Strategi Trend Penyu adalah versi dipertingkatkan dari strategi Perdagangan Penyu yang terkenal. Ia menggunakan isyarat perdagangan yang dihasilkan oleh purata bergerak berganda untuk melaksanakan trend berisiko rendah selepas perdagangan. Peraturan kemasukan dan keluarnya yang standard dapat mengawal risiko perdagangan dengan berkesan dan mencapai pertumbuhan modal yang stabil.
Strategi Turtle Trend mengira paras tertinggi 20 hari, paras terendah 20 hari, paras tertinggi 55 hari dan paras terendah 55 hari, digabungkan dengan penunjuk ATR untuk menetapkan sasaran stop loss dan keuntungan. Ia menghasilkan isyarat panjang apabila harga melebihi paras tertinggi 20 hari dan isyarat pendek apabila harga memecahkan paras terendah 20 hari. Di samping itu, mekanisme melangkau ditetapkan untuk melangkau isyarat perdagangan jika harga menembusi paras tertinggi / rendah 20 hari tetapi gagal menembusi paras tertinggi / rendah 55 hari.
Kelebihan terbesar strategi Turtle Trend terletak pada keupayaan kawalan risiko yang sangat baik. Peraturan kemasukan dan keluar yang standard dapat mengawal kerugian perdagangan individu dengan berkesan. Mekanisme melangkau mengelakkan terjebak dalam keadaan pasaran yang tidak menguntungkan. Strategi stop loss yang stabil juga menghadkan kerugian berturut-turut.
Di samping itu, strategi Turtle Trend menggunakan penunjuk ATR untuk menetapkan stop loss secara dinamik, membolehkan garis stop loss untuk menyesuaikan diri secara automatik dengan perubahan dalam turun naik pasaran.
Akhirnya, mekanisme piramid membolehkan strategi untuk menangkap keuntungan sepenuhnya di pasaran trend, meletakkan asas untuk pertumbuhan modal yang mantap.
Risiko utama strategi Turtle Trend ialah ia gagal mendapat keuntungan dari pasaran yang terikat julat. Apabila pasaran turun naik dalam julat untuk jangka masa yang lama, stop loss sering boleh mencetuskan kerugian akibatnya. Juga, mekanisme skip boleh menyebabkan isyarat yang tidak mencukupi dan dengan itu kehilangan peluang perdagangan yang berpotensi.
Di samping itu, terlalu bergantung kepada penunjuk teknikal mengabaikan analisis asas.
Strategi Turtle Trend boleh dioptimumkan dalam aspek berikut:
Sesuaikan sensitiviti mekanisme lompat dengan menggabungkan penunjuk turun naik untuk meningkatkan kekerapan dagangan di pasaran yang berbeza.
Tambah isyarat asas sebagai penapis untuk mengelakkan dipukul oleh stop loss kerana peristiwa sporadik.
Mengoptimumkan tetapan parameter ATR untuk membuat garis stop loss mematuhi lebih rapat dengan turun naik sebenar.
Gabungkan penunjuk jumlah untuk mengelakkan masuk mundur yang tidak berkesan selepas kerugian.
Ringkasnya, Strategi Trend Penyu meningkatkan keupayaan keuntungan dan kawalan risiko dari Strategi Perdagangan Penyu asal. Ini adalah strategi algoritma berisiko rendah yang sesuai untuk mengesan pasaran trend. Dengan pengoptimuman lanjut, ia boleh menjadi bahagian penting dalam membina portfolio yang menguntungkan jangka panjang yang stabil.
/*backtest start: 2024-01-29 00:00:00 end: 2024-02-28 00:00:00 period: 3h basePeriod: 15m exchanges: [{"eid":"Futures_Binance","currency":"BTC_USDT"}] */ //@version=5 strategy("TURTLE STRATEGY", precision=2, overlay=true, initial_capital=1000, commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.18, slippage=3, pyramiding=5, close_entries_rule="ANY", margin_long=100, margin_short=100) //------------------------------TOOL TIPS--------------------------------// t1 = "Percentage of the account the trader is willing to lose. This percentage is used to define the position size based on previous gains or losses. Turtle traders default to 1%." t2 = "ATR Length" t3 = "ATR Multiplier to fix the Stop Loss" t4 = "Pyramiding : ATR Multiplier to set a profit target to increase position size" t5 = "System 1 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t6 = "System 2 enter long if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t7 = "Exit Long from system 1 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t8 = "Exit Long from system 2 if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t9 = "System 1 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t10 = "System 2 enter short if there is a new low after this selected period of time" t11 = "Exit short from system 1 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" t12 = "Exit short from system 2 if there is a new high after this selected period of time" //----------------------------------------FUNCTIONS---------------------------------------// //@function Displays text passed to `txt` when called. debugLabel(txt, color) => label.new(bar_index, high, text=txt, color=color, style=label.style_label_lower_right, textcolor=color.black, size=size.small) //@function which looks if the close date of the current bar falls inside the date range inBacktestPeriod(start, end) => (time >= start) and (time <= end) //---------------------------------------USER INPUTS--------------------------------------// //Risk Management and turtle system input percentage_to_risk = input.float(1, "Risk % of capital", maxval=100, minval=0, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t1) atr_period = input.int(20, "ATR period", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t2) stop_N_multiplier = input.float(1.5, "Stop ATR", minval=0.1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t3) pyramid_profit = input.float(0.5, "Pyramid Profit", minval=0.01, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t4) S1_long = input.int(20, "S1 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t5) S2_long = input.int(55, "S2 Long", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t6) S1_long_exit = input.int(10, "S1 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t7) S2_long_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Long Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t8) S1_short = input.int(15, "S1 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t9) S2_short = input.int(55, "S2 Short", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t10) S1_short_exit = input.int(7, "S1 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t11) S2_short_exit = input.int(20, "S2 Short Exit", minval=1, group="Turtle Parameters", tooltip=t12) //Backtesting period startDate = input(title="Start Date", defval=timestamp("1 Jan 2020 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") endDate = input(title="End Date", defval=timestamp("1 July 2034 00:00:00"), group="Backtesting Period") //----------------------------------VARIABLES INITIALISATION-----------------------------// //Turtle variables atr = ta.atr(atr_period) var float buy_price_long = na var float buy_price_short = na var float stop_loss_long = na var float stop_loss_short = na float account = na //Entry variables day_high_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_long) day_low_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_short) day_high_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_long) day_low_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_short) var bool skip = false var bool unskip_buffer_long = false var bool unskip_buffer_short = false //Exit variables exit_long_syst1 = ta.lowest(low, S1_long_exit) exit_short_syst1 = ta.highest(high, S1_short_exit) exit_long_syst2 = ta.lowest(low, S2_long_exit) exit_short_syst2 = ta.highest(high, S2_short_exit) float exit_signal = na //Backtesting period bool inRange = na //------------------------------CHECKING SOME CONDITIONS ON EACH SCRIPT EXECUTION-------------------------------// //Checking if the date belong to the range inRange := true strategy.initial_capital = 50000 //Checking if the current equity is higher or lower than the initial capital to adjusted position size if strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit < strategy.initial_capital account := (strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)*(strategy.equity-strategy.openprofit)/strategy.initial_capital else account := strategy.equity - strategy.openprofit //Checking if we close all trades in case where we exit the backtesting period if strategy.position_size!=0 and not inRange strategy.close_all() debugLabel("END OF BACKTESTING PERIOD : we close the trade", color=color.rgb(116, 116, 116)) //--------------------------------------SKIP MANAGEMENT------------------------------------// //Checking if a long signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and high>day_high_syst1[1] and high<day_high_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_long := true //Checking if a short signal has been skiped and system2 is not triggered if skip and low<day_low_syst1[1] and low>day_low_syst2[1] unskip_buffer_short := true //Checking if current high is lower than previous 20_day_high after a skiped long signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_long if high<day_high_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false //Checking if current low is higher than previous 20_day_low after a skiped short signal to set skip to false if unskip_buffer_short if low>day_low_syst1[1] skip := false unskip_buffer_short := false //Checking if we have an open position to reset skip and unskip buffers if strategy.position_size!=0 and skip skip := false unskip_buffer_long := false unskip_buffer_short := false //--------------------------------------------ENTRY CONDITIONS--------------------------------------------------// //We calculate the position size based on turtle calculation unit = (percentage_to_risk/100)*account/atr*syminfo.pointvalue //Long order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange and unit>0 strategy.cancel("Long Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst1>account unit := account/day_high_syst1 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst1*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst1*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 1", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst1) buy_price_long := day_high_syst1 //Long order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size>0) and inRange and unit>0 //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_high_syst2>account unit := account/day_high_syst2 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2 - stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_long < day_high_syst2*0.9 stop_loss_long := day_high_syst2*0.9 strategy.order("Long Syst 2", strategy.long, unit, stop=day_high_syst2) buy_price_long := day_high_syst2 //Short order for system 1 if not skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange and unit>0 strategy.cancel("Short Syst 2") //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst1>account unit := account/day_low_syst1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst1*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst1*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 1", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst1) buy_price_short := day_low_syst1 //Short order for system 2 if skip and not (strategy.position_size<0) and inRange and unit>0 //We check that position size doesn't exceed available equity if unit*day_low_syst2>account unit := account/day_low_syst2 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2 + stop_N_multiplier*atr //We adjust SL if it's greater than 10% of trade value and fix it to 10% if stop_loss_short > day_low_syst2*1.1 stop_loss_short := day_low_syst2*1.1 strategy.order("Short Syst 2", strategy.short, unit, stop=day_low_syst2) buy_price_short := day_low_syst2 //-------------------------------PYRAMIDAL------------------------------------// //Pyramid for long orders if close > buy_price_long + (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size>0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account - strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the long position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add and units_to_add>0 //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_long := stop_loss_long + pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Long", strategy.long, units_to_add) buy_price_long := close //Pyramid for short orders if close < buy_price_short - (pyramid_profit*atr) and strategy.position_size<0 //We calculate the remaining capital remaining_capital = account + strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) //We calculate units to add to the short position units_to_add = (percentage_to_risk/100)*remaining_capital/atr*syminfo.pointvalue if remaining_capital > units_to_add and units_to_add>0 //We set the new Stop loss stop_loss_short := stop_loss_short - pyramid_profit*atr strategy.entry("Pyramid Short", strategy.short, units_to_add) buy_price_short := close //----------------------------EXIT ORDERS-------------------------------// //Checking if exit_long_syst1 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 1" if exit_long_syst1[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_long_syst2 is higher than stop_loss_long if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Long Syst 2" if exit_long_syst2[1] > stop_loss_long exit_signal := exit_long_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_long //Checking if exit_short_syst1 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 1" if exit_short_syst1[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst1[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //Checking if exit_short_syst2 is lower than stop_loss_short if strategy.opentrades.entry_id(0)=="Short Syst 2" if exit_short_syst2[1] < stop_loss_short exit_signal := exit_short_syst2[1] else exit_signal := stop_loss_short //If the exit order is configured to close the position at a profit, we set 'skip' to true (we substract commission) if strategy.position_size*exit_signal>strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) strategy.cancel("Long Syst 1") strategy.cancel("Short Syst 1") skip := true if strategy.position_size*exit_signal<=strategy.position_size*strategy.position_avg_price*(1-0.0018) skip := false //We place stop exit orders if strategy.position_size > 0 strategy.exit("Exit Long", stop=exit_signal) if strategy.position_size < 0 strategy.exit("Exit Short", stop=exit_signal) //------------------------------PLOTTING ELEMENTS-------------------------------// plotchar(atr, "ATR", "", location.top, color.rgb(131, 5, 83)) //Plotting enter threshold plot(day_high_syst1[1], "20 day high", color.rgb(118, 217, 159)) plot(day_high_syst2[1], "55 day high", color.rgb(4, 92, 53)) plot(day_low_syst1[1], "20 day low", color.rgb(234, 108, 108)) plot(day_low_syst2[1], "55 day low", color.rgb(149, 17, 17)) //Plotting Exit Signal plot(exit_signal, "Exit Signal", color.blue, style=plot.style_circles) //Plotting our position exit_long_syst2_plot = plot(exit_long_syst2[1], color=na) day_high_syst2_plot = plot(day_high_syst2[1], color=na) exit_short_syst2_plot = plot(exit_short_syst2[1], color=na) day_low_syst2_plot = plot(day_low_syst2[1], color=na) fill(exit_long_syst2_plot, day_high_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size>0 ? color.new(color.lime, 90) : na) fill(exit_short_syst2_plot, day_low_syst2_plot, color=strategy.position_size<0 ? color.new(color.red, 90) : na)