यह रणनीति चलती औसत के साथ तुलना करके प्रवेश और निकास के समय का गतिशील रूप से चयन करने के लिए तकनीकी संकेतक रेटिंग विधियों का उपयोग करती है। इस रणनीति में लंबी और छोटी स्थिति दोनों शामिल हैं, जिन्हें सक्षम या अक्षम करने के लिए अनुकूलित किया जा सकता है। यह रणनीति कम जोखिम वाले दीर्घकालिक होल्डिंग ट्रेडिंग के लिए अधिक अनुकूल है।
यह रणनीति बाजार के समय का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए वास्तविक समय में कई तकनीकी संकेतकों को जोड़ती है। मुख्य चरण हैंः
इस रणनीति का लाभ यह है कि एकल संकेतक की तुलना में रेटिंग विधियां बाजार के समय को अधिक व्यापक रूप से निर्धारित कर सकती हैं, इस प्रकार अधिक विश्वसनीयता। इसके अलावा, कस्टम पैरामीटर रणनीति अनुकूलन की अनुमति देते हैं।
मुख्य समाधान ऐतिहासिक डेटा बैकटेस्ट के आधार पर संकेतक भार को अनुकूलित करना है। संकेतक संख्या को कम करने से दक्षता में भी वृद्धि हो सकती है।
रणनीति निम्नलिखित पहलुओं से अनुकूलित की जा सकती हैः
पैरामीटर अनुकूलन के माध्यम से, रणनीति उच्च रिटर्न के साथ अधिक उत्पादों के लिए बेहतर अनुकूलन कर सकती है।
यह रणनीति लंबी / छोटी के लिए बाजार के समय को निर्धारित करने के लिए तकनीकी संकेतक रेटिंग विधियों को जोड़ती है। लाभों में अनुकूलन क्षमता, गतिशील एसएल / टीपी, स्थिति दिशा सक्षम / अक्षम शामिल हैं। जोखिम मुख्य रूप से रेटिंग व्यक्तिपरकता और अमान्य संकेतक से आते हैं। भविष्य के अनुकूलन स्थान मापदंड चयन और दक्षता में सुधार में निहित है। समग्र रूप से रणनीति बाजार के समय के निर्णय पर उच्च आवश्यकताओं के साथ निवेशकों को फिट करती है।
/*backtest start: 2024-01-05 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00 period: 3h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=4 strategy(title="Ratings", shorttitle="Ratings", default_qty_type = strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value = 100, commission_value = 0.1, overlay=true) //Settings useLong = input(true, title = "Long") useShort = input(true, title = "Short") res = input("", title="Indicator Timeframe", type=input.resolution) ratingSignal = input(defval = "All", title = "Rating is based on", options = ["MAs", "Oscillators", "All"]) startTime = input(defval = timestamp("01 Jan 2000 00:00 +0000"), title = "Start Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1") finalTime = input(defval = timestamp("31 Dec 2099 23:59 +0000"), title = "Final Time", type = input.time, inline = "time1") trueTime = true // Awesome Oscillator AO() => sma(hl2, 5) - sma(hl2, 34) // Stochastic RSI StochRSI() => rsi1 = rsi(close, 14) K = sma(stoch(rsi1, rsi1, rsi1, 14), 3) D = sma(K, 3) [K, D] // Ultimate Oscillator tl() => close[1] < low ? close[1]: low uo(ShortLen, MiddlLen, LongLen) => Value1 = sum(tr, ShortLen) Value2 = sum(tr, MiddlLen) Value3 = sum(tr, LongLen) Value4 = sum(close - tl(), ShortLen) Value5 = sum(close - tl(), MiddlLen) Value6 = sum(close - tl(), LongLen) float UO = na if Value1 != 0 and Value2 != 0 and Value3 != 0 var0 = LongLen / ShortLen var1 = LongLen / MiddlLen Value7 = (Value4 / Value1) * (var0) Value8 = (Value5 / Value2) * (var1) Value9 = (Value6 / Value3) UO := (Value7 + Value8 + Value9) / (var0 + var1 + 1) UO // Ichimoku Cloud donchian(len) => avg(lowest(len), highest(len)) ichimoku_cloud() => conversionLine = donchian(9) baseLine = donchian(26) leadLine1 = avg(conversionLine, baseLine) leadLine2 = donchian(52) [conversionLine, baseLine, leadLine1, leadLine2] calcRatingMA(ma, src) => na(ma) or na(src) ? na : (ma == src ? 0 : ( ma < src ? 1 : -1 )) calcRating(buy, sell) => buy ? 1 : ( sell ? -1 : 0 ) calcRatingAll() => //============== MA ================= SMA10 = sma(close, 10) SMA20 = sma(close, 20) SMA30 = sma(close, 30) SMA50 = sma(close, 50) SMA100 = sma(close, 100) SMA200 = sma(close, 200) EMA10 = ema(close, 10) EMA20 = ema(close, 20) EMA30 = ema(close, 30) EMA50 = ema(close, 50) EMA100 = ema(close, 100) EMA200 = ema(close, 200) HullMA9 = hma(close, 9) // Volume Weighted Moving Average (VWMA) VWMA = vwma(close, 20) [IC_CLine, IC_BLine, IC_Lead1, IC_Lead2] = ichimoku_cloud() // ======= Other ============= // Relative Strength Index, RSI RSI = rsi(close,14) // Stochastic lengthStoch = 14 smoothKStoch = 3 smoothDStoch = 3 kStoch = sma(stoch(close, high, low, lengthStoch), smoothKStoch) dStoch = sma(kStoch, smoothDStoch) // Commodity Channel Index, CCI CCI = cci(close, 20) // Average Directional Index float adxValue = na, float adxPlus = na, float adxMinus = na [P, M, V] = dmi(14, 14) adxValue := V adxPlus := P adxMinus := M // Awesome Oscillator ao = AO() // Momentum Mom = mom(close, 10) // Moving Average Convergence/Divergence, MACD [macdMACD, signalMACD, _] = macd(close, 12, 26, 9) // Stochastic RSI [Stoch_RSI_K, Stoch_RSI_D] = StochRSI() // Williams Percent Range WR = wpr(14) // Bull / Bear Power BullPower = high - ema(close, 13) BearPower = low - ema(close, 13) // Ultimate Oscillator UO = uo(7,14,28) if not na(UO) UO := UO * 100 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// PriceAvg = ema(close, 50) DownTrend = close < PriceAvg UpTrend = close > PriceAvg // calculate trading recommendation based on SMA/EMA float ratingMA = 0 float ratingMAC = 0 if not na(SMA10) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA10, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(SMA20) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA20, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(SMA30) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA30, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(SMA50) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA50, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(SMA100) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA100, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(SMA200) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(SMA200, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA10) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA10, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA20) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA20, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA30) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA30, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA50) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA50, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA100) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA100, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(EMA200) ratingMA := ratingMA + calcRatingMA(EMA200, close) ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(HullMA9) ratingHullMA9 = calcRatingMA(HullMA9, close) ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingHullMA9 ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 if not na(VWMA) ratingVWMA = calcRatingMA(VWMA, close) ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingVWMA ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 float ratingIC = na if not (na(IC_Lead1) or na(IC_Lead2) or na(close) or na(close[1]) or na(IC_BLine) or na(IC_CLine)) ratingIC := calcRating( IC_Lead1 > IC_Lead2 and close > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_BLine and close[1] < IC_CLine and close > IC_CLine, IC_Lead2 > IC_Lead1 and close < IC_Lead2 and close > IC_BLine and close[1] > IC_CLine and close < IC_CLine) if not na(ratingIC) ratingMA := ratingMA + ratingIC ratingMAC := ratingMAC + 1 ratingMA := ratingMAC > 0 ? ratingMA / ratingMAC : na float ratingOther = 0 float ratingOtherC = 0 ratingRSI = RSI if not(na(ratingRSI) or na(ratingRSI[1])) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingRSI < 30 and ratingRSI[1] < ratingRSI, ratingRSI > 70 and ratingRSI[1] > ratingRSI) if not(na(kStoch) or na(dStoch) or na(kStoch[1]) or na(dStoch[1])) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(kStoch < 20 and dStoch < 20 and kStoch > dStoch and kStoch[1] < dStoch[1], kStoch > 80 and dStoch > 80 and kStoch < dStoch and kStoch[1] > dStoch[1]) ratingCCI = CCI if not(na(ratingCCI) or na(ratingCCI[1])) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(ratingCCI < -100 and ratingCCI > ratingCCI[1], ratingCCI > 100 and ratingCCI < ratingCCI[1]) if not(na(adxValue) or na(adxPlus[1]) or na(adxMinus[1]) or na(adxPlus) or na(adxMinus)) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] < adxMinus[1] and adxPlus > adxMinus, adxValue > 20 and adxPlus[1] > adxMinus[1] and adxPlus < adxMinus) if not(na(ao) or na(ao[1])) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(crossover(ao,0) or (ao > 0 and ao[1] > 0 and ao > ao[1] and ao[2] > ao[1]), crossunder(ao,0) or (ao < 0 and ao[1] < 0 and ao < ao[1] and ao[2] < ao[1])) if not(na(Mom) or na(Mom[1])) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(Mom > Mom[1], Mom < Mom[1]) if not(na(macdMACD) or na(signalMACD)) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + calcRating(macdMACD > signalMACD, macdMACD < signalMACD) float ratingStoch_RSI = na if not(na(DownTrend) or na(UpTrend) or na(Stoch_RSI_K) or na(Stoch_RSI_D) or na(Stoch_RSI_K[1]) or na(Stoch_RSI_D[1])) ratingStoch_RSI := calcRating( DownTrend and Stoch_RSI_K < 20 and Stoch_RSI_D < 20 and Stoch_RSI_K > Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] < Stoch_RSI_D[1], UpTrend and Stoch_RSI_K > 80 and Stoch_RSI_D > 80 and Stoch_RSI_K < Stoch_RSI_D and Stoch_RSI_K[1] > Stoch_RSI_D[1]) if not na(ratingStoch_RSI) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingStoch_RSI float ratingWR = na if not(na(WR) or na(WR[1])) ratingWR := calcRating(WR < -80 and WR > WR[1], WR > -20 and WR < WR[1]) if not na(ratingWR) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingWR float ratingBBPower = na if not(na(UpTrend) or na(DownTrend) or na(BearPower) or na(BearPower[1]) or na(BullPower) or na(BullPower[1])) ratingBBPower := calcRating( UpTrend and BearPower < 0 and BearPower > BearPower[1], DownTrend and BullPower > 0 and BullPower < BullPower[1]) if not na(ratingBBPower) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingBBPower float ratingUO = na if not(na(UO)) ratingUO := calcRating(UO > 70, UO < 30) if not na(ratingUO) ratingOtherC := ratingOtherC + 1 ratingOther := ratingOther + ratingUO ratingOther := ratingOtherC > 0 ? ratingOther / ratingOtherC : na float ratingTotal = 0 float ratingTotalC = 0 if not na(ratingMA) ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingMA ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1 if not na(ratingOther) ratingTotal := ratingTotal + ratingOther ratingTotalC := ratingTotalC + 1 ratingTotal := ratingTotalC > 0 ? ratingTotal / ratingTotalC : na [ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC] [ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA, ratingOtherC, ratingMAC] = security(syminfo.tickerid, res, calcRatingAll()) StrongBound = 0.5 WeakBound = 0.1 getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA) => float _res = ratingTotal if ratingSignal == "MAs" _res := ratingMA if ratingSignal == "Oscillators" _res := ratingOther _res tradeSignal = getSignal(ratingTotal, ratingOther, ratingMA) dynSLpoints(factor) => factor * atr(14) / syminfo.mintick //Trading lotLong = useLong and trueTime ? na : 0 lotShort = useShort and trueTime ? na : 0 strategy.entry("long", strategy.long, lotLong, when = tradeSignal > StrongBound) strategy.entry("short", strategy.short, lotShort, when = tradeSignal < -StrongBound) strategy.exit("sl/tp", loss = dynSLpoints(3), trail_points = dynSLpoints(5), trail_offset = dynSLpoints(2)) //Cancel all if time > finalTime strategy.close_all() strategy.cancel("long") strategy.cancel("short")