Este artigo explica em detalhes uma estratégia quantitativa de negociação usando o indicador Supertrend em vários prazos.
I. Lógica da estratégia
Os principais componentes da estratégia incluem:
Calcular a Supertrend no período atual para determinar a direção da tendência do preço.
Calcular a Supertendência num período de tempo mais longo (por exemplo, diário) para avaliar a tendência principal.
Formação de sinais comerciais com base na consistência entre as direções da Supertrend nos dois prazos.
Definir o stop loss e o take profit adequados com base nos sinais.
A escalada com porções fixas para garantir lucros.
Quando a Supertrend concorda em prazos altos e baixos, uma tendência principal é identificada e sinais de compra/venda são gerados com base na relação do indicador.
II. Vantagens da Estratégia
A maior vantagem reside no uso de vários prazos para filtrar sinais falsos e melhorar a confiabilidade.
Além disso, as configurações razoáveis de stop loss e take profit garantem um risco controlado por transação, evitando perdas excessivas.
Por último, a ampliação de partes dos lucros é também uma característica definidora da estratégia.
III. Deficiências potenciais
Contudo, devem também ser reconhecidos os seguintes riscos:
Em primeiro lugar, o próprio Supertrend tem problemas atrasados que podem causar pontos de entrada ótimos perdidos.
Em segundo lugar, o risco de um stop loss demasiado agressivo ser interrompido prematuramente.
Por último, a ampliação pode introduzir custos adicionais de deslizamento.
IV. Resumo
Em resumo, este artigo explicou uma estratégia quantitativa usando Supertrend em vários prazos. melhora a qualidade do sinal através da combinação de análise de período alto e baixo, e gerencia riscos através de stop loss, take profit e escalado.
/*backtest start: 2023-09-06 00:00:00 end: 2023-09-13 00:00:00 period: 10m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © ranga_trading //@version=5 // strategy(title='SuperTrend Multi Time Frame Long and Short Trading Strategy with Take Profit, Stop Loss and in build alerts V01', shorttitle='SuperTrend Multi Time Frame Long and Short Trading Strategy with Take Profit, Stop Loss and in build alerts V01 ', overlay=true, default_qty_value=60, initial_capital=2000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, pyramiding=0, process_orders_on_close=true) tf1 = input.timeframe('D', title='Timeframe 1') tf2 = input.timeframe('W', title='Timeframe 2') length = input(title='ATR Period', defval=22) mult = input.float(title='ATR Multiplier', step=0.1, defval=3.0) showLabels = input(title='Show Buy/Sell Labels ?', defval=true) useClose = input(title='Use Close Price for Extremums ?', defval=true) highlightState = input(title='Highlight State ?', defval=true) atr = mult * ta.atr(length) longStop = (useClose ? ta.highest(close, length) : ta.highest(length)) - atr longStopPrev = nz(longStop[1], longStop) longStop := close[1] > longStopPrev ? math.max(longStop, longStopPrev) : longStop shortStop = (useClose ? ta.lowest(close, length) : ta.lowest(length)) + atr shortStopPrev = nz(shortStop[1], shortStop) shortStop := close[1] < shortStopPrev ? math.min(shortStop, shortStopPrev) : shortStop var int dir = 1 dir := close > shortStopPrev ? 1 : close < longStopPrev ? -1 : dir var color longColor = color.green var color shortColor = color.red longStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(longColor, 0)) buySignal = dir == 1 and dir[1] == -1 plotshape(buySignal ? longStop : na, title='Long Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(longColor, 0)) shortStopPlot = plot(dir == 1 ? na : shortStop, title='Short Stop', style=plot.style_linebr, linewidth=2, color=color.new(shortColor, 0)) sellSignal = dir == -1 and dir[1] == 1 plotshape(sellSignal ? shortStop : na, title='Short Stop Start', location=location.absolute, style=shape.circle, size=size.tiny, color=color.new(shortColor, 0)) midPricePlot = plot(ohlc4, title='', style=plot.style_circles, linewidth=0, display=display.none, editable=false) longFillColor = highlightState ? dir == 1 ? longColor : na : na shortFillColor = highlightState ? dir == -1 ? shortColor : na : na fill(midPricePlot, longStopPlot, title='Long State Filling', color=longFillColor, transp=90) fill(midPricePlot, shortStopPlot, title='Short State Filling', color=shortFillColor, transp=90) // CE Function ce() => atr2 = mult * ta.atr(length) longStop2 = (useClose ? ta.highest(close, length) : ta.highest(length)) - atr2 longStop2Prev = nz(longStop2[1], longStop2) longStop2 := close[1] > longStop2Prev ? math.max(longStop2, longStop2Prev) : longStop2 shortStop2 = (useClose ? ta.lowest(close, length) : ta.lowest(length)) + atr2 shortStop2Prev = nz(shortStop2[1], shortStop2) shortStop2 := close[1] < shortStop2Prev ? math.min(shortStop2, shortStop2Prev) : shortStop2 var int dir2 = 1 dir2 := close > shortStop2Prev ? 1 : close < longStop2Prev ? -1 : dir2 ce = dir2 == 1 ? longStop2 : shortStop2 [dir2, ce] [side, ce_plot] = ce() ce1_plot = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf1, ce_plot[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) ce2_plot = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf2, ce_plot[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) ce1 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf1, side[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) ce2 = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, tf2, side[1], barmerge.gaps_off, barmerge.lookahead_on) long = buySignal and ce1 > 0 and ce2 > 0 short = sellSignal and ce1 < 0 and ce2 < 0 tradeType = input.string('BOTH', title='What trades should be taken : ', options=['LONG', 'SHORT', 'BOTH']) // Position Management Tools pos = 0.0 if tradeType == 'BOTH' pos := long ? 1 : short ? -1 : pos[1] pos if tradeType == 'LONG' pos := long ? 1 : pos[1] pos if tradeType == 'SHORT' pos := short ? -1 : pos[1] pos longCond = long and (pos[1] != 1 or na(pos[1])) shortCond = short and (pos[1] != -1 or na(pos[1])) plot(ce1_plot, title='Timeframe 1 CE', color=ce1 > 0 ? #008000 : #800000, linewidth=2) plot(ce2_plot, title='Timeframe 2 CE', color=ce2 > 0 ? color.green : color.red, linewidth=2) // EXIT FUNCTIONS // i_sl = input.float(5.0, title='Stop Loss %', minval=0, group='Trades') sl = i_sl > 0 ? i_sl / 100 : 99999 long_entry = ta.valuewhen(longCond, close, 0) short_entry = ta.valuewhen(shortCond, close, 0) // Simple Stop Loss + 2 Take Profits sl_long = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - sl) sl_short = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + sl) // Position Adjustment long_sl = low < sl_long and pos[1] == 1 short_sl = high > sl_short and pos[1] == -1 if long_sl or short_sl pos := 0 pos long_exit = sellSignal and pos[1] == 1 short_exit = buySignal and pos[1] == -1 if long_exit or short_exit pos := 0 pos tp1percent = input.int(5, title='TP1 %', group='Trades') / 100.0 tp2percent = input.int(10, title='TP2 %', group='Trades') / 100.0 tp3percent = input.int(15, title='TP3 %', group='Trades') / 100.0 tp1amt = input.int(10, title='TP1 Amount %', group='Trades') tp2amt = input.int(15, title='TP2 Amount %', group='Trades') tp3amt = input.int(20, title='TP3 Amount %', group='Trades') // Strategy Backtest Limiting Algorithm i_startTime = input(defval=timestamp('01 Jun 2021 13:30 +0000'), title='Backtesting Start Time') i_endTime = input(defval=timestamp('30 Sep 2099 19:30 +0000'), title='Backtesting End Time') timeCond = true KeepLastPosition = input(false) // Make sure we are within the bar range, Set up entries and exit conditions strategy.entry('long', strategy.long, when=longCond == true and tradeType != 'SHORT' and timeCond) strategy.entry('short', strategy.short, when=shortCond == true and tradeType != 'LONG' and timeCond) var float Qty1 = na var float Qty2 = na var float Qty3 = na var float Qty4 = na if strategy.position_size == 0 equity_q = (50000 + strategy.netprofit) / close Qty1 := equity_q * tp1amt / 100.0 Qty2 := equity_q * tp2amt / 100.0 Qty3 := equity_q * tp3amt / 100.0 Qty4 := equity_q - Qty1 - Qty2 - Qty3 Qty4 strategy.exit('Exit1', qty=Qty1, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp1percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit('Exit2', qty=Qty2, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp2percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit('Exit3', qty=Qty3, stop=sl_long, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp3percent), when=strategy.position_size > 0) strategy.exit('Exit4', qty=Qty4, stop=sl_long, when=strategy.position_size > 0 and KeepLastPosition == false) strategy.close('long', when=long_exit, comment='CE Exit') strategy.exit('Exit1', qty=Qty1, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp1percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit('Exit2', qty=Qty2, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp2percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit('Exit3', qty=Qty3, stop=sl_short, limit=strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp3percent), when=strategy.position_size < 0) strategy.exit('Exit4', qty=Qty4, stop=sl_short, when=strategy.position_size < 0 and KeepLastPosition == false) strategy.close('short', when=short_exit, comment='CE Exit') plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp1percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp2percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + tp3percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? sl_long : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size > 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp1percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp2percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - tp3percent) : na, color=color.new(color.green, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? sl_short : na, color=color.new(color.red, 0), style=plot.style_linebr) plot(strategy.position_size < 0 ? strategy.position_avg_price : na, color=color.new(color.gray, 0), style=plot.style_linebr)