Esta estratégia é uma estratégia de negociação de impulso baseada em múltiplos indicadores técnicos. A estratégia adota Bandas de Bollinger, RSI, ATR e outros indicadores técnicos para implementar um modelo multifator para julgar rapidamente a entrada quando uma tendência aparece. Ao mesmo tempo, a estratégia também adota stop loss, stop profit avançado e outros meios de controle de risco para controlar efetivamente os riscos.
Os sinais de negociação desta estratégia vêm principalmente das Bandas de Bollinger. Quando o preço se aproxima do trilho inferior das Bandas de Bollinger, ele é otimista e quando o preço se aproxima do trilho superior, ele é de baixa. A fim de filtrar falhas, a estratégia incorpora regras adicionais do indicador RSI. Somente quando o indicador RSI também confirma que está atualmente na área de sobrecompra ou sobrevenda, um sinal de negociação será gerado.
Além disso, o indicador ATR é usado na estratégia para implementar stop loss e take profit. Especificamente, ao abrir uma posição, um preço de compra será registrado.
A maior vantagem desta estratégia é que, ao usar um modelo multifator para sintetizar o mercado, ele pode julgar efetivamente as oportunidades estruturais no mercado. Isso evita sinais falsos de um único indicador. Ao mesmo tempo, o mecanismo de stop loss e stop profit avançado da estratégia também pode controlar efetivamente os riscos e evitar perdas excessivas.
O maior risco desta estratégia é que, se houver uma reversão violenta do mercado, a probabilidade de que vários indicadores gerem sinais errados ao mesmo tempo será relativamente grande. Isso levará a perdas significativas para a estratégia. Além disso, quando os indicadores técnicos emitem sinais, também pode ser o consenso geral do mercado, propenso a efeitos de rebanho e, portanto, ser preso.
Para reduzir estes riscos, podemos ajustar adequadamente os parâmetros e escolher sinais mais claros.
A estratégia pode ser otimizada nas seguintes direcções:
Adicionar mais indicadores técnicos para formar um modelo multidimensional mais tridimensional para melhorar a precisão do julgamento
Otimizar a lógica de stop loss e escolher diferentes estratégias de stop loss de acordo com diferentes estágios do mercado
Usar aprendizado de máquina e outras tecnologias para otimizar dinamicamente parâmetros e avaliar a confiabilidade do sinal
Incorporar a indústria, conceitos e outras informações para formar um modelo multifator embutido
Aplicando razoavelmente a ideia de um modelo multifator, esta estratégia capta muito bem a direção da tendência. Ao mesmo tempo, as medidas de controle de risco científico também permitem que a estratégia obtenha lucros de forma controlada. Através da otimização contínua, espera-se melhorar ainda mais a estabilidade e a lucratividade da estratégia.
/*backtest start: 2023-01-28 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-03 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=3 // THIS SCRIPT IS MEANT TO ACCOMPANY COMMAND EXECUTION BOTS // THE INCLUDED STRATEGY IS NOT MEANT FOR LIVE TRADING // THIS STRATEGY IS PURELY AN EXAMLE TO START EXPERIMENTATING WITH YOUR OWN IDEAS ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // comment out the next line to use this script as an alert script strategy(title="Dragon Bot - Default Script", overlay=true, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100) // remove the // in the next line to use this script as an alert script // study(title="Dragon Bot - Default Script", overlay=true) // Dragon-Bot default script version 2.0 // This can also be used with bot that reacts to tradingview alerts. // Use the script as "strategy" for backtesting // Comment out line 8 and de-comment line 10 to be able to set tradingview alerts. // You should also comment out (place // before it) the lines 360, 364, 368 and 372 (strategy.entry and strategy.close) to be able to set the alerts. ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In this first part of the script we setup variables and make sure the script keeps all information it used in the past. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// longs = 0 longs := nz(longs[1]) shorts = 0 shorts := nz(shorts[1]) buyprice = 0.0 buyprice := buyprice[1] sellprice = 0.0 sellprice := sellprice[1] scaler = 0.0 scaler := scaler[1] sellprofit = input(1.0, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title="main strat profit") sellproffinal = sellprofit/100 enable_shorts = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Shorts on/off") enable_flipping = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Flipping on/off -> Go directly from long -> short or short -> long without closing ") enable_stoploss = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Stoploss on/off") sellstoploss = input(30.0, minval=0.0, step=1.0, title="Stoploss %") sellstoplossfinal = sellstoploss/100 enable_trailing = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Trailing on/off") enable_trailing_ATR = input(1, minval=0, maxval=1, title="Trailing use ATR on/off") ATR_Multi = input(1.0, minval=0.0, step=0.1, title="Multiplier for ATR") selltrailing = input(10.0, minval=0.0, step=1.0, title="Trailing %") selltrailingfinal = selltrailing/100 Backtestdate = input(0, minval=0, maxval=1, title="backtest date on/off") // Component Code by pbergden - Start backtest dates // The following code snippet is taken from an example by pbergen // All rights to this snippet remain with pbergden testStartYear = input(2018, "Backtest Start Year") testStartMonth = input(1, "Backtest Start Month") testStartDay = input(1, "Backtest Start Day") testPeriodStart = timestamp(testStartYear,testStartMonth,testStartDay,0,0) testStopYear = input(2019, "Backtest Stop Year") testStopMonth = input(1, "Backtest Stop Month") testStopDay = input(1, "Backtest Stop Day") testPeriodStop = timestamp(testStopYear,testStopMonth,testStopDay,0,0) // A switch to control background coloring of the test period testPeriodBackground = input(title="Color Background?", type=bool, defval=true) testPeriodBackgroundColor = testPeriodBackground and (time >= testPeriodStart) and (time <= testPeriodStop) ? #00FF00 : na bgcolor(testPeriodBackgroundColor, transp=97) testPeriod() => true ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In this second part of the script we setup indicators that we can use for our actual algorithm. // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //ATR lengthtr = input(20, minval=1, title="ATR Length") ATRsell = input(0, minval=0, title="1 for added ATR when selling") ATR=rma(tr(true), lengthtr) Trail_ATR=rma(tr(true), 10) * ATR_Multi atr = 0.0 if ATRsell == 1 atr := ATR //OC2 lengthoc2 = input(20, minval=1, title="OC2 Length") OC2sell = input(0, minval=0, title="1 for added OC2 when selling") OC2mult = input(1, minval=1, title="OC2 multiplayer") OC= abs(open[1]-close) OC2=rma(OC, lengthoc2) oc2 = 0.0 if OC2sell == 1 oc2 := OC2*OC2mult //ADX lenadx = input(10, minval=1, title="DI Length") lensig = input(10, title="ADX Smoothing", minval=1, maxval=50) up = change(high) down = -change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) trur = rma(tr, lenadx) plus = fixnan(100 * rma(plusDM, lenadx) / trur) minus = fixnan(100 * rma(minusDM, lenadx) / trur) sum = plus + minus sigadx = 100 * rma(abs(plus - minus) / (sum == 0 ? 1 : sum), lensig) //StochRSI smoothKRSI = input(3, minval=1) smoothDRSI = input(3, minval=1) lengthRSI = input(14, minval=1) lengthStochRSI = input(14, minval=1) srcRSI = input(close, title="RSI Source") buyRSI = input(30, minval=1, title="RSI Buy Value") sellRSI = input(70, minval=1, title="RSI Sell Value") rsi1 = rsi(srcRSI, lengthRSI) krsi = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, lengthStochRSI), smoothKRSI) drsi = sma(krsi, smoothDRSI) // Bollinger bands lengthbb = input(20, minval=1) srcbb = input(close, title="Sourcebb") multbb = input(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50) bb_buy_value = input(0.5, step=0.1, title="BB Buy Value") bb_sell_value = input(0.5, step=0.1, title="BB Sell Value") basisbb = sma(srcbb, lengthbb) devbb = multbb * stdev(srcbb, lengthbb) upperbb = basisbb + devbb lowerbb = basisbb - devbb bbr = (srcbb - lowerbb)/(upperbb - lowerbb) bbbuy = basisbb - (devbb*bb_buy_value) bbsell = basisbb + (devbb*bb_sell_value) //ema very short shorter = ema(close, 2) shorterlong = ema(close, 5) //ema short short = ema(close, 10) long = ema(close, 30) //ema long shortday = ema(close, 110) longday = ema(close, 360) //ema even longer shortlongerday = ema(close, 240) longlongerday = ema(close, 720) //declaring extra timeframe value profit = request.security(syminfo.tickerid, timeframe.period, close) //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // In the 3rd part of the script we define all the entries and exits // ///////// This third part is basically the acual algorithm //////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //Declaring function with the long entries OPENLONG_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script longentry1 = false longentry2 = false longentry3 = false longentry4 = false longentry5 = false makelong_funct = false if close<bbbuy and krsi<buyRSI // You could for instance add "and shortday > longday" longentry1 := close>close[1] // longentry2 := ... // if another thing we want to buy on happens // longentry3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more entries, add them in the following list too makelong_funct := longentry1 or longentry2 or longentry3 or longentry4 or longentry5 //Declaring function wit the short entries OPENSHORT_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script shortentry1 = false shortentry2 = false shortentry3 = false shortentry4 = false shortentry5 = false makeshort_funct = false if close>bbsell and krsi>sellRSI // You could for instance add "and shortday < longday" shortentry1 := close<close[1] // shortentry2 := ... // if another thing we want to buy on happens // shortentry3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more entries, add them in the following list too makeshort_funct := shortentry1 or shortentry2 or shortentry3 or shortentry4 or shortentry5 //Declaring function with the long exits CLOSELONG_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script longexit1 = false longexit2 = false longexit3 = false longexit4 = false longexit5 = false closelong_funct = false if close>bbsell and krsi>sellRSI longexit1 := close<close[1] // longexit2 := ... // if another thing we want to close on on happens you can add them here... // longexit3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more exits, add them in the following list too closelong_funct := longexit1 or longexit2 or longexit3 or longexit4 or longexit5 //Declaring function wit the short exits CLOSESHORT_funct() => // You can add more buy entries to the script shortexit1 = false shortexit2 = false shortexit3 = false shortexit4 = false shortexit5 = false closeshort_funct = false if close<bbsell and krsi<sellRSI shortexit1 := close>close[1] // shortexit2 := ... // if another thing we want to close on on happens you can add them here... // shortexit3 := ... //All the buy entries go above, this last variable is what the function puts out // if you add more exits, add them in the following list too closeshort_funct := shortexit1 or shortexit2 or shortexit3 or shortexit4 or shortexit5 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ////////////// End of "entries" and "exits" definition code ///////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// In the fourth part we do the actual work, as defined in the part before this //// ////////////////////// This part does not need to be changed //////////////////////// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //OPEN LONG LOGIC makelong = false //buy with backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate > 0 and testPeriod() if (longs < 1 and shorts < 1) or (short > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makelong := OPENLONG_funct() //buy without backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate < 1 if (longs < 1 and shorts < 1) or (short > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makelong := OPENLONG_funct() if makelong buyprice := close scaler := close longs := 1 shorts := 0 //OPEN SHORT LOGIC makeshort = false //buy with backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate > 0 and testPeriod() if (shorts < 1 and longs < 1 and enable_shorts > 0) or (longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makeshort := OPENSHORT_funct() //buy without backtesting on specific dates if Backtestdate < 1 if (shorts < 1 and longs < 1 and enable_shorts > 0) or (longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 and enable_shorts > 0) makeshort := OPENSHORT_funct() if makeshort buyprice := close scaler := close shorts := 1 longs := 0 //Calculating values for traling stop if longs > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if close > scaler+Trail_ATR and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 scaler := close if close > scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 scaler := close if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if close < scaler-Trail_ATR and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 scaler := close if close < scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 scaler := close long_exit = false long_security1 = false long_security2 = false long_security3 = false //CLOSE LONG LOGIC if longs > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if ( (buyprice + (buyprice*sellproffinal) + atr + oc2) < close) and ( (buyprice + (buyprice*sellproffinal) ) < profit) long_exit := CLOSELONG_funct() //security if enable_stoploss > 0 long_security1 := close < ( buyprice * (1.0 - sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 long_security2 := close < ( scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 long_security2 := close < ( scaler - Trail_ATR) //CLOSE LONG LOGIC if longs > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 //security if enable_stoploss > 0 long_security1 := close < ( buyprice * (1.0 - sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 long_security2 := close < ( scaler * (1.0 - selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 long_security2 := close < ( scaler - Trail_ATR) closelong = long_exit or long_security1 or long_security2 or long_security3 short_exit = false short_security1 = false short_security2 = false short_security3 = false if closelong longs := 0 //CLOSE SHORT LOGIC if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping < 1 if ( (buyprice - (buyprice*(sellproffinal) - atr - oc2) > close) and ( (buyprice - (buyprice*sellproffinal) ) > profit) ) short_exit := CLOSESHORT_funct() //security if enable_stoploss > 0 short_security1 := close > ( buyprice * (1.0 + sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 short_security2 := close > ( scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 short_security2 := close > ( scaler + Trail_ATR) if shorts > 0 and enable_flipping > 0 //security if enable_stoploss > 0 short_security1 := close > ( buyprice * (1.0 + sellstoplossfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR < 1 short_security2 := close > ( scaler * (1.0 + selltrailingfinal) ) if enable_trailing > 0 and enable_trailing_ATR > 0 short_security2 := close > ( scaler + Trail_ATR) closeshort = short_exit or short_security1 or short_security2 or short_security3 if closeshort shorts := 0 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// ///////////// The last section takes care of the alerts ////////////////////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// plotshape(makelong, style=shape.arrowup) alertcondition(makelong, title="openlong", message="openlong") strategy.entry("BuyLONG", strategy.long, oca_name="DBCross", when= makelong, comment="Open Long") plotshape(makeshort, style=shape.arrowdown) alertcondition(makeshort, title="openshort", message="openshort") strategy.entry("BuySHORT", strategy.short, oca_name="DBCross", when= makeshort, comment="Open Short") plotshape(closelong, style=shape.arrowdown) alertcondition(closelong, title="closelong", message="closelong") strategy.close("BuyLONG", when=closelong) plotshape(closeshort, style=shape.arrowup) alertcondition(closeshort, title="closeshort", message="closeshort") strategy.close("BuySHORT", when=closeshort)