जेराल्ड एपेल के क्लासिक मूविंग एवरेज कन्वर्जेंस डिवर्जेंस के लिए एक अलग दृष्टिकोण।
एप्पल ने मूल रूप से घातीय चलती औसत के साथ एमएसीडी सेट किया था। इस संस्करण में उपयोगकर्ता 11 अलग-अलग प्रकार के चलती औसत लागू कर सकते हैं जिनसे वे अपनी चिकनाई और इसके विपरीत तीक्ष्णता से लाभान्वित हो सकते हैं...
अंतर्निहित चलती औसत प्रकार डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से VAR के रूप में सेट है लेकिन उपयोगकर्ता 11 विभिन्न चलती औसत प्रकारों में से चुन सकते हैं जैसेः
SMA: सरल चलती औसत ईएमएः घातीय चलती औसत WMA: भारित चलती औसत डीईएमएः डबल एक्सपोनेंशियल मूविंग एवरेज TMA: त्रिकोणीय चलती औसत वीएआरः चर सूचकांक गतिशील चलती औसत तथाकथित VIDYA WWMA: वेल्स वाइल्डर का चलती औसत ZLEMA: शून्य विलंब घातीय चलती औसत टीएसएफ: सच्ची शक्ति बल HULL: Hull चलती औसत TILL: Tillson T3 चलती औसत
कम समय सीमा में बैकटेस्ट के परिणामों से पता चलता है कि TILL, WWMA, VIDYA (VAR) का उपयोग Whipsaws को दूर करने के लिए किया जा सकता है क्योंकि उनके पास कम संख्या में सिग्नल हैं। दैनिक चार्ट जैसे लंबे समय के फ्रेम में WMA, वॉल्यूम वेटेड MACD V2, और MACDAS और SMA बैकटेस्ट परिणामों के अनुसार अधिक सटीक होते हैं।
बैकटेस्ट
/*backtest start: 2022-04-23 00:00:00 end: 2022-05-22 23:59:00 period: 30m basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 // This source code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/ // © KivancOzbilgic //developer: Gerald Appel //author: @kivancozbilgic strategy("MACD ReLoaded","MACDRe", overlay=true) src = input(close, title="Source") length=input(12, "Short Moving Average Length", minval=1) length1=input(26, "Long Moving Average Length", minval=1) length2=input(9, "Trigger Length", minval=1) T3a1 = input(0.7, "TILLSON T3 Volume Factor", step=0.1) barcoloring = input(title="Bar Coloring On/Off ?", type=input.bool, defval=true) mav = input(title="Moving Average Type", defval="VAR", options=["SMA", "EMA", "WMA", "DEMA", "TMA", "VAR", "WWMA", "ZLEMA", "TSF", "HULL", "TILL"]) Var_Func(src,length)=> valpha=2/(length+1) vud1=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 vdd1=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 vUD=sum(vud1,9) vDD=sum(vdd1,9) vCMO=nz((vUD-vDD)/(vUD+vDD)) VAR=0.0 VAR:=nz(valpha*abs(vCMO)*src)+(1-valpha*abs(vCMO))*nz(VAR[1]) VAR=Var_Func(src,length) DEMA = ( 2 * ema(src,length)) - (ema(ema(src,length),length) ) Wwma_Func(src,length)=> wwalpha = 1/ length WWMA = 0.0 WWMA := wwalpha*src + (1-wwalpha)*nz(WWMA[1]) WWMA=Wwma_Func(src,length) Zlema_Func(src,length)=> zxLag = length/2==round(length/2) ? length/2 : (length - 1) / 2 zxEMAData = (src + (src - src[zxLag])) ZLEMA = ema(zxEMAData, length) ZLEMA=Zlema_Func(src,length) Tsf_Func(src,length)=> lrc = linreg(src, length, 0) lrc1 = linreg(src,length,1) lrs = (lrc-lrc1) TSF = linreg(src, length, 0)+lrs TSF=Tsf_Func(src,length) HMA = wma(2 * wma(src, length / 2) - wma(src, length), round(sqrt(length))) T3e1=ema(src, length) T3e2=ema(T3e1,length) T3e3=ema(T3e2,length) T3e4=ema(T3e3,length) T3e5=ema(T3e4,length) T3e6=ema(T3e5,length) T3c1=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c2=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c3=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c4=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1 T3=T3c1*T3e6+T3c2*T3e5+T3c3*T3e4+T3c4*T3e3 getMA(src, length) => ma = 0.0 if mav == "SMA" ma := sma(src, length) ma if mav == "EMA" ma := ema(src, length) ma if mav == "WMA" ma := wma(src, length) ma if mav == "DEMA" ma := DEMA ma if mav == "TMA" ma := sma(sma(src, ceil(length / 2)), floor(length / 2) + 1) ma if mav == "VAR" ma := VAR ma if mav == "WWMA" ma := WWMA ma if mav == "ZLEMA" ma := ZLEMA ma if mav == "TSF" ma := TSF ma if mav == "HULL" ma := HMA ma if mav == "TILL" ma := T3 ma ma MA12=getMA(src, length) Var_Func1(src,length1)=> valpha1=2/(length1+1) vud11=src>src[1] ? src-src[1] : 0 vdd11=src<src[1] ? src[1]-src : 0 vUD1=sum(vud11,9) vDD1=sum(vdd11,9) vCMO1=nz((vUD1-vDD1)/(vUD1+vDD1)) VAR1=0.0 VAR1:=nz(valpha1*abs(vCMO1)*src)+(1-valpha1*abs(vCMO1))*nz(VAR1[1]) VAR1=Var_Func1(src,length1) DEMA1 = ( 2 * ema(src,length1)) - (ema(ema(src,length1),length1) ) Wwma_Func1(src,length1)=> wwalpha1 = 1/ length1 WWMA1 = 0.0 WWMA1 := wwalpha1*src + (1-wwalpha1)*nz(WWMA1[1]) WWMA1=Wwma_Func1(src,length1) Zlema_Func1(src,length1)=> zxLag1 = length1/2==round(length1/2) ? length1/2 : (length1 - 1) / 2 zxEMAData1 = (src + (src - src[zxLag1])) ZLEMA1 = ema(zxEMAData1, length1) ZLEMA1=Zlema_Func1(src,length1) Tsf_Func1(src,length1)=> lrc1 = linreg(src, length1, 0) lrc11 = linreg(src,length1,1) lrs1 = (lrc1-lrc11) TSF1 = linreg(src, length1, 0)+lrs1 TSF1=Tsf_Func1(src,length1) HMA1 = wma(2 * wma(src, length1 / 2) - wma(src, length1), round(sqrt(length1))) T3e11=ema(src, length1) T3e21=ema(T3e11,length1) T3e31=ema(T3e21,length1) T3e41=ema(T3e31,length1) T3e51=ema(T3e41,length1) T3e61=ema(T3e51,length1) T3c11=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c21=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c31=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c41=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1 T31=T3c11*T3e61+T3c21*T3e51+T3c31*T3e41+T3c41*T3e31 getMA1(src, length1) => ma1 = 0.0 if mav == "SMA" ma1 := sma(src, length1) ma1 if mav == "EMA" ma1 := ema(src, length1) ma1 if mav == "WMA" ma1 := wma(src, length1) ma1 if mav == "DEMA" ma1 := DEMA1 ma1 if mav == "TMA" ma1 := sma(sma(src, ceil(length1 / 2)), floor(length1 / 2) + 1) ma1 if mav == "VAR" ma1 := VAR1 ma1 if mav == "WWMA" ma1:= WWMA1 ma1 if mav == "ZLEMA" ma1 := ZLEMA1 ma1 if mav == "TSF" ma1 := TSF1 ma1 if mav == "HULL" ma1 := HMA1 ma1 if mav == "TILL" ma1 := T31 ma1 ma1 MA26=getMA1(src, length1) src2=MA12-MA26 Var_Func2(src2,length2)=> valpha2=2/(length2+1) vud12=src2>src2[1] ? src2-src2[1] : 0 vdd12=src2<src2[1] ? src2[1]-src2 : 0 vUD2=sum(vud12,9) vDD2=sum(vdd12,9) vCMO2=nz((vUD2-vDD2)/(vUD2+vDD2)) VAR2=0.0 VAR2:=nz(valpha2*abs(vCMO2)*src2)+(1-valpha2*abs(vCMO2))*nz(VAR2[1]) VAR2=Var_Func2(src2,length2) DEMA2 = ( 2 * ema(src2,length2)) - (ema(ema(src2,length2),length2) ) Wwma_Func2(src2,length2)=> wwalpha2 = 1/ length2 WWMA2 = 0.0 WWMA2 := wwalpha2*src2 + (1-wwalpha2)*nz(WWMA2[1]) WWMA2=Wwma_Func2(src2,length2) Zlema_Func2(src2,length2)=> zxLag2 = length2/2==round(length2/2) ? length2/2 : (length2 - 1) / 2 zxEMAData2 = (src2 + (src2 - src2[zxLag2])) ZLEMA2 = ema(zxEMAData2, length2) ZLEMA2=Zlema_Func2(src2,length2) Tsf_Func2(src2,length2)=> lrc2 = linreg(src2, length2, 0) lrc12 = linreg(src2,length2,1) lrs2 = (lrc2-lrc12) TSF2 = linreg(src2, length2, 0)+lrs2 TSF2=Tsf_Func2(src2,length2) HMA2 = wma(2 * wma(src2, length2 / 2) - wma(src2, length2), round(sqrt(length2))) T3e12=ema(src2, length2) T3e22=ema(T3e12,length2) T3e32=ema(T3e22,length2) T3e42=ema(T3e32,length2) T3e52=ema(T3e42,length2) T3e62=ema(T3e52,length2) T3c12=-T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c22=3*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c32=-6*T3a1*T3a1-3*T3a1-3*T3a1*T3a1*T3a1 T3c42=1+3*T3a1+T3a1*T3a1*T3a1+3*T3a1*T3a1 T32=T3c12*T3e62+T3c22*T3e52+T3c32*T3e42+T3c42*T3e32 getMA2(src2, length2) => ma2 = 0.0 if mav == "SMA" ma2 := sma(src2, length2) ma2 if mav == "EMA" ma2 := ema(src2, length2) ma2 if mav == "WMA" ma2 := wma(src2, length2) ma2 if mav == "DEMA" ma2 := DEMA2 ma2 if mav == "TMA" ma2 := sma(sma(src2, ceil(length2 / 2)), floor(length2 / 2) + 1) ma2 if mav == "VAR" ma2 := VAR2 ma2 if mav == "WWMA" ma2 := WWMA2 ma2 if mav == "ZLEMA" ma2 := ZLEMA2 ma2 if mav == "TSF" ma2 := TSF2 ma2 if mav == "HULL" ma2 := HMA2 ma2 if mav == "TILL" ma2 := T32 ma2 ma2 MATR=getMA2(MA12-MA26, length2) hist = src2 - MATR FromMonth = input(defval = 9, title = "From Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) FromDay = input(defval = 1, title = "From Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) FromYear = input(defval = 2018, title = "From Year", minval = 999) ToMonth = input(defval = 1, title = "To Month", minval = 1, maxval = 12) ToDay = input(defval = 1, title = "To Day", minval = 1, maxval = 31) ToYear = input(defval = 9999, title = "To Year", minval = 999) start = timestamp(FromYear, FromMonth, FromDay, 00, 00) finish = timestamp(ToYear, ToMonth, ToDay, 23, 59) window() => true buySignal = crossover(hist, 0) if (crossover(hist, 0)) strategy.entry("MacdLong", strategy.long, comment="MacdLong") sellSignal = crossunder(hist, 0) if (crossunder(hist, 0)) strategy.entry("MacdShort", strategy.short, comment="MacdShort") buy1= barssince(buySignal) sell1 = barssince(sellSignal) color1 = buy1[1] < sell1[1] ? color.green : buy1[1] > sell1[1] ? color.red : na barcolor(barcoloring ? color1 : na)