Эта стратегия отслеживает торговые данные SPY и принимает решения о покупке и продаже для получения прибыли от торговли в течение суток с помощью комбинации технических индикаторов, таких как скользящие средние, MACD, RSI, чтобы точно определить краткосрочные тенденции.
Основная логика этой стратегии основана на следующих технических показателях для определения краткосрочных тенденций и точек входа:
Оптимизируя параметры вышеперечисленных индикаторов, можно определить ключевые точки обратного движения бычьих и медвежьих тенденций. Когда выполняется 5 из 6 условий, отображаются белые сигналы L или S. Когда все шесть условий полностью выполнены, на закрое свечи отображаются золотые △ формы.
Условия длинного ввода сигнала:
5-дневная EMA больше 13-дневной EMA И линия MACD меньше 0,5 И ADX больше 20 И наклон MACD больше 0 И линия сигнала больше -0,1 И RSI больше 40
Условия короткого входа в сигнал:
5-дневная EMA меньше 13-дневной EMA И линия MACD больше -0,5 И ADX больше 20 И линия сигнала меньше 0 И наклон MACD меньше 0 И RSI меньше 60
Преимущества этой стратегии включают:
Риски этой стратегии включают:
Стратегия может быть дополнительно оптимизирована в следующих аспектах:
Эта стратегия определяет краткосрочные тенденции путем отслеживания данных SPY и объединения нескольких технических индикаторов, таких как скользящие средние, MACD и RSI. С высокой частотой операции, низкими выводами, она очень подходит для внутридневной торговли.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-24 00:00:00 end: 2024-01-31 00:00:00 period: 5m basePeriod: 1m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy(title="SPY 1 Minute Day Trader", overlay=true) //This script has been created to take into account how the following variables impact trend for SPY 1 Minute //The SPY stop losses/take profit have been set at 30 cents which equates to 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE ATM contracts //5 ema vs 13 ema : A cross establishes start of trend //MACD (Line, Signal & Slope) : If you have momentum //ADX : if you are trending //RSI : If the trend has strength //The above has been optimized to determine pivot points in the trend using key values for these 6 indicators //bounce up = ema5 > ema13 and macdLine < .5 and adx > 20 and macdSlope > 0 and signalLine > -.1 and rsiSignal > 40 //bounce down = ema5 < ema13 and macdLine > -.5 and adx > 20 and signalLine < 0 and macdSlope < 0 and rsiSignal < 60 //White L's indicate that 5 of 6 conditions are met due to impending uptrend w/ missing one in green below it //Yellow L's indicate that 6 of 6 conditions still are met //White S's indicate that 5 of 6 conditions are met due to impending downtrend w/ missing condition in red above it //Yellow S's indicate that 6 of 6 conditions still are met //After a downtrend or uptrend is established, once it closes it can't repeat for 10 minutes //Won't open any trades on last two minutes of any hours to avoid volatility //Will close any open trades going into last minute of hour // Initialize variables var float long_entry_price = na var float short_entry_price = na var float stop_loss = na var float take_profit = na var float short_stop_loss = na var float short_take_profit = na var float option_SL = 0.3 //approx 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE var float option_TP = 0.3 //approx 15 cents on SPY 1 DTE var long_entry_time = 0 var short_entry_time = 0 var allow_long_entry = true var allow_short_entry = true var allow_trades = true var hourlyclose = 0 var notify = 0 var shortnotify = 0 // Calculate the EMAs & SMAs ema5 = ta.ema(close, 5) ema13 = ta.ema(close, 13) sma20 = ta.sma(close, 20) // Input parameters fastLength = input.int(12, minval=1, title="Fast Length") slowLength = input.int(26, minval=1, title="Slow Length") signalLength = input.int(9, minval=1, title="Signal Smoothing") // Inputs length = input.int(14, "Length") smoothK = input.int(3, "SmoothK") src = input(close, "Source") overbought = input.float(80, "Overbought") oversold = input.float(20, "Oversold") //Stochastic Calculation highestHigh = ta.highest(src, length) lowestLow = ta.lowest(src, length) k = 100 * ((src - lowestLow) / (highestHigh - lowestLow)) d = ta.sma(k, smoothK) // Calculate MACD [macdLines, signalLines, _] = ta.macd(close, fastLength, slowLength, signalLength) // Calculate slope of MACD line macdSlope = (macdLines - macdLines[1]) / (bar_index - bar_index[1]) // Calculate the RSI rsiValue = ta.rsi(close, 5) // Calculate the signal line as the SMA of the RSI for 5 minute over 9 periods rsiSignal = ta.sma(rsiValue, 9) // Calculate MACD [macdLine, signalLine, _] = ta.macd(close, 12, 26, 9) // Length of the ATR atr_length = input.int(14, title="ATR Length", minval=1) // Calculate the True Range tr = ta.tr(true) // Calculate the ATR atr = ta.atr(atr_length) // Length of the ADX len = input.int(14, minval=1) // Set minimum number of bars between trades min_bars_between_trades = 10 // Calculate the Directional Movement up = ta.change(high) down = -ta.change(low) plusDM = na(up) ? na : (up > down and up > 0 ? up : 0) minusDM = na(down) ? na : (down > up and down > 0 ? down : 0) // Calculate the Smoothed Directional Movement plusDI = 100 * ta.ema(plusDM, len) / ta.ema(tr, len) minusDI = 100 * ta.ema(minusDM, len) / ta.ema(tr, len) // Calculate the Directional Index (DX) DX = 100 * math.abs(plusDI - minusDI) / (plusDI + minusDI) // Calculate the ADX adx = ta.ema(DX, len) // Get high, low, and close prices highPrice = high lowPrice = low closePrice = close // Determine buy and sell signals - Tried to optimize as much as possible - changing these do impact results buy_signal = ema5 > ema13 and macdLine < .5 and adx > 20 and macdSlope > 0 and signalLine > -.1 and rsiSignal > 40 short_buy_signal = ema5 < ema13 and macdLine > -.5 and adx > 20 and signalLine < 0 and macdSlope < 0 and rsiSignal < 60 // Define long entry conditions C1 = ema5 > ema13 ? 1 : 0 //E below bar when only one missing C2 = d < 70 ? 1 : 0 //no longer part of signal - but was Smoothed Stoicastic C3 = macdLine < .5 ? 1 : 0 //M below bar when only one missing C4 = adx > 20 ? 1 : 0 //A below bar when only one missing C5 = macdSlope > 0 ? 1 : 0 //% below bar when only one missing C6 = signalLine > -.01 ? 1 : 0 //S (MACD Signal) below bar when only one missing C7 = rsiSignal > 50 ? 1 : 0 //R below bar when only one missing // Define short entry conditions C8 = ema5 < ema13 ? 1 : 0 //E above bar when only one missing C9 = d > 40 ? 1 : 0 //no longer part of signal - but was Smoothed Stoicastic C10 = macdLine > -0.5 ? 1 : 0 //M above bar when only one missing C11 = adx > 20 ? 1 : 0 //A above bar when only one missing C12 = macdSlope < 0 ? 1 : 0 //% above bar when only one missing C13 = signalLine < 0 ? 1 : 0 //S (MACD Signal) above bar when only one missing C14 = rsiSignal < 50 ? 1 : 0 //R above bar when only one missing // Long or Short Incoming denoted by white color and gold means all conditions met plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) == 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Up White", char="L", location=location.belowbar, color=color.white, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) == 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Down White", char="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.white, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) > 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Up Gold", char="L", location=location.belowbar, color=color.yellow, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) > 5 ? 1 : na, title="Pivot Down Gold", char="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.yellow, size = size.tiny) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C1) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="E", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C3) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="M", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C4) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="A", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C5) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="%", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C6) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="S", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >= 5 and (C7) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="R", location=location.belowbar, color=color.green, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C8) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="E", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C10) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="M", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C11) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="A", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C12) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="%", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C13) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="S", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) plotchar((C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >= 5 and (C14) != 1 ? 1 : na, title="Missing", char = "", text="R", location=location.abovebar, color=color.red, size = size.small) // Execute buy and sell orders if buy_signal and allow_trades and allow_long_entry //Don't buy on last 2 minutes of hour long_entry_price := open strategy.entry("Pivot Up", strategy.long) stop_loss := long_entry_price - option_SL take_profit := long_entry_price + option_TP long_entry_time := time allow_long_entry := false allow_trades := false notify := 1 plotshape(notify == 1 ? 1 : na, "Pivot Up", style=shape.triangleup, offset = 1, location=location.belowbar, size=size.normal, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if notify == 1 notify := notify - 1 if short_buy_signal and allow_trades and allow_short_entry //Don't buy on last 2 minutes of hour short_entry_price := open strategy.entry("Pivot Down", strategy.short) short_stop_loss := short_entry_price + option_SL short_take_profit := short_entry_price - option_TP short_entry_time := time allow_short_entry := false allow_trades := false shortnotify := 1 plotshape(shortnotify == 1 ? 1 : na, "Pivot Down", style=shape.triangledown, offset = 1, location=location.abovebar, size=size.normal, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if shortnotify == 1 shortnotify := shortnotify - 1 // Take scalp when in a position and 5 or more parameters are met! if strategy.position_size != 0 and (C1 + C3 + C4 + C5 + C6 + C7) >5 strategy.exit("Exit Longs", "Pivot Up", stop=stop_loss, limit = take_profit) else if strategy.position_size != 0 and (C8 + C10 + C11 + C12 + C13 + C14) >5 strategy.exit("Exit Shorts", "Pivot Down", stop=short_stop_loss, limit = short_take_profit) // Reset allow_trades after cool-down period of min_bars_between_trades bars set above if time > long_entry_time + (time - time[1]) * min_bars_between_trades allow_long_entry := true allow_trades := true if time > short_entry_time + (time - time[1]) * min_bars_between_trades allow_short_entry := true allow_trades := true // Close all positions at the end of the trading day and when volatile hours approach! if strategy.position_size != 0 strategy.close("Pivot Up") strategy.close("Pivot Down") hourlyclose := 1 plotshape(hourlyclose == 1 ? 1 : na, "Suggested Volatile Hour Close", text="Suggested Volatile Hour Close", offset = 1, style=shape.triangledown, location=location.abovebar, size=size.tiny, textcolor = color.orange, color=color.orange) if hourlyclose == 1 hourlyclose := hourlyclose - 1