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Langkah demi langkah Pyramiding Moving Average Breakout Strategy

Penulis:ChaoZhang, Tanggal: 2024-02-05 14:09:14
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Gambaran umum

Strategi ini menggunakan pendekatan piramida bertahap berdasarkan perbandingan antara harga penutupan saat ini dan harga penutupan sebelumnya untuk menentukan arah pasar. Ketika peluang panjang diidentifikasi, itu akan panjang dengan beberapa entri bertahap. Ketika peluang pendek diidentifikasi, itu akan pendek dengan beberapa entri bertahap. Jumlah entri dapat ditetapkan melalui parameter. Pada saat yang sama, strategi ini menggabungkan filter kerangka waktu di mana sinyal perdagangan hanya dihasilkan dalam kerangka waktu perdagangan yang dikonfigurasi.

Logika Strategi

Bandingkan harga penutupan bar saat ini (close) dengan harga penutupan bar sebelumnya (close[1]). Jika close > close[1], ditentukan sebagai peluang panjang dan set longCondition=1. Jika close < close[1], ditentukan sebagai peluang pendek dan set shortCondition=1.
Dalam kerangka waktu perdagangan yang diizinkan, jika longCondition=1, itu akan panjang dengan beberapa entri bertahap. jika shortCondition=1, itu akan pendek dengan beberapa entri bertahap.
Jumlah entri ditetapkan melalui parameter piramida, yang dapat dikonfigurasi dari 1 hingga 5, dengan 4 sebagai default.
Kondisi stop loss ditetapkan setelah setiap entri jika pasar berbalik.
Sinyal perdagangan dapat dikeluarkan ke antarmuka perdagangan yang berbeda seperti roti bakar atau telegram.

Strategi ini terutama mempertimbangkan keuntungan dari strategi breakout dan moving average. Selama peluang panjang atau pendek, ia menggunakan pendekatan piramida bertahap untuk lebih mengikuti tren sambil mengendalikan risiko.

Analisis Keuntungan

Langkah demi langkah piramida mengikuti tren lebih baik.
Jumlah entri yang dapat disesuaikan membuatnya lebih fleksibel.
Mendukung antarmuka perdagangan yang berbeda untuk skalabilitas.
Memiliki mekanisme stop loss untuk mengendalikan risiko.
Time frame filter menghindari sinyal palsu.

Analisis Risiko

Pengaturan parameter yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kerugian yang lebih besar.
Masalah jaringan dapat mencegah stop loss tepat waktu.
Parameter membutuhkan penyesuaian untuk produk yang berbeda.
Butuh stop loss tepat waktu untuk mengunci keuntungan.

Solusi:

Default 4 entri yang tepat.
Periksa koneksi jaringan.
Sesuaikan parameter sesuai dengan karakteristik produk.
Atur tingkat stop loss.

Arahan Optimasi

Pertimbangkan untuk menambahkan lebih banyak indikator untuk menilai kekuatan sinyal.
Hasil pengoptimalan parameter uji di berbagai produk.
Menggabungkan algoritma pembelajaran mesin untuk mengoptimalkan parameter.
Meningkatkan mekanisme manajemen risiko.

Ringkasan

Strategi ini mengintegrasikan keuntungan dari mengikuti tren dan pengendalian risiko. Ketika sinyal yang efektif diidentifikasi, ia menggunakan piramida bertahap untuk mengikuti tren sambil mengontrol paparan risiko melalui jumlah entri yang dapat dikonfigurasi. Ini juga menggabungkan fungsi seperti filter kerangka waktu untuk menghindari sinyal palsu. Strategi ini dapat dioptimalkan lebih lanjut dalam banyak aspek dan memiliki ekstensibilitas yang besar. Secara umum, ini sangat efektif untuk produk tren dan sangat direkomendasikan.

/*backtest
start: 2024-01-05 00:00:00
end: 2024-02-04 00:00:00
period: 3h
basePeriod: 15m
exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}]
*/

// This Pine Script™ code is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/
// © torresbitmex

//@version=5
strategy("torres_strategy_real_test_v1.0", process_orders_on_close=true, overlay=true, initial_capital=1000, default_qty_type=strategy.percent_of_equity, default_qty_value=100, commission_value=0.03, calc_on_order_fills=false, pyramiding=4)

in_trade(int start_time, int end_time) =>    
    allowedToTrade = (time>=start_time) and (time<=end_time)
    if barstate.islastconfirmedhistory
        var myLine = line(na)
        line.delete(myLine)
        myLine := line.new(start_time, low, start_time, high, xloc=xloc.bar_time, color = color.rgb(255, 153, 0, 50), width = 3, extend = extend.both, style = line.style_dashed)
    allowedToTrade

// 매매시간세팅
start_time = input(timestamp("31 Jan 2024 00:00 +0900"), title="매매 시작", group='매매 시간세팅')
end_time = input(timestamp("31 Dec 2030 00:00 +0900"), title="매매 종료", group='매매 시간세팅')
start_trade = true
bgcolor(start_trade ? color.new(color.gray, 90)   : color(na))


var bool Alarm_TVExtbot = false
var bool Alarm_Alert = false

bot_mode = input.string(title='봇선택', defval = "POA", options = ["TVEXTBOT", "POA"], group = "봇선택", inline = '1')
if bot_mode == "TVEXTBOT"
    Alarm_TVExtbot := true
else if bot_mode == "POA"
    Alarm_Alert := true
else
    Alarm_TVExtbot := false
    Alarm_Alert := false

// 계정정보
account = input.string(title='계정', defval='아무거나입력', inline='1', group='계정정보')
token = input.string(title='TVExtBot 인증키', defval='', inline='1', group='계정정보')

mul_input = input.float(4, minval=1, maxval=5, step=1, title="분할진입수", group='진입 세팅', inline='1')
// 진입주문메세지입력
buyOrderid = input.string(title='롱 진입1', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='2')
buyOrderid2 = input.string(title='롱 진입2', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='3')
buyOrderid3 = input.string(title='롱 진입3', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='4')
buyOrderid4 = input.string(title='롱 진입4', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='5')
buyOrderid5 = input.string(title='롱 진입5', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='6')
sellOrderid = input.string(title='숏 진입1', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='2')
sellOrderid2 = input.string(title='숏 진입2', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='3')
sellOrderid3 = input.string(title='숏 진입3', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='4')
sellOrderid4 = input.string(title='숏 진입4', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='5')
sellOrderid5 = input.string(title='숏 진입5', defval='', group='진입주문 메세지입력', inline='6')

// 종료주문메세지입력
buycloseOrderid = input.string(title='롱 전체종료', defval='', group='종료주문 메세지입력', inline='1')
sellcloseOrderid = input.string(title='숏 전체종료', defval='', group='종료주문 메세지입력', inline='1')

longCondition = 0, shortCondition = 0

if(close[1] < close)
    longCondition := 1
else
    longCondition := 0
if(close[1] > close)
    shortCondition := 1
else
    shortCondition := 0

if start_trade
    if Alarm_Alert
        if strategy.position_size == 0
            if (longCondition == 1)
                strategy.entry("buy1", strategy.long, alert_message = buyOrderid)

            if (shortCondition == 1)
                strategy.entry("sell1", strategy.short, alert_message = sellOrderid)

        if strategy.position_size > 0
            if (longCondition == 1)
                if (strategy.opentrades == 1) and (mul_input == 2 or mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy2", strategy.long, alert_message = buyOrderid2)  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 2) and (mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy3", strategy.long, alert_message = buyOrderid3)  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 3) and (mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy4", strategy.long, alert_message = buyOrderid4)  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 4) and (mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy5", strategy.long, alert_message = buyOrderid5)  

        if strategy.position_size < 0
            if (shortCondition == 1)
                if (strategy.opentrades == 1) and (mul_input == 2 or mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell2", strategy.short, alert_message = sellOrderid2)  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 2) and (mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell3", strategy.short, alert_message = sellOrderid3)  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 3) and (mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell4", strategy.short, alert_message = sellOrderid4)
                if (strategy.opentrades == 4) and (mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell5", strategy.short, alert_message = sellOrderid5)

        if (longCondition == 1 and strategy.position_size > 0)
            if mul_input == 1 and strategy.opentrades == 1
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = buycloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 2 and strategy.opentrades == 2
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = buycloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 3 and strategy.opentrades == 3
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = buycloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 4 and strategy.opentrades == 4
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = buycloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 5 and strategy.opentrades == 5
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = buycloseOrderid)
        if (shortCondition == 1 and strategy.position_size < 0)
            if mul_input == 1 and strategy.opentrades == 1
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = sellcloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 2 and strategy.opentrades == 2
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = sellcloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 3 and strategy.opentrades == 3
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = sellcloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 4 and strategy.opentrades == 4
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = sellcloseOrderid)
            if mul_input == 5 and strategy.opentrades == 5
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = sellcloseOrderid)
    else if Alarm_TVExtbot
        if strategy.position_size == 0
            if (longCondition == 1)
                strategy.entry("buy1", strategy.long, alert_message = '롱 1차 진입 📈📈 TVM:{"orderid":"' + buyOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')

            if (shortCondition == 1)
                strategy.entry("sell1", strategy.short, alert_message = '숏 1차 진입 📉📉 TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')

        if strategy.position_size > 0
            if (longCondition == 1)
                if (strategy.opentrades == 1) and (mul_input == 2 or mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy2", strategy.long, alert_message = '롱 2차 진입 📈📈 TVM:{"orderid":"' + buyOrderid2 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 2) and (mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy3", strategy.long, alert_message = '롱 3차 진입 📈📈 TVM:{"orderid":"' + buyOrderid3 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 3) and (mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy4", strategy.long, alert_message = '롱 4차 진입 📈📈 TVM:{"orderid":"' + buyOrderid4 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 4) and (mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("buy5", strategy.long, alert_message = '롱 5차 진입 📈📈 TVM:{"orderid":"' + buyOrderid5 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT') 

        if strategy.position_size < 0
            if (shortCondition == 1)
                if (strategy.opentrades == 1) and (mul_input == 2 or mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell2", strategy.short, alert_message = '숏 2차 진입 📉📉 TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellOrderid2 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 2) and (mul_input == 3 or mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell3", strategy.short, alert_message = '숏 3차 진입 📉📉 TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellOrderid3 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')  
                if (strategy.opentrades == 3) and (mul_input == 4 or mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell4", strategy.short, alert_message = '숏 4차 진입 📉📉 TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellOrderid4 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
                if (strategy.opentrades == 4) and (mul_input == 5)
                    strategy.entry("sell5", strategy.short, alert_message = '숏 5차 진입 📉📉 TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellOrderid5 + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
        
        if (longCondition == 1 and strategy.position_size > 0)
            if mul_input == 1 and strategy.opentrades == 1
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = '롱 종료 📈⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + buycloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 2 and strategy.opentrades == 2
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = '롱 종료 📈⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + buycloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 3 and strategy.opentrades == 3
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = '롱 종료 📈⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + buycloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 4 and strategy.opentrades == 4
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = '롱 종료 📈⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + buycloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 5 and strategy.opentrades == 5
                strategy.close_all(comment='롱전체종료', alert_message = '롱 종료 📈⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + buycloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')            
        if (shortCondition == 1 and strategy.position_size < 0)
            if mul_input == 1 and strategy.opentrades == 1
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = '숏 종료 📉⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellcloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 2 and strategy.opentrades == 2
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = '숏 종료 📉⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellcloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 3 and strategy.opentrades == 3
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = '숏 종료 📉⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellcloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 4 and strategy.opentrades == 4
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = '숏 종료 📉⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellcloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')
            if mul_input == 5 and strategy.opentrades == 5
                strategy.close_all(comment='숏전체종료', alert_message = '숏 종료 📉⛔TVM:{"orderid":"' + sellcloseOrderid + '","memo":"' + account + '","token":"' + token + '"}:MVT')

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