Esta estratégia combina os métodos Triple Exponential Moving Average Convergence Divergence (Triple MACD) e Relative Strength Index (RSI), projetados especificamente para negociação quantitativa no mercado de criptomoedas em um período de tempo de 1 minuto. A ideia principal por trás da estratégia é capturar mudanças no ímpeto de alta e baixa usando indicadores MACD com diferentes parâmetros de período, ao mesmo tempo em que emprega o indicador RSI para confirmar a força da tendência. Mediando os três sinais MACD, o ruído pode ser efetivamente suavizado, melhorando a confiabilidade dos sinais de negociação.
A estratégia emprega três indicadores MACD com parâmetros diferentes: períodos de linha rápida de 5/13/34 e períodos de linha lenta de 8/21/144. Ele calcula a diferença entre eles para obter os valores MACD. Esses três valores MACD são então mediados, e o histograma MACD final é derivado subtraindo o valor de sinal (EMA de período N do MACD) do MACD mediado. Simultaneamente, um indicador RSI de 14 períodos é calculado para ajudar a determinar a força da tendência. Um sinal longo é gerado quando o histograma MACD médio muda de negativo para positivo, o RSI está abaixo de 55, e há um alinhamento de alta.
Esta estratégia combina habilmente o Triple MACD com o indicador RSI e utiliza técnicas de regressão linear para identificar mercados variáveis, formando um conjunto completo de estratégias quantitativas de negociação de alta frequência. As condições de entrada e saída rígidas e a aplicação de sinais MACD mediados contribuem para melhorar a precisão de negociação e o controle de retirada. Embora a estratégia tenha melhor desempenho em mercados de tendência unidirecional, medidas como a introdução de filtros de volatilidade, otimização de métodos de identificação de mercado variável, configuração de stop-losses e estabelecimento de parâmetros independentes para diferentes instrumentos podem melhorar ainda mais a adaptabilidade e robustez da estratégia.
/*backtest start: 2023-03-23 00:00:00 end: 2024-03-28 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy(title="TrippleMACD", shorttitle="TrippleMACD + RSI strategy", format=format.price, precision=4, overlay=true) // RSI ma(source, length, type) => switch type "SMA" => ta.sma(source, length) "Bollinger Bands" => ta.sma(source, length) "EMA" => ta.ema(source, length) "SMMA (RMA)" => ta.rma(source, length) "WMA" => ta.wma(source, length) "VWMA" => ta.vwma(source, length) rsiLengthInput = input.int(14, minval=1, title="RSI Length", group="RSI Settings") rsiSourceInput = input.source(close, "Source", group="RSI Settings") maTypeInput = input.string("SMA", title="MA Type", options=["SMA", "Bollinger Bands", "EMA", "SMMA (RMA)", "WMA", "VWMA"], group="MA Settings") maLengthInput = input.int(14, title="MA Length", group="MA Settings") bbMultInput = input.float(2.0, minval=0.001, maxval=50, title="BB StdDev", group="MA Settings") showDivergence = input.bool(false, title="Show Divergence", group="RSI Settings") up = ta.rma(math.max(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput) down = ta.rma(-math.min(ta.change(rsiSourceInput), 0), rsiLengthInput) rsi = down == 0 ? 100 : up == 0 ? 0 : 100 - (100 / (1 + up / down)) rsiMA = ma(rsi, maLengthInput, maTypeInput) isBB = maTypeInput == "Bollinger Bands" bbUpperBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA + ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title = "Upper Bollinger Band", color=color.green) bbLowerBand = plot(isBB ? rsiMA - ta.stdev(rsi, maLengthInput) * bbMultInput : na, title = "Lower Bollinger Band", color=color.green) // Divergence lookbackRight = 5 lookbackLeft = 5 rangeUpper = 60 rangeLower = 5 bearColor = color.red bullColor = color.green textColor = color.white noneColor = color.new(color.white, 100) plFound = na(ta.pivotlow(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) ? false : true phFound = na(ta.pivothigh(rsi, lookbackLeft, lookbackRight)) ? false : true _inRange(cond) => bars = ta.barssince(cond == true) rangeLower <= bars and bars <= rangeUpper //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Regular Bullish // rsi: Higher Low rsiHL = rsi[lookbackRight] > ta.valuewhen(plFound, rsi[lookbackRight], 1) and _inRange(plFound[1]) // Price: Lower Low priceLL = low[lookbackRight] < ta.valuewhen(plFound, low[lookbackRight], 1) bullCondAlert = priceLL and rsiHL and plFound bullCond = showDivergence and bullCondAlert // rsi: Lower High rsiLH = rsi[lookbackRight] < ta.valuewhen(phFound, rsi[lookbackRight], 1) and _inRange(phFound[1]) // Price: Higher High priceHH = high[lookbackRight] > ta.valuewhen(phFound, high[lookbackRight], 1) bearCondAlert = priceHH and rsiLH and phFound bearCond = showDivergence and bearCondAlert // Getting inputs stopLuse = input(1.040) fast_length = input(title = "Fast Length", defval = 5) slow_length = input(title = "Slow Length", defval = 8) fast_length2 = input(title = "Fast Length2", defval = 13) slow_length2 = input(title = "Slow Length2", defval = 21) fast_length3 = input(title = "Fast Length3", defval = 34) slow_length3 = input(title = "Slow Length3", defval = 144) fast_length4 = input(title = "Fast Length3", defval = 68) slow_length4 = input(title = "Slow Length3", defval = 288) src = input(title = "Source", defval = close) signal_length2 = input.int(title="Signal Smoothing", minval = 1, maxval = 200, defval = 11) signal_length = input.int(title = "Signal Smoothing", minval = 1, maxval = 50, defval = 9) sma_source = input.string(title = "Oscillator MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"]) sma_signal = input.string(title = "Signal Line MA Type", defval = "EMA", options = ["SMA", "EMA"]) // Calculating fast_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length) : ta.ema(src, fast_length) slow_ma = sma_source == "SMA" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length) : ta.ema(src, slow_length) fast_ma2 = sma_source == "SMA2" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length2) : ta.ema(src, fast_length2) slow_ma2 = sma_source == "SMA2" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length2) : ta.ema(src, slow_length2) fast_ma3 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length3) : ta.ema(src, fast_length3) slow_ma3 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length3) : ta.ema(src, slow_length3) fast_ma4 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, fast_length3) : ta.ema(src, fast_length3) slow_ma4 = sma_source == "SMA3" ? ta.sma(src, slow_length3) : ta.ema(src, slow_length3) macd = fast_ma - slow_ma macd2 = fast_ma2 - slow_ma2 macd3 = fast_ma3 - slow_ma3 macd4 = fast_ma4 - slow_ma4 signal = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd, signal_length) signal2 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd2, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd2, signal_length) signal3 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd3, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd3, signal_length) signal4 = sma_signal == "SMA" ? ta.sma(macd4, signal_length) : ta.ema(macd4, signal_length) //hist = (macd + macd2 + macd3)/1 - (signal + signal2 + signal3)/1 hist = (macd + macd2 + macd3 + macd4)/4 - (signal + signal2 + signal3 + signal4)/4 signal5 = (signal + signal2 + signal3)/3 sma_signal2 = input.bool(title="Simple MA (Signal Line)", defval=true) lin_reg = input.bool(title="Lin Reg", defval=true) linreg_length = input.int(title="Linear Regression Length", minval = 1, maxval = 200, defval = 11) bopen = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(open, linreg_length, 0) : open bhigh = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(high, linreg_length, 0) : high blow = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(low, linreg_length, 0) : low bclose = lin_reg ? ta.linreg(close, linreg_length, 0) : close shadow = (bhigh - bclose) + (bopen - blow) body = bclose - bopen perc = (shadow/body) cond2 = perc >=2 and bclose+bclose[1]/2 > bopen+bopen[1]/2 r = bopen < bclose //signal5 = sma_signal2 ? ta.sma(bclose, signal_length) : ta.ema(bclose, signal_length) plotcandle(r ? bopen : na, r ? bhigh : na, r ? blow: na, r ? bclose : na, title="LinReg Candles", color= color.green, wickcolor=color.green, bordercolor=color.green, editable= true) plotcandle(r ? na : bopen, r ? na : bhigh, r ? na : blow, r ? na : bclose, title="LinReg Candles", color=color.red, wickcolor=color.red, bordercolor=color.red, editable= true) //alertcondition(hist[1] >= 0 and hist < 0, title = 'Rising to falling', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a rising to falling state') //alertcondition(hist[1] <= 0 and hist > 0, title = 'Falling to rising', message = 'The MACD histogram switched from a falling to rising state') green = hist >= 0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? "G" : "GL") : (hist[1] < hist ? "RL" : "R") Buy = green == "G" and green[1] != "G" and green[1] != "GL" and bopen < bclose and rsi < 55.0 //and not cond2 //StopBuy = (green == "R" or green == "RL" or green == "RL") and bopen > bclose and bopen[1] < bclose[1] StopBuy = bopen > bclose and bopen[1] < bclose[1] and (green == "G" or green == "GL" or green == "R") and bopen[2] < bclose[2] and bopen[3] < bclose[3] hists = close[3] < close[2] and close[2] < close[1] //Buy = green == "RL" and hist[0] > -0.07 and hist[0] < 0.00 and rsi < 55.0 and hists //StopBuy = green == "GL" or green == "R" alertcondition(Buy, "Long","Покупка в лонг") alertcondition(StopBuy, "StopLong","Закрытие сделки") //hline(0, "Zero Line", color = color.new(#787B86, 50)) plot(hist + (close - (close * 0.03)), title = "Histogram", style = plot.style_line, color = (hist >= 0 ? (hist[1] < hist ? #26A69A : #B2DFDB) : (hist[1] < hist ? #FFCDD2 : #FF5252))) plotshape(Buy ? low : na, 'Buy', shape.labelup, location.belowbar , color=color.new(#0abe40, 50), size=size.small, offset=0) plotshape(StopBuy ? low : na, 'Buy', shape.cross, location.abovebar , color=color.new(#be0a0a, 50), size=size.small, offset=0) plot(macd4 + (close - (close * 0.01)), title = "MACD", color = #2962FF) plot(signal5 + (close - (close * 0.01)), title = "Signal", color = #FF6D00) plotchar(cond2 , char='↓', color = color.rgb(0, 230, 119), text = "-") if (Buy) strategy.entry("long", strategy.long) // if (startShortTrade) // strategy.entry("short", strategy.short) profitTarget = strategy.position_avg_price * stopLuse strategy.exit("Take Profit", "long", limit=profitTarget) // strategy.exit("Take Profit", "short", limit=profitTarget)