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit < strategy.initial_capital account := (strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)*(strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)/strategy.initial_capital else account := strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit //Checking if we close all trades in case where we exit the backtesting period if strategy.position_size!=0 and not inRange strategy.close_all() debugLabel("END OF BACKTESTING PERIOD : we close the trade", color=color.rgb(116, 116, 116)) //--------------------------------------SKIP MANAGEMENT------------------------------------// //Checking if a long signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and high>day_high_syst1[1] and high<day_high_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_long := true //Checking if a short signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and low<day_low_syst1[1] and low>day_low_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_short := true //Checking if current high is lower than previous 20_day_high after a skiped long signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_long if high<day_high_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false //Checking if current low is higher than previous 20_day_low after a skiped short signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_short if low>day_low_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_short := false //Checking if we have an open position to reset skip and unskip buffers if strategy.position_size!=0 and skip skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false unskip_buffer_short := false //--------------------------------------------ENTRY CONDITIONS--------------------------------------------------// //We calculate the position size based on turtle calculation unit = (percentage_to_risk/100)*account/atr*syminfo.pointvalue //Long order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange strategy.cancel("Long Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst1>account unit := account/day_high_syst1 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst1*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 1", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst1) buy_price_long := day_high_syst1 //Long order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst2>account unit := account/day_high_syst2 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst2*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 2", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst2) buy_price_long := day_high_syst2 //Short order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange strategy.cancel("Short Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst1>account unit := account/day_low_syst1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst1*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 1", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst1) buy_price_short := day_low_syst1 //Short order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst2>account unit := account/day_low_syst2 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst2*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 2", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst2) buy_price_short := day_low_syst2 //-------------------------------PYRAMIDAL------------------------------------// //Pyramid for long orders if close > buy_price_long + (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size>0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account - strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the long position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_long := stop_loss_long + pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Long", strategy.long, units_to_add) buy_price_long := close //Pyramid for short orders if close < buy_price_short - (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size<0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account + strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the short position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_short := stop_loss_short - pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Short", strategy.short, units_to_add) buy_price_short := close //----------------------------EXIT ORDERS-------------------------------// //Checking if exit_long_syst1 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 1" if exit_long_syst1[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_long_syst2 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 2" if exit_long_syst2[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_short_syst1 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 1" if exit_short_syst1[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //Checking if exit_short_syst2 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 2" if exit_short_syst2[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //If the exit order is configured to close the position at a profit, we set 'skip' to true (we substract commission) if strategy.position_size*exit_signal>strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) strategy.cancel("Long Syst 1") strategy.cancel("Short Syst 1") skip := true if strategy.position_size*exit_signal<=strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) skip := false //We place stop exit orders if strategy.position_size > 0 strategy.exit("Exit Long", stop=exit_signal) if strategy.position_size < 0 strategy.exit("Exit Short", stop=exit_signal) //------------------------------PLOTTING ELEMENTS-------------------------------// plotchar(atr, "ATR", "", location.top, color.rgb(131, 5, 83)) //Plotting enter threshold plot(day_high_syst1[1], "20 day high", color.rgb(118, 217, 159)) plot(day_high_syst2[1], "55 day high", color.rgb(4, 92, 53)) plot(day_low_syst1[1], "20 day low", color.rgb(234, 108, 108)) plot(day_low_syst2[1], "55 day low", color.rgb(149, 17, 17)) //Plotting Exit Signal plot(exit_signal, "Exit Signal", color.blue, style=plot.style_circles) //Plotting our position exit_long_syst2_plot = plot(exit_long_syst2[1], color=na) day_high_syst2_plot = plot(day_high_syst2[1], color=na) exit_short_syst2_plot = plot(exit_short_syst2[1], color=na) day_low_syst2_plot = plot(day_low_syst2[1], color=na) fill(exit_long_syst2_plot, day_high_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size>0 ? color.new(color.lime, 90) : na) fill(exit_short_syst2_plot, day_low_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size<0 ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na)