Cette stratégie utilise principalement les principes des moyennes mobiles pour trouver des opportunités de contre-tendance lorsqu'un stock est survendu à court terme. Lorsque la moyenne mobile rapide est inférieure à la moyenne mobile lente, elle indique que le stock est en baisse. Lorsque le prix dépasse la moyenne mobile rapide d'une certaine marge, le rebond est limité et un rebond est probable.
Mettez une moyenne mobile rapide comme 8EMA et une moyenne mobile lente comme 20SMA.
Lorsque la SMA est au-dessus de l'EMA, elle indique une tendance haussière.
Lorsque le prix dépasse la EMA d'une certaine marge (par exemple 2-10%), le stock est survendu et un rebond est plus probable.
Quand le prix franchit le seuil supérieur, il déclenche un signal d'achat.
Le taux d'intérêt de l'opérateur est le taux de change de l'opérateur.
Liquidation lorsque le prix revient en dessous de la EMA.
Utilise les principes fiables des moyennes mobiles.
L'EMA rapide et la marge de survente améliorent la probabilité de rebond.
L'opération de stop loss et de prise de profit est personnalisable et contrôle le risque.
La taille flexible des positions s'adapte à différents goûts en matière de risque.
Des rebonds échoués peuvent encore se produire malgré une survente de marge.
Les moyennes mobiles ont un décalage et peuvent manquer des rebonds locaux.
Le stop loss près de la EMA peut être facilement arrêté sur la volatilité.
Quelques réglages manuels de paramètres nécessaires qui affectent grandement les résultats.
Les résultats sont en corrélation avec le ramassage.
Ajouter un filtre de tendance pour éviter les transactions contre-tendance.
Ajoutez un filtre de volume pour améliorer la probabilité.
Considérez le stop loss dynamique au lieu du stop statique.
Recherchez des paramètres optimaux pour réduire la dépendance.
Pour une meilleure sélection, intégrer la cueillette des stocks.
La stratégie a une logique claire et est facile à comprendre en tant que système de réversion de moyenne mobile typique. Les avantages sont la stabilité et le contrôle des risques, ce qui la rend adaptée aux débutants. Mais elle comporte toujours le risque de mal juger les points d'inversion. Les améliorations par des filtres supplémentaires, des arrêts dynamiques, une optimisation des paramètres, etc. peuvent améliorer la robustesse.
/*backtest start: 2022-10-22 00:00:00 end: 2022-12-14 00:00:00 period: 1d basePeriod: 1h exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © MakeMoneyCoESTB2020 //*********************Notes for continued work*************** //************************************************************ //I. Intro //This strategy is designed to allow you to catch the bounce or "SNAP Back" of a equity that has been in a downward trend. //Once the moving averages are in the order of 200SMA > 50 SMA > 34EMA > 20SMA > 8EMA, the strategy is setup. //Next you wait for a trigger of the closing price crossing over the 8EMA, while there is a desired gap size between the 8EMA and the 20SMA (2-10% of stock value preferred). //Exit position based on target profit reached (conservative sell half at 34EMA and engage a trailing stop loss for remainder or set static limit) or price crosses 8EMA or stop loss% //*)This code also allows you to determine your desired backtesting date compliments of alanaster //This code is the product of many hours of hard work on the part of the greater tradingview community. The credit goes to everyone in the community who has put code out there for the greater good. //The idea for the coding came from video I watched on YouTube presented by TradeStation called Snap Back - thank you guys for the inspiration. //UPDATE: I have coded the other side of the strategy to allow you to take advantage of the same set-up in an uptrend for Short plays. You can turn the up or downsides on, off, or both. //Happy Hunting! //II. Table Of Contents // 1. Define Strategy Variables // 2. Perform Calculations // 3. Display Chart Information // 4. Determine Entry Conditions // 5. Determine Exit Conditions // 1. Define Strategy Variables************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* //Title // strategy("SNAP BACK 2.0 Strategy", shorttitle="SNAP Back 2.0", default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=5, initial_capital=20000,slippage=2, currency=currency.USD, overlay=true) //Define calculations price source price = input(title="Price Source", defval=close) //Define Trade Agression Level aggro=input(title="Aggressive = 0, Conservative = 1", defval=0, options=[0, 1]) //Define Gap percentage allowed between 8EMA and 20SMA GAP=input(title="Gap% between 8EMA & 20SMA", defval=2, minval=0, maxval=25, step=1)/100 //Does user want to run the Strategy for Trending Up or Trending Down RunTrend=input(title="Run Strategy Trending Up, Down, or Both", defval="Up", options=["Up", "Down", "Both"]) //Initialize 8/34EMA 20/50/200/200SMA SH_EMA_length= input(title="SH EMA Length", defval=8) //short EMA length MD_EMA_length= input(title="MD EMA Length", defval=34) //medium EMA length SH_SMA_length= input(title="SH SMA Length", defval=20) //short SMA length MD_SMA_length= input(title="LG SMA Length", defval=50) //medium SMA length LG_SMA_length= input(title="SH SMA Length", defval=200) //long SMA length SH_EMA=ema(price, SH_EMA_length) //short EMA MD_EMA=ema(price, MD_EMA_length) //medium EMA SH_SMA=sma(price, SH_SMA_length) //short SMA MD_SMA=sma(price, MD_SMA_length) //medium SMA LG_SMA=sma(price, LG_SMA_length) //long SMA // 2. Perform Calculations************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* // ************************************ INPUT BACKTEST RANGE ******************************************=== coutesy of alanaster fromMonth = input(defval = 4, title = "From Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) fromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) fromYear = input(defval = 2020, title = "From Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) thruMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Month", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 12) thruDay = input(defval = 1, title = "Thru Day", type = input.integer, minval = 1, maxval = 31) thruYear = input(defval = 2112, title = "Thru Year", type = input.integer, minval = 1970) // === INPUT SHOW PLOT === showDate = input(defval = true, title = "Show Date Range", type = input.bool) // === FUNCTION EXAMPLE === start = timestamp(fromYear, fromMonth, fromDay, 00, 00) // backtest start window finish = timestamp(thruYear, thruMonth, thruDay, 23, 59) // backtest finish window window() => true // create function "within window of time" bgcolor(color = showDate and window() ? color.gray : na, transp = 90) // 3. Display Chart Information************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* //plot EMAs plot(SH_EMA, title = "SH EMA", color = color.blue) plot(MD_EMA, title = "MD EMA", color = color.yellow) //plot SMAs plot(SH_SMA, title = "SH SMA", color = color.green) plot(MD_SMA, title = "MD SMA", color = color.orange) plot(LG_SMA, title = "LG SMA", color = color.red, linewidth = 4, transp = 70) // 4. Determine Entry Conditions************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* //Determine if SNAP Back (SB) setup is present: SB_RB_Up= false //SB_RB_Up = Snap Back RainBow for an Uptrend Swing SB_RB_Up:= iff(LG_SMA>MD_SMA and MD_SMA>MD_EMA and MD_EMA>SH_SMA and SH_SMA>SH_EMA, true, false) //is the 200SMA > 50 SMA > 34EMA > 20SMA > 8EMA // plotshape(SB_RB, title= "SB_RB", color=color.black, style=shape.cross, text="Rainbow") //for testing only SB_RB_DWN= false //SB_RB_DWN = Snap Back RainBow for a Downtrend Swing SB_RB_DWN:= iff(LG_SMA<MD_SMA and MD_SMA<MD_EMA and MD_EMA<SH_SMA and SH_SMA<SH_EMA, true, false) //is the 200SMA < 50 SMA < 34EMA < 20SMA < 8EMA SB_Gap=false SB_Gap:= iff(abs(SH_SMA-SH_EMA)>(price*GAP), true, false) //is there a greater than "GAP"% of the price gap between the 8EMA and 20SMA SB_SetUp_Up=false SB_SetUp_Up:= iff(SB_RB_Up and SB_Gap, true, false)//Uptrend Setup both conditions must be true //plotshape(SB_SetUp, title= "SB_SetUp", color=color.white, style=shape.diamond, text="Set Up") //for testing SB_SetUp_DWN=false SB_SetUp_DWN:= iff(SB_RB_DWN and SB_Gap, true, false)//Downtrend Setup both conditions must be true //Determine trigger (TGR) for entry SB_TGR_Up=false SB_TGR_Up:= iff(iff(aggro==0, crossover(price, SH_EMA), true) and iff(aggro==1, crossover(price[aggro],SH_EMA) and price>open[aggro], true), true, false) //if the price crosses over the 8EMA that is our entry signal, aggro determines how aggressively we enter the position (wait for a confirmaiton bar or not) SB_TGR_DWN=false SB_TGR_DWN:= iff(iff(aggro==0, crossunder(price, SH_EMA), true) and iff(aggro==1, crossunder(price[aggro],SH_EMA) and price<open[aggro], true), true, false) //if the price crosses under the 8EMA that is our entry signal, aggro determines how aggressively we enter the position (wait for a confirmaiton bar or not) //Determine when to run the strategy based on user input for uptrend or downtrend RunTrendUp=false //Varibile for running the Strategy in an UpTrend RunTrendUp:= iff(RunTrend == "Up" or RunTrend == "Both", true, false) RunTrendDWN=false //Varibile for running the Strategy in a DownTrend RunTrendDWN:= iff(RunTrend == "Down" or RunTrend == "Both", true, false) //Determine full buy conditions MAbuy=false//long entry variable MAbuy := iff(SB_SetUp_Up and SB_TGR_Up and RunTrendUp, true, false) //when both the setup, the trigger, and RunTrend are true return true plotshape(MAbuy, title= "HC-LB", color=color.lime, style=shape.circle, text="HC-LB") strategy.entry("HC-Long", strategy.long, comment="HC-Long", when = MAbuy and window()) MAsell=false//short entry variable MAsell := iff(SB_SetUp_DWN and SB_TGR_DWN and RunTrendDWN, true, false) //when both the setup, the trigger, and RunTrend are true return true plotshape(MAsell, title= "HC-SB", color=color.purple, style=shape.circle, text="HC-SB") strategy.entry("HC-Short", strategy.short, comment="HC-Short", when = MAsell and window()) // 5. Submit Profit and Loss Exit Calculations Orders************************************************************************************************************************************************************************* //Stop Criteria StpCri=input(title="Stop Criteria: SL or SH_EMA", defval="SL", options=["SL", "SH_EMA"]) //Profit Criteria ProCri=input(title="Profit Criteria: TGT% or MD_EMA", defval="TGT%", options=["TGT%", "MD_EMA"]) // User Options to Change Inputs (%) TrailPerc = input(title="Trail Loss %", type=input.float, minval=0, step=1, defval=6) /100 stopPer = input(4, title='Stop Loss %', type=input.float) / 100 takePer = input(6, title='Take Profit %', type=input.float) / 100 //Percent of SH_EMA to use for StopLoss SH_EMA_percent = input(96, title="% of SH_EMA for Stop")/100 //Percent of MD_EMA to use for Take Profit MD_EMA_percent = input(100, title="% of MD_EMA for Profit")/100 //calculate Trail stop price for MD_EMA TGT% condition longStopPrice=0.0//long side entry stop variable longStopPrice := if (strategy.position_size > 0) stopValue = close * (1 - TrailPerc) max(stopValue, longStopPrice[1]) else 0 shortStopPrice=0.0//short side entry stop variable shortStopPrice := if (strategy.position_size < 0) shortStopValue = close * (1 + TrailPerc) min(shortStopValue, shortStopPrice[1]) else 999999 // Determine where you've entered and in what direction longStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - stopPer) shortStop = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + stopPer) shortTake = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 - takePer) longTake = strategy.position_avg_price * (1 + takePer) //exit position conditions and orders if strategy.position_size > 0 //long side exit conditions if StpCri=="SL" and ProCri=="TGT%" strategy.exit(id="Close Long", when = window(), stop=longStop, limit=longTake)// sell when either the TGT or the SL is hit if StpCri=="SL" and ProCri=="MD_EMA" strategy.exit(id="Close Long (50%)", when = window(), stop=longStop, limit=MD_EMA_percent*MD_EMA, qty_percent=50)// sell 50% when MD_EMA hit or SL then transition to a trailing stop loss strategy.exit(id="Close Long Trailing Stop", when = window(), stop=longStopPrice, qty_percent=100) if StpCri=="SH_EMA" and ProCri=="MD_EMA" strategy.exit(id="Close Long (50%)", when = window(), stop=SH_EMA*SH_EMA_percent, limit=MD_EMA_percent*MD_EMA, qty_percent=50)// sell 50% when MD_EMA hit or SH_EMA hit then transition to a trailing stop loss strategy.exit(id="Close Long Trailing Stop", when = window(), stop=longStopPrice, qty_percent=100) if StpCri=="SH_EMA" and ProCri=="TGT%" strategy.exit(id="Close Long", when = window(), stop=SH_EMA*SH_EMA_percent, limit=longTake)// sell when either the TGT or the SH_EMA is hit if strategy.position_size < 0 //short side exit conditions if StpCri=="SL" and ProCri=="TGT%" strategy.exit(id="Close Short", when = window(), stop=shortStop, limit=shortTake)// sell when either the TGT or the SL is hit if StpCri=="SL" and ProCri=="MD_EMA" strategy.exit(id="Close Short (50%)", when = window(), stop=shortStop, limit=(2-MD_EMA_percent)*MD_EMA, qty_percent=50)// sell 50% when MD_EMA hit or SL then transition to a trailing stop loss strategy.exit(id="Close Short Trailing Stop", when = window(), stop=shortStopPrice, qty_percent=100) if StpCri=="SH_EMA" and ProCri=="MD_EMA" strategy.exit(id="Close Short (50%)", when = window(), stop=SH_EMA*(2-SH_EMA_percent), limit=(2-MD_EMA_percent)*MD_EMA, qty_percent=50)// sell 50% when MD_EMA hit or SH_EMA hit then transition to a trailing stop loss strategy.exit(id="Close Short Trailing Stop", when = window(), stop=shortStopPrice, qty_percent=100) if StpCri=="SH_EMA" and ProCri=="TGT%" strategy.exit(id="Close Short", when = window(), stop=SH_EMA*(2-SH_EMA_percent), limit=shortTake)// sell when either the TGT or the SH_EMA is hit // Plot stop trailing loss values for confirmation plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0 and (ProCri == "MD_EMA")) ? longStopPrice : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Long Trail Stop") //plot the trailing stop on the chart for an uptrend plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0 and (ProCri == "MD_EMA")) ? shortStopPrice : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the trailing stop on the chart for a downtrend //plot fixed stop loss value plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0 and (StpCri == "SL")) ? longStop : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Long Trail Stop") //plot the stop on the chart for an uptrend plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0 and (StpCri == "SL")) ? shortStop : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the stop on the chart for a downtrend //plot highlight of SH_EMA% used for stop exit condition plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0 and (StpCri == "SH_EMA")) ? SH_EMA*SH_EMA_percent : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the SH_EMA based stop on the chart for a uptrend plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0 and (StpCri == "SH_EMA")) ? SH_EMA*(2-SH_EMA_percent) : na, color=color.fuchsia, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the SH_EMA based stop on the chart for a downtrend //plot the TGT profit points plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0 and (ProCri == "TGT%")) ? longTake : na, color=color.lime, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the TGT% for long position plot(series=(strategy.position_size > 0 and (ProCri == "MD_EMA")) ? MD_EMA_percent*MD_EMA : na, color=color.lime, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the MD_EMA % TGT for long position plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0 and (ProCri == "TGT%")) ? shortTake : na, color=color.lime, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the TGT% for short position plot(series=(strategy.position_size < 0 and (ProCri == "MD_EMA")) ? (2-MD_EMA_percent)*MD_EMA : na, color=color.lime, style=plot.style_cross, linewidth=2, title="Short Trail Stop") //plot the MD_EMA % TGT for short position