Ini adalah strategi asas purata bergerak yang mudah yang berfungsi dengan baik dengan pasangan syiling yang berbeza. Ia merangka harga pembukaan purata bergerak dan harga penutupan, dan memutuskan untuk memasuki kedudukan panjang atau keluar berdasarkan sama ada kedua-dua garis telah melintasi satu sama lain.
Strategi ini mula-mula memilih jenis purata bergerak, termasuk EMA, SMA, RMA, WMA dan VWMA. Kemudian ia menetapkan tempoh lookback untuk purata bergerak, biasanya antara 10 dan 250 bar.
Logik perdagangan khusus adalah:
Memasuki kedudukan menganggapnya sebagai tanda pergerakan harga ke atas, sementara keluar menganggap pergerakan harga ke bawah.
Kelebihan utama strategi ini ialah:
Terdapat juga beberapa risiko dengan strategi ini:
Penyelesaian dan pengoptimuman:
Ringkasnya, ini adalah strategi mudah menggunakan penunjuk purata bergerak untuk menentukan trend harga dan titik belokan. Ia boleh mencapai hasil yang sangat baik dengan menyesuaikan parameter, dan merupakan strategi penjejakan trend yang berkesan yang bernilai peningkatan dan penerapan lanjut. Tetapi pengurusan risiko harus diperhatikan, pilih pasangan dan parameter syiling yang sesuai untuk memaksimumkan kegunaannya.
/*backtest start: 2023-12-01 00:00:00 end: 2023-12-31 23:59:59 period: 2h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 //Author @divonn1994 initial_balance = 100 strategy(title='Close v Open Moving Averages Strategy', shorttitle = 'Close v Open', overlay=true, pyramiding=0, default_qty_value=100, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, precision=7, currency=currency.USD, commission_value=0.1, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, initial_capital=initial_balance) //Input for number of bars for moving average, Switch to choose moving average type, Display Options and Time Frame of trading---------------------------------------------------------------- bars = input.int(66, "Moving average length (number of bars)", minval=1, group='Strategy') //66 bars and VWMA for BTCUSD on 12 Hours.. 35 bars and VWMA for BTCUSD on 1 Day strategy = input.string("VWMA", "Moving Average type", options = ["EMA", "SMA", "RMA", "WMA", "VWMA"], group='Strategy') redOn = input.string("On", "Red Background Color On/Off", options = ["On", "Off"], group='Display') greenOn = input.string("On", "Green Background Color On/Off", options = ["On", "Off"], group='Display') maOn = input.string("On", "Moving Average Plot On/Off", options = ["On", "Off"], group='Display') startMonth = input.int(title='Start Month 1-12 (set any start time to 0 for furthest date)', defval=1, minval=0, maxval=12, group='Beginning of Strategy') startDate = input.int(title='Start Date 1-31 (set any start time to 0 for furthest date)', defval=1, minval=0, maxval=31, group='Beginning of Strategy') startYear = input.int(title='Start Year 2000-2100 (set any start time to 0 for furthest date)', defval=2011, minval=2000, maxval=2100, group='Beginning of Strategy') endMonth = input.int(title='End Month 1-12 (set any end time to 0 for today\'s date)', defval=0, minval=0, maxval=12, group='End of Strategy') endDate = input.int(title='End Date 1-31 (set any end time to 0 for today\'s date)', defval=0, minval=0, maxval=31, group='End of Strategy') endYear = input.int(title='End Year 2000-2100 (set any end time to 0 for today\'s date)', defval=0, minval=0, maxval=2100, group='End of Strategy') //Strategy Calculations----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- inDateRange = true maMomentum = switch strategy "EMA" => (ta.ema(close, bars) > ta.ema(open, bars)) ? 1 : -1 "SMA" => (ta.sma(close, bars) > ta.sma(open, bars)) ? 1 : -1 "RMA" => (ta.rma(close, bars) > ta.rma(open, bars)) ? 1 : -1 "WMA" => (ta.wma(close, bars) > ta.wma(open, bars)) ? 1 : -1 "VWMA" => (ta.vwma(close, bars) > ta.vwma(open, bars)) ? 1 : -1 => runtime.error("No matching MA type found.") float(na) openMA = switch strategy "EMA" => ta.ema(open, bars) "SMA" => ta.sma(open, bars) "RMA" => ta.rma(open, bars) "WMA" => ta.wma(open, bars) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(open, bars) => runtime.error("No matching MA type found.") float(na) closeMA = switch strategy "EMA" => ta.ema(close, bars) "SMA" => ta.sma(close, bars) "RMA" => ta.rma(close, bars) "WMA" => ta.wma(close, bars) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(close, bars) => runtime.error("No matching MA type found.") float(na) //Enter or Exit Positions-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- if ta.crossover(maMomentum, 0) if inDateRange strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, comment='long') if ta.crossunder(maMomentum, 0) if inDateRange strategy.close('long') //Plot Strategy Behavior--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- plot(series = maOn == "On" ? openMA : na, title = "Open moving Average", color = color.new(color.purple,0), linewidth=3, offset=1) plot(series = maOn == "On" ? closeMA : na, title = "Close Moving Average", color = color.new(color.white,0), linewidth=2, offset=1) bgcolor(color = inDateRange and (greenOn == "On") and maMomentum > 0 ? color.new(color.green,75) : inDateRange and (redOn == "On") and maMomentum <= 0 ? color.new(color.red,75) : na, offset=1)